hive3升级

侠客刀2023-09-07 11:39

文章目录

一、hive2升级到hive3步骤

1.备份hive2元数据库

sql 复制代码 
mysqldump -h ip -u user-p hive > hive.sql

2.导入到hive3对应的hive元数据表

sql 复制代码 
mysql -h ip -u litbaws -p hive3 < hive3.sql

3.更新hive_metastore数据表信息

3.1需要新增的表

序号 hive3
1 I_SCHEMA
2 MATERIALIZATION_REBUILD_LOCKS
3 METASTORE_DB_PROPERTIES
4 MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL
5 NEXT_WRITE_ID
6 REPL_TXN_MAP
7 RUNTIME_STATS
8 SCHEMA_VERSION
9 TXN_TO_WRITE_ID
10 WM_MAPPING
11 WM_POOL
12 WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER
13 WM_RESOURCEPLAN
14 WM_TRIGGER
sql 复制代码 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for I_SCHEMA
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `I_SCHEMA`;
CREATE TABLE `I_SCHEMA`  (
  `SCHEMA_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `SCHEMA_TYPE` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DB_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `COMPATIBILITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `VALIDATION_LEVEL` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `CAN_EVOLVE` bit(1) NOT NULL,
  `SCHEMA_GROUP` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHEMA_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `DB_ID`(`DB_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `UNIQUE_NAME`(`NAME`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `I_SCHEMA_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`DB_ID`) REFERENCES `DBS` (`DB_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for MATERIALIZATION_REBUILD_LOCKS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `MATERIALIZATION_REBUILD_LOCKS`;
CREATE TABLE `MATERIALIZATION_REBUILD_LOCKS`  (
  `MRL_TXN_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `MRL_DB_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `MRL_TBL_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `MRL_LAST_HEARTBEAT` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`MRL_TXN_ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for METASTORE_DB_PROPERTIES
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `METASTORE_DB_PROPERTIES`;
CREATE TABLE `METASTORE_DB_PROPERTIES`  (
  `PROPERTY_KEY` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `PROPERTY_VALUE` varchar(1000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(1000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`PROPERTY_KEY`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL`;
CREATE TABLE `MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL`  (
  `MHL_TXNID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `MHL_MIN_OPEN_TXNID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`MHL_TXNID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `MIN_HISTORY_LEVEL_IDX`(`MHL_MIN_OPEN_TXNID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for NEXT_WRITE_ID
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `NEXT_WRITE_ID`;
CREATE TABLE `NEXT_WRITE_ID`  (
  `NWI_DATABASE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `NWI_TABLE` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `NWI_NEXT` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE INDEX `NEXT_WRITE_ID_IDX`(`NWI_DATABASE`, `NWI_TABLE`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for REPL_TXN_MAP
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `REPL_TXN_MAP`;
CREATE TABLE `REPL_TXN_MAP`  (
  `RTM_REPL_POLICY` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `RTM_SRC_TXN_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `RTM_TARGET_TXN_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`RTM_REPL_POLICY`, `RTM_SRC_TXN_ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for RUNTIME_STATS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `RUNTIME_STATS`;
CREATE TABLE `RUNTIME_STATS`  (
  `RS_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CREATE_TIME` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `WEIGHT` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `PAYLOAD` blob NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`RS_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `IDX_RUNTIME_STATS_CREATE_TIME`(`CREATE_TIME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for SCHEMA_VERSION
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `SCHEMA_VERSION`;
CREATE TABLE `SCHEMA_VERSION`  (
  `SCHEMA_VERSION_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `SCHEMA_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `VERSION` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `CREATED_AT` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CD_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `STATE` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `SCHEMA_TEXT` mediumtext CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL,
  `FINGERPRINT` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `SCHEMA_VERSION_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `SERDE_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHEMA_VERSION_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `CD_ID`(`CD_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `SERDE_ID`(`SERDE_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `UNIQUE_VERSION`(`SCHEMA_ID`, `VERSION`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `SCHEMA_VERSION_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHEMA_ID`) REFERENCES `I_SCHEMA` (`SCHEMA_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `SCHEMA_VERSION_ibfk_2` FOREIGN KEY (`CD_ID`) REFERENCES `CDS` (`CD_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  CONSTRAINT `SCHEMA_VERSION_ibfk_3` FOREIGN KEY (`SERDE_ID`) REFERENCES `SERDES` (`SERDE_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for TXN_TO_WRITE_ID
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `TXN_TO_WRITE_ID`;
CREATE TABLE `TXN_TO_WRITE_ID`  (
  `T2W_TXNID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `T2W_DATABASE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `T2W_TABLE` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `T2W_WRITEID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE INDEX `TBL_TO_TXN_ID_IDX`(`T2W_DATABASE`, `T2W_TABLE`, `T2W_TXNID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `TBL_TO_WRITE_ID_IDX`(`T2W_DATABASE`, `T2W_TABLE`, `T2W_WRITEID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for WM_MAPPING
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `WM_MAPPING`;
CREATE TABLE `WM_MAPPING`  (
  `MAPPING_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `RP_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `ENTITY_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `ENTITY_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `POOL_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `ORDERING` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`MAPPING_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQUE_WM_MAPPING`(`RP_ID`, `ENTITY_TYPE`, `ENTITY_NAME`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `WM_MAPPING_FK2`(`POOL_ID`) USING BTREE
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_MAPPING_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`RP_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_RESOURCEPLAN` (`RP_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_MAPPING_FK2` FOREIGN KEY (`POOL_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_POOL` (`POOL_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `WM_POOL`;
CREATE TABLE `WM_POOL`  (
  `POOL_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `RP_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `PATH` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `ALLOC_FRACTION` double NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `QUERY_PARALLELISM` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `SCHEDULING_POLICY` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`POOL_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQUE_WM_POOL`(`RP_ID`, `PATH`) USING BTREE
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_POOL_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`RP_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_RESOURCEPLAN` (`RP_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER`;
CREATE TABLE `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER`  (
  `POOL_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`POOL_ID`, `TRIGGER_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER_FK2`(`TRIGGER_ID`) USING BTREE
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`POOL_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_POOL` (`POOL_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT,
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER_FK2` FOREIGN KEY (`TRIGGER_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_TRIGGER` (`TRIGGER_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for WM_RESOURCEPLAN
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `WM_RESOURCEPLAN`;
CREATE TABLE `WM_RESOURCEPLAN`  (
  `RP_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `QUERY_PARALLELISM` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `STATUS` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `DEFAULT_POOL_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`RP_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQUE_WM_RESOURCEPLAN`(`NAME`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `WM_RESOURCEPLAN_FK1`(`DEFAULT_POOL_ID`) USING BTREE
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_RESOURCEPLAN_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`DEFAULT_POOL_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_POOL` (`POOL_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for WM_TRIGGER
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `WM_TRIGGER`;
CREATE TABLE `WM_TRIGGER`  (
  `TRIGGER_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `RP_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_EXPRESSION` varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `ACTION_EXPRESSION` varchar(1024) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `IS_IN_UNMANAGED` bit(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT b'0',
  PRIMARY KEY (`TRIGGER_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `UNIQUE_WM_TRIGGER`(`RP_ID`, `NAME`) USING BTREE
  -- CONSTRAINT `WM_TRIGGER_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`RP_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_RESOURCEPLAN` (`RP_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


-- 添加主键约束
ALTER TABLE WM_MAPPING ADD CONSTRAINT `WM_MAPPING_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`RP_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_RESOURCEPLAN` (`RP_ID`);
ALTER TABLE WM_MAPPING ADD CONSTRAINT `WM_MAPPING_FK2` FOREIGN KEY (`POOL_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_POOL` (`POOL_ID`);
ALTER TABLE WM_POOL ADD CONSTRAINT WM_POOL_FK1 FOREIGN KEY(RP_ID) REFERENCES `WM_RESOURCEPLAN` (`RP_ID`);
ALTER TABLE WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER ADD CONSTRAINT `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`POOL_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_POOL` (`POOL_ID`);
ALTER TABLE WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER ADD CONSTRAINT `WM_POOL_TO_TRIGGER_FK2` FOREIGN KEY (`TRIGGER_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_TRIGGER` (`TRIGGER_ID`);
ALTER TABLE WM_RESOURCEPLAN ADD CONSTRAINT `WM_RESOURCEPLAN_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`DEFAULT_POOL_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_POOL` (`POOL_ID`);
ALTER TABLE WM_TRIGGER ADD CONSTRAINT `WM_TRIGGER_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`RP_ID`) REFERENCES `WM_RESOURCEPLAN` (`RP_ID`);

3.2需要更新字段的表

  • 数据为空的表，删除重建
序号 表名 hive3 hive2 备注
1 COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS 7 4
2 DB_PRIVS 10 9 数据库权限
3 KEY_CONSTRAINTS 13 12
4 NOTIFICATION_LOG 9 8
5 PART_COL_PRIVS 11 10 分区列的授权信息
6 PART_COL_STATS 22 20 分区中列的统计信息
7 PART_PRIVS 10 9
8 PARTITION_EVENTS 7 6
9 TAB_COL_STATS 21 19 表中列的统计信息，包括数值类型的最大和最小值
10 TBL_COL_PRIVS 11 10 表中列的统计信息，包括数值类型的最大和最小值
11 TXN_COMPONENTS 6 5
sql 复制代码 
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS`;
CREATE TABLE `COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS`  (
  `CTC_TXNID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CTC_DATABASE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `CTC_TABLE` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CTC_PARTITION` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CTC_TIMESTAMP` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  `CTC_WRITEID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CTC_UPDATE_DELETE` char(1) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  INDEX `COMPLETED_TXN_COMPONENTS_IDX`(`CTC_DATABASE`, `CTC_TABLE`, `CTC_PARTITION`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for DB_PRIVS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `DB_PRIVS`;
CREATE TABLE `DB_PRIVS`  (
  `DB_GRANT_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CREATE_TIME` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `DB_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `GRANT_OPTION` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `GRANTOR` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `GRANTOR_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DB_PRIV` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `AUTHORIZER` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`DB_GRANT_ID`) USING BTREE,
  UNIQUE INDEX `DBPRIVILEGEINDEX`(`AUTHORIZER`, `DB_ID`, `PRINCIPAL_NAME`, `PRINCIPAL_TYPE`, `DB_PRIV`, `GRANTOR`, `GRANTOR_TYPE`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `DB_PRIVS_N49`(`DB_ID`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `DB_PRIVS_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`DB_ID`) REFERENCES `DBS` (`DB_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for KEY_CONSTRAINTS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `KEY_CONSTRAINTS`;
CREATE TABLE `KEY_CONSTRAINTS`  (
  `CHILD_CD_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CHILD_INTEGER_IDX` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CHILD_TBL_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PARENT_CD_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PARENT_INTEGER_IDX` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `PARENT_TBL_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `POSITION` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CONSTRAINT_NAME` varchar(400) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `CONSTRAINT_TYPE` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `UPDATE_RULE` smallint(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DELETE_RULE` smallint(6) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `ENABLE_VALIDATE_RELY` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `DEFAULT_VALUE` varchar(400) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CONSTRAINT_NAME`, `POSITION`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `CONSTRAINTS_PARENT_TABLE_ID_INDEX`(`PARENT_TBL_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `CONSTRAINTS_CONSTRAINT_TYPE_INDEX`(`CONSTRAINT_TYPE`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for NOTIFICATION_LOG
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `NOTIFICATION_LOG`;
CREATE TABLE `NOTIFICATION_LOG`  (
  `NL_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `EVENT_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `EVENT_TIME` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `EVENT_TYPE` varchar(32) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `CAT_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DB_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TBL_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `MESSAGE` longtext CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL,
  `MESSAGE_FORMAT` varchar(16) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`NL_ID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for PART_COL_PRIVS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `PART_COL_PRIVS`;
CREATE TABLE `PART_COL_PRIVS`  (
  `PART_COLUMN_GRANT_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CREATE_TIME` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `GRANT_OPTION` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `GRANTOR` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `GRANTOR_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PART_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PART_COL_PRIV` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `AUTHORIZER` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`PART_COLUMN_GRANT_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PART_COL_PRIVS_N49`(`PART_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PARTITIONCOLUMNPRIVILEGEINDEX`(`AUTHORIZER`, `PART_ID`, `COLUMN_NAME`, `PRINCIPAL_NAME`, `PRINCIPAL_TYPE`, `PART_COL_PRIV`, `GRANTOR`, `GRANTOR_TYPE`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `PART_COL_PRIVS_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`PART_ID`) REFERENCES `PARTITIONS` (`PART_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for PART_COL_STATS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `PART_COL_STATS`;
CREATE TABLE `PART_COL_STATS`  (
  `CS_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CAT_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT 'hive',
  `DB_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `TABLE_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `PARTITION_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `COLUMN_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `PART_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `LONG_LOW_VALUE` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_HIGH_VALUE` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DOUBLE_HIGH_VALUE` double(53, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DOUBLE_LOW_VALUE` double(53, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BIG_DECIMAL_LOW_VALUE` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BIG_DECIMAL_HIGH_VALUE` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NUM_NULLS` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `NUM_DISTINCTS` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BIT_VECTOR` blob NULL,
  `AVG_COL_LEN` double(53, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `MAX_COL_LEN` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NUM_TRUES` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NUM_FALSES` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LAST_ANALYZED` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CS_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PART_COL_STATS_FK`(`PART_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PCS_STATS_IDX`(`CAT_NAME`, `DB_NAME`, `TABLE_NAME`, `COLUMN_NAME`, `PARTITION_NAME`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `PART_COL_STATS_FK` FOREIGN KEY (`PART_ID`) REFERENCES `PARTITIONS` (`PART_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for PART_PRIVS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `PART_PRIVS`;
CREATE TABLE `PART_PRIVS`  (
  `PART_GRANT_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CREATE_TIME` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `GRANT_OPTION` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `GRANTOR` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `GRANTOR_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PART_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PART_PRIV` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `AUTHORIZER` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`PART_GRANT_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PARTPRIVILEGEINDEX`(`AUTHORIZER`, `PART_ID`, `PRINCIPAL_NAME`, `PRINCIPAL_TYPE`, `PART_PRIV`, `GRANTOR`, `GRANTOR_TYPE`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PART_PRIVS_N49`(`PART_ID`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `PART_PRIVS_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`PART_ID`) REFERENCES `PARTITIONS` (`PART_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for PARTITION_EVENTS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `PARTITION_EVENTS`;
CREATE TABLE `PARTITION_EVENTS`  (
  `PART_NAME_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CAT_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DB_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `EVENT_TIME` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `EVENT_TYPE` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `PARTITION_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TBL_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`PART_NAME_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `PARTITIONEVENTINDEX`(`PARTITION_NAME`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for TAB_COL_STATS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `TAB_COL_STATS`;
CREATE TABLE `TAB_COL_STATS`  (
  `CS_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `CAT_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL DEFAULT 'hive',
  `DB_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `TABLE_NAME` varchar(256) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `COLUMN_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NOT NULL,
  `TBL_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `LONG_LOW_VALUE` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_HIGH_VALUE` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DOUBLE_HIGH_VALUE` double(53, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `DOUBLE_LOW_VALUE` double(53, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BIG_DECIMAL_LOW_VALUE` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BIG_DECIMAL_HIGH_VALUE` varchar(4000) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NUM_NULLS` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `NUM_DISTINCTS` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `BIT_VECTOR` blob NULL,
  `AVG_COL_LEN` double(53, 4) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `MAX_COL_LEN` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NUM_TRUES` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `NUM_FALSES` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `LAST_ANALYZED` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`CS_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `TAB_COL_STATS_FK`(`TBL_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `TAB_COL_STATS_IDX`(`CAT_NAME`, `DB_NAME`, `TABLE_NAME`, `COLUMN_NAME`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `TAB_COL_STATS_FK` FOREIGN KEY (`TBL_ID`) REFERENCES `TBLS` (`TBL_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;


-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for TBL_COL_PRIVS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `TBL_COL_PRIVS`;
CREATE TABLE `TBL_COL_PRIVS`  (
  `TBL_COLUMN_GRANT_ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `COLUMN_NAME` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `CREATE_TIME` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `GRANT_OPTION` smallint(6) NOT NULL,
  `GRANTOR` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `GRANTOR_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_NAME` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRINCIPAL_TYPE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TBL_COL_PRIV` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TBL_ID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `AUTHORIZER` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_bin NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`TBL_COLUMN_GRANT_ID`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `TABLECOLUMNPRIVILEGEINDEX`(`AUTHORIZER`, `TBL_ID`, `COLUMN_NAME`, `PRINCIPAL_NAME`, `PRINCIPAL_TYPE`, `TBL_COL_PRIV`, `GRANTOR`, `GRANTOR_TYPE`) USING BTREE,
  INDEX `TBL_COL_PRIVS_N49`(`TBL_ID`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `TBL_COL_PRIVS_FK1` FOREIGN KEY (`TBL_ID`) REFERENCES `TBLS` (`TBL_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for TXN_COMPONENTS
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `TXN_COMPONENTS`;
CREATE TABLE `TXN_COMPONENTS`  (
  `TC_TXNID` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `TC_DATABASE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `TC_TABLE` varchar(128) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TC_PARTITION` varchar(767) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  `TC_OPERATION_TYPE` char(1) CHARACTER SET latin1 COLLATE latin1_swedish_ci NOT NULL,
  `TC_WRITEID` bigint(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
  INDEX `TC_TXNID_INDEX`(`TC_TXNID`) USING BTREE,
  CONSTRAINT `TXN_COMPONENTS_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`TC_TXNID`) REFERENCES `TXNS` (`TXN_ID`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = latin1 COLLATE = latin1_swedish_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
  • 数据不为空的表
序号 表名 hive3 hive2 备注
1 DBS 7 6 存放数据库信息
2 GLOBAL_PRIVS 9 8 √
3 SERDES 7 3 hive序列化相关的东西
4 TBL_PRIVS 10 9 权限表，重点看一下
5 TBLS 13 12
6 TXNS 10 9
  • 执行sql
sql 复制代码 
ALTER TABLE `DBS` ADD CTLG_NAME VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'hive';
ALTER TABLE `GLOBAL_PRIVS` ADD AUTHORIZER VARCHAR(255) DEFAULT 'SQL';
ALTER TABLE `SERDES` ADD DESCRIPTION	varchar(4000);
ALTER TABLE `SERDES` ADD SERIALIZER_CLASS	varchar(4000);
ALTER TABLE `SERDES` ADD DESERIALIZER_CLASS	varchar(4000);
ALTER TABLE `SERDES` ADD SERDE_TYPE		int(11) DEFAULT 0;
ALTER TABLE `TBL_PRIVS` ADD AUTHORIZER varchar(128) DEFAULT 'SQL';
ALTER TABLE `TBLS` ADD OWNER_TYPE	varchar(10) DEFAULT 'USER';
ALTER TABLE `TXNS` ADD TXN_TYPE	int(11);

3.3需要更改数据的表

  • VERSION需要更改一下版本号

    sql 复制代码 
    UPDATE `hive2`.`VERSION` SET `SCHEMA_VERSION` = '3.1.3', `VERSION_COMMENT` = 'Hive release version 3.1.3' WHERE `VER_ID` = 1;

  • DBS需要更新数据库对应的路径

sql 复制代码 
UPDATE `hive2`.`DBS` SET `DESC` = NULL, `DB_LOCATION_URI` = 'hdfs://ip-10-5-1-85.ec2.internal:8020/user/hive/warehouse/dyh2.db', `NAME` = 'dyh2', `OWNER_NAME` = 'hadoop', `OWNER_TYPE` = 'USER', `CTLG_NAME` = 'hive' WHERE `DB_ID` = 2;

4.hive3上集群需要的操作

4.1更改元数据对应的库名

  • 修改/etc/hive/conf/hive-site.xml文件
xml 复制代码 
<value>jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/hive_metastore?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

4.2重启HiveMetaStore对应服务

sql 复制代码 
sudo jps | grep Jar
sudo kill -9 pid

二、hive3新特性

  1. 执行引擎变更为**TEZ**,不使用MR
  2. 成熟的ACID大数据事务支持
  3. LLAP用于妙极，毫秒级查询访问
  4. 基于Apache Ranger的统一权限管理
  5. 默认开启HDFS ACLs
  6. Beeline代替Hive Cli，降低启动开销
  7. 不再支持内嵌Metastore
  8. Spark Catalog不与Hive Catalog集成，但可以互相访问
  9. 批处理使用TEZ，实时查询使用LLAP
  10. Hive3支持联邦查询
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