Vue - 将页面内容下载为 pdf 格式文件(html2canvas + jspdf)
- [一. 安装所需依赖](#一. 安装所需依赖)
- [二. htmlToPdfNew.js 核心文件](#二. htmlToPdfNew.js 核心文件)
- [三. 组件使用方法](#三. 组件使用方法)
- [四. 组件使用实例](#四. 组件使用实例)
一. 安装所需依赖
npm install html2canvas --save
npm install jspdf --save
二. htmlToPdfNew.js 核心文件
javascript
/* eslint-disable */
import jsPDF from "jspdf";
import html2canvas from "html2canvas";
/*
* 使用说明
* ele:需要导出pdf的容器元素(dom节点 不是id)
* pdfFileName: 导出文件的名字 通过调用outPutPdfFn方法也可传参数改变
* splitClassName: 避免分段截断的类名 当pdf有多页时需要传入此参数 , 避免pdf分页时截断元素 如表格<tr class="itemClass"></tr>
* 调用方式 先 let pdf = new PdfLoader(ele, 'pdf' ,'itemClass');再 pdf.outPutPdfFn()
* 若想改变pdf名称 pdf.outPutPdfFn(fileName); outPutPdfFn方法返回一个promise 可以使用then方法处理pdf生成后的逻辑
* */
class PdfLoader {
constructor(ele, pdfFileName, splitClassName) {
this.ele = ele;
this.pdfFileName = pdfFileName;
this.splitClassName = splitClassName;
this.A4_WIDTH = 595;
this.A4_HEIGHT = 842;
}
async getPDF() {
// debugger
let ele = this.ele;
let pdfFileName = this.pdfFileName;
let eleW = ele.offsetWidth; // 获得该容器的宽
let eleH = ele.scrollHeight; // 获得该容器的高
let eleOffsetTop = ele.offsetTop; // 获得该容器到文档顶部的距离
let eleOffsetLeft = ele.offsetLeft; // 获得该容器到文档最左的距离
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
let abs = 0;
let win_in =
document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth; // 获得当前可视窗口的宽度(不包含滚动条)
let win_out = window.innerWidth; // 获得当前窗口的宽度(包含滚动条)
if (win_out > win_in) {
abs = (win_out - win_in) / 2; // 获得滚动条宽度的一半
}
canvas.width = eleW * 2; // 将画布宽&&高放大两倍
canvas.height = eleH * 2;
let context = canvas.getContext("2d");
context.scale(3, 3); // 增强图片清晰度
context.translate(-eleOffsetLeft - abs, -eleOffsetTop);
html2canvas(ele, {
useCORS: true, //允许canvas画布内可以跨域请求外部链接图片, 允许跨域请求。
}).then(async (canvas) => {
// debugger
let contentWidth = canvas.width;
let contentHeight = canvas.height;
//一页pdf显示html页面生成的canvas高度;
let pageHeight = (contentWidth / this.A4_WIDTH) * this.A4_HEIGHT; // 这样写的目的在于保持宽高比例一致 pageHeight/canvas.width = a4纸高度/a4纸宽度// 宽度和canvas.width保持一致
//未生成pdf的html页面高度
let leftHeight = contentHeight;
//页面偏移
let position = 30;
//a4纸的尺寸[595,842],单位像素,html页面生成的canvas在pdf中图片的宽高
let imgWidth = this.A4_WIDTH - 60; //-60为了页面有左右边距 是一边30
let imgHeight = (this.A4_WIDTH / contentWidth) * contentHeight;
let pageData = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 1.0);
let pdf = jsPDF("", "pt", "a4");
//有两个高度需要区分,一个是html页面的实际高度,和生成pdf的页面高度(841.89)
//当内容未超过pdf一页显示的范围,无需分页
if (leftHeight < pageHeight) {
//在pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 左20,上,宽度,高度)设置在pdf中显示;
pdf.addImage(pageData, "JPEG", 30, 20, imgWidth, imgHeight);
// pdf.addImage(pageData, 'JPEG', 20, 40, imgWidth, imgHeight);
} else {
// 分页
while (leftHeight > 0) {
pdf.addImage(pageData, "JPEG", 30, position, imgWidth, imgHeight);
leftHeight -= pageHeight;
position -= this.A4_HEIGHT;
//避免添加空白页
if (leftHeight > 0) {
pdf.addPage();
}
}
}
pdf.save(pdfFileName + ".pdf", { returnPromise: true }).then(() => {
//去除添加的空div 防止页面混乱
let doms = document.querySelectorAll(".emptyDiv");
for (let i = 0; i < doms.length; i++) {
doms[i].remove();
}
});
this.ele.style.height = "";
});
}
isSplit(nodes, index, pageHeight) {
if (
nodes[index].offsetTop + nodes[index].offsetHeight < pageHeight &&
nodes[index + 1] &&
nodes[index + 1].offsetTop + nodes[index + 1].offsetHeight > pageHeight
) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
async outPutPdfFn(pdfFileName) {
// debugger
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this.ele.style.height = "initial";
pdfFileName ? (this.pdfFileName = pdfFileName) : null;
let target = this.ele;
let pageHeight = (target.scrollWidth / this.A4_WIDTH) * this.A4_HEIGHT;
// 获取分割dom,此处为class类名为item的dom
let domList = document.getElementsByClassName(this.splitClassName);
// 进行分割操作,当dom内容已超出a4的高度,则将该dom前插入一个空dom,把他挤下去,分割
let pageNum = 1; //pdf页数
let eleBounding = this.ele.getBoundingClientRect();
for (let i = 0; i < domList.length; i++) {
let node = domList[i];
let bound = node.getBoundingClientRect();
let offset2Ele = bound.top - eleBounding.top;
let currentPage = Math.ceil(
(bound.bottom - eleBounding.top) / pageHeight
); //当前元素应该在哪一页
if (pageNum < currentPage) {
pageNum++;
let divParent = domList[i].parentNode; // 获取该div的父节点
let newNode = document.createElement("div");
newNode.className = "emptyDiv";
newNode.style.background = "white";
newNode.style.height =
pageHeight * (pageNum - 1) - offset2Ele + 30 + "px"; //+30为了在换下一页时有顶部的边距
newNode.style.width = "100%";
let next = domList[i].nextSibling; // 获取div的下一个兄弟节点
// 判断兄弟节点是否存在
if (next) {
// 存在则将新节点插入到div的下一个兄弟节点之前,即div之后
divParent.insertBefore(newNode, node);
} else {
// 不存在则直接添加到最后,appendChild默认添加到divParent的最后
divParent.appendChild(newNode);
}
}
}
// 异步函数 再调用保存为pdf的函数
// this.getPDF(resolve, reject)
});
}
}
export default PdfLoader;
三. 组件使用方法
-
引入
htmlToPdfNew.js
核心文件javascriptimport PdfLoader from "./htmlToPdfNew.js";
-
dom 设置
html<!-- 下载事件 --> <button @click="downLoadPdf">下载</button> <!-- pdf 下载内容 --> <div id="pdfContainer"></div>
-
下载事件方法
javascriptdownLoadPdf() { let ele = document.getElementById("pdfContainer"); // pdf.outPutPdfFn(this.userName + '分析报告') let pdf = new PdfLoader(ele, "测试", "itemClass"); pdf.getPDF(); },
四. 组件使用实例
html
<template>
<div class="home">
<!-- 下载事件 -->
<button @click="downLoadPdf">下载</button>
<!-- pdf 下载内容 -->
<div id="pdfContainer" class="pdfContainer">
<div class="title">PDF 标题</div>
<div class="itemClass"></div>
<div class="info">
<div class="text1">君不见黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。</div>
<div class="text2">君不见高堂明镜悲白发,朝如青丝暮成雪。</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import PdfLoader from "./htmlToPdfNew.js";
export default {
methods: {
downLoadPdf() {
let ele = document.getElementById("pdfContainer");
// pdf.outPutPdfFn(this.userName + '分析报告')
let pdf = new PdfLoader(ele, "测试", "itemClass");
pdf.getPDF();
},
},
};
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.home {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
.pdfContainer {
width: 800px;
padding: 10px 20px;
border: 1px solid #e2e2e2;
box-sizing: border-box;
text-align: center;
.title {
text-align: center;
font-weight: bold;
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
.info {
line-height: 35px;
.text1 {
color: rgb(0, 170, 255);
}
.text2 {
color: rgb(255, 119, 0);
}
}
}
}
</style>