AntDesignBlazor示例——新建项目

本示例是AntDesign Blazor的入门示例，在学习的同时分享出来，以供新手参考。

1. 开发环境

VS2022 17.8.2
.NET8
AntDesign 0.16.2

2. 学习目标

创建新项目
安装AntDesign组件包及使用方法
添加按钮测试组件

3. 演练步骤

打开VS2022，新建Blazor Web App，命名AntDesignDemo
双击AntDesignDemo工程文件，添加AntDesign，或者使用nuget工具搜索安装

xml 复制代码

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
    <PropertyGroup>
        <TargetFramework>net8.0</TargetFramework>
        <Nullable>enable</Nullable>
        <ImplicitUsings>enable</ImplicitUsings>
    </PropertyGroup>
    <ItemGroup>
        <!--这里添加AntDesign-->
        <PackageReference Include="AntDesign" Version="0.16.2" />
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

双击Components/App.razor文件，添加AntDesign的css和js

html 复制代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <base href="/" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <!--这里添加AntDesign样式-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="_content/AntDesign/css/ant-design-blazor.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="AntDesignDemo.styles.css" />
    <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.png" />
    <HeadOutlet @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />
</head>
<body>
    <Routes @rendermode="@InteractiveServer" />
    <!--这里添加AntDesign脚本-->
    <script src="_content/AntDesign/js/ant-design-blazor.js"></script>
    <script src="_framework/blazor.web.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

双击Components/_Imports.razor文件，在最后一行添加命名空间

csharp 复制代码

@using System.Net.Http
@using System.Net.Http.Json
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Routing
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web
@using static Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.RenderMode
@using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Web.Virtualization
@using Microsoft.JSInterop
@using AntDesignDemo
@using AntDesignDemo.Components
//这里添加命名空间
@using AntDesign

双击Components/Routes.razor文件，添加AntContainer

html 复制代码

<Router AppAssembly="@typeof(Program).Assembly">
    <Found Context="routeData">
        <RouteView RouteData="@routeData" DefaultLayout="@typeof(Layout.MainLayout)" />
        <FocusOnNavigate RouteData="@routeData" Selector="h1" />
    </Found>
</Router>
<!--这里添加AntDesign容器，不添加Modal、提示等无法弹出-->
<AntContainer />

双击Program.cs文件，注册AntDesign

csharp 复制代码

using AntDesignDemo.Components;

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
// Add services to the container.
builder.Services.AddRazorComponents()
                .AddInteractiveServerComponents();
//这里注册AntDesign
builder.Services.AddAntDesign();

var app = builder.Build();
// Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
if (!app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
{
    app.UseExceptionHandler("/Error", createScopeForErrors: true);
    // The default HSTS value is 30 days. You may want to change this for production scenarios, see https://aka.ms/aspnetcore-hsts.
    app.UseHsts();
}
app.UseHttpsRedirection();
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseAntiforgery();
app.MapRazorComponents<App>()
   .AddInteractiveServerRenderMode();
app.Run();

最后双击Components/Pages/Home.razor文件，添加AntDesign的按钮组件进行测试

html 复制代码

@page "/"
@*//这里注入MessageService*@
@inject IMessageService _message;

<PageTitle>Home</PageTitle>
<h1>Hello, world!</h1>

Welcome to your new app.

<Button Type="primary" OnClick="OnHelloClick">Hello World!</Button>

@code {
    //按钮单击方法
    private void OnHelloClick()
    {
        //提示信息
        _message.Info("Hello AntDesign Blazor!");
    }
}

运行App查看效果，如下图