vscode vim 快捷键汇总

需满足操作：

1. 上下移动
2. 按照 word 移动
3. 选中增删改
4. 查找字符/变量
5. 移动、增加、复制、删除 行
6. 选中多个相同的变量/字符
7. 屏幕移动
8. 增加多个光标
9. 快速注释

上下左右移动

Command	Description
🔢 h	left (also: CTRL-H, BS, or Left key)
🔢 l	right (also: Space or Right key)
0	to first character in the line (also: Home key)
^	to first non-blank character in the line
🔢 $	to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) (also: End key)
gm	to middle of the screen line
🔢 |	to column N (default: 1)
🔢 f{char}	to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
🔢 k	up N lines (also: CTRL-P and Up)
🔢 j	down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, NL, and Down)
🔢 -	up N lines, on the first non-blank character
🔢 +	down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: CTRL-M and CR)
🔢 _	down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
🔢 G	goto line N (default: last line), on the first non-blank character
🔢 gg	goto line N (default: first line), on the first non-blank character

按照word移动

Command	Description
🔢 w	N words forward
🔢 W	N blank-separated WORDs forward
🔢 e	N words forward to the end of the Nth word
🔢 E	N words forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated WORD
🔢 b	N words backward
🔢 B	N blank-separated WORDs backward
🔢 )	N sentences forward
🔢 (	N sentences backward
🔢 }	N paragraphs forward
🔢 {	N paragraphs backward

选中增删改

进入 insert mode 后就和之前的模式一样，快捷键有些是和原理的 vscode 一致，有些不一致。

visual mode

Command	Description
v	start highlighting characters or stop highlighting
V	start highlighting linewise or stop highlighting
CTRL-V	start highlighting blockwise or stop highlighting
o	exchange cursor position with start of highlighting

删除

Command	Description
🔢 x	delete N characters under and after the cursor
🔢 Del	delete N characters under and after the cursor
🔢 X	delete N characters before the cursor
🔢 d{motion}	delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
{visual}d	delete the highlighted text
🔢 dd	delete N lines
🔢 D	delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
(change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
🔢 c{motion}	change the text that is moved over with {motion}
{visual}c	change the highlighted text
🔢 cc	change N lines
🔢 S	change N lines
🔢 C	change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
🔢 s	hhchange N characters

复制

Command	Description
"{char}	use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
"*	use register * to access system clipboard
:reg	show the contents of all registers
:reg	{arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
🔢 y{motion}	yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
{visual}y	yank the highlighted text into a register
🔢 yy	yank N lines into a register
🔢 Y	yank N lines into a register
🔢 p	put a register after the cursor position (N times)
🔢 P	put a register before the cursor position (N times)
🔢 ]p	like p, but adjust indent to current line
🔢 [p	like P, but adjust indent to current line
🔢 gp	like p, but leave cursor after the new text
🔢 gP	like P, but leave cursor after the new text

增加

Command	Description
🔢 a	append text after the cursor (N times)
🔢 A	append text at the end of the line (N times)
🔢 i	insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: Insert)
🔢 I	insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
🔢 gI	insert text in column 1 (N times)
gi	insert at the end of the last change
🔢 o	open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
🔢 O	open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)

查找字符/变量

Command	Description
🔢 /{pattern}/\[offset]	search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim's in-house Regex engine.
🔢 ?{pattern}?\[offset]	search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim's in-house Regex engine.
🔢 /	repeat last search, in the forward direction {count} is not supported.
🔢 ?	repeat last search, in the backward direction {count} is not supported.
🔢 n	repeat last search
🔢 N	repeat last search, in opposite direction

移动、增加、复制、删除 行

复制行

insert mode

alt + shift up/down

删除行

dd

移动行

insert mode

alt + up/down

选中多个相同的变量/字符

CRTL +D选中目标

shift +a/i 防止 curcor 即可编辑全部目标

屏幕移动

Command	Description
🔢 CTRL-E	window N lines downwards (default: 1)
🔢 CTRL-D	window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
🔢 CTRL-Y	window N lines upwards (default: 1)
🔢 CTRL-U	window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)

增加多个光标

in Visual block mode:

Command	Description
I	insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
A	append the same text after all the selected lines

normal mode

alt + command + up / down

then i or a

快速注释

command + /

切换 file

CTRL + TAB

CTRL + 12345

参考：https://github.com/VSCodeVim/Vim/blob/HEAD/ROADMAP.md