1. 安装依赖包
首先,安装 Nginx 所需的基本依赖包:
bash
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel
2. 下载 Nginx 源代码
bash
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
tar -xzvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.18.0
3. 配置 Nginx
基本配置示例:
bash
./configure \
--prefix=/opt/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_addition_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_random_index_module \
--with-http_secure_link_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_slice_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-file-aio \
--with-threads \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_geoip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module
4. 编译与安装
编译和安装Nginx:
bash
make
make install
5. 创建系统服务和设置开机启动
创建 Systemd 单元文件(如 /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
)并设置开机启动:
ini
[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
ExecStart=/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
保存文件后,加载新服务并启动Nginx:
bash
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
6. 验证安装
检查 Nginx 是否正确安装并运行:
bash
sudo systemctl status nginx
若想确认Nginx是否能正常提供服务,可以通过浏览器访问服务器的IP地址或者配置的域名,看看是否能显示出Nginx的默认欢迎页面。