Android下HWC以及drm_hwcomposer普法(下)
引言
不容易啊，写到这里。经过前面的普法(上)，我相信童鞋们对HWC和drm_hwcomposer已经有了一定的认知了。谷歌出品，必须精品。我们前面的篇章见分析到啥来了，对了分析到了HwcDisplay::init，然后设置Backend后端来着！
一.如何理解drm_hwcomposer的backend
在正式分析drm_hwcomposer的实现前，我们先看下drm_hwcomposer下backend文件夹目录，如下:
并且它们之间存在这如下的关系:
这里的BackendManager的比较好理解，即是用来管理Backend的，那么Backend和BackendClient我们要如何理解呢？通过上面的关系图可以看出来BackendClient继承了BackendClient，并且重写了ValidateDisplay，其它的基本都一致！
-
Backend:一个后端的实现，注册为"generic"，主要是定义了ValidateDisplay方法，这个方法用来设置可见的HwcLayer应该采用什么合成方式
-
BackendClient:一个后端的实现，注册为"client"，主要是定义了ValidateDisplay方法，它把所有HwcLayer都设置成立Client合成方式
-
BackendManager:后端的管理器，用来根据Device name从已注册的backend列表中选择一个，设置给HwcDisplay；GetBackendByName就是通过Device name来从available_backends_中选择一个匹配的Backend构造函数来构建后端对象。
c
// backend/Backend.h
class Backend {
public:
virtual ~Backend() = default;
// Validates the display and returns the number of supported display
// types and the number of supported display requests.
//
// Returns:
// HWC2::Error::SUCCESS if the display is valid.
// HWC2::Error::BAD_DISPLAY if the display is invalid.
virtual HWC2::Error ValidateDisplay(HwcDisplay *display, uint32_t *num_types,
uint32_t *num_requests);
//获取需要client(GPU)合成的Layer
virtual std::tuple<int, size_t> GetClientLayers(
HwcDisplay *display, const std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers);
//判断是否是client合成
virtual bool IsClientLayer(HwcDisplay *display, HwcLayer *layer);
protected:
// 判断当前的layerType是否支持合成
static bool HardwareSupportsLayerType(HWC2::Composition comp_type);
//计算像素数量
static uint32_t CalcPixOps(const std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers,
size_t first_z, size_t size);
//标记相关layer合成状态
static void MarkValidated(std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers,
size_t client_first_z, size_t client_size);
//计算扩大额外的需要为client合成的layers
static std::tuple<int, int> GetExtraClientRange(
HwcDisplay *display, const std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers,
int client_start, size_t client_size);
};
//backend/BackendClient.h
class BackendClient : public Backend {
public:
HWC2::Error ValidateDisplay(HwcDisplay *display, uint32_t *num_types,
uint32_t *num_requests) override;
};
//backend/BackendClient.cpp
HWC2::Error BackendClient::ValidateDisplay(HwcDisplay *display,
uint32_t *num_types,
uint32_t * /*num_requests*/) {
for (auto &[layer_handle, layer] : display->layers()) {
//设置所有的layer的合成方式都为client
layer.SetValidatedType(HWC2::Composition::Client);
++*num_types;
}
return HWC2::Error::HasChanges;
}好了，这里我们了解初步认知了backend了，我们接下来看看两种backend是如何注册到BackendManager进行管理的！
1.1 Backend是如何注册的
通过前面的分析我们知道了有两种backend，这里我们看下它们是如何注册到BackendManager然后被管理的！
c
namespace android {
...
REGISTER_BACKEND("client", BackendClient);
...
} // namespace android
//backend/Backend.cpp
namespace android {
...
REGISTER_BACKEND("generic", Backend);
...
} // namespace android
//backend/BackendManager.h
#define REGISTER_BACKEND(name_str_, backend_) \
static int \
backend = BackendManager::GetInstance() \
.RegisterBackend(name_str_, \
[]() -> std::unique_ptr<Backend> { \
return std::make_unique<backend_>(); \
});
//std::map<std::string, BackendConstructorT> available_backends_;
//using BackendConstructorT = std::function<std::unique_ptr<Backend>()>;
int BackendManager::RegisterBackend(const std::string &name,
BackendConstructorT backend_constructor) {
//将backend_constructor函数指针存入available_backends_中
available_backends_[name] = std::move(backend_constructor);
return 0;
}通过上述源码可以看到BackendManager对backend的注册管理比较简单，就是将backend实存入现available_backends_中！
1.2 HwcDisplay如何选择合适的Backend
还记得我们前面已经创建好了HwcDisplay，然后也进行Init初始化了了，在Init中会设置它的Backend后端，我们看下是如何选择Backend！
c
//hwc2_device/HwcDisplay.cpp
HWC2::Error HwcDisplay::Init() {
if (!IsInHeadlessMode()) {
//通过后端管理为HwcDisplay设置后端，这个后端是干什么的呢
ret = BackendManager::GetInstance().SetBackendForDisplay(this);
}
}
//backend/BackendManager.cpp
int BackendManager::SetBackendForDisplay(HwcDisplay *display) {
std::string driver_name(display->GetPipe().device->GetName());
char backend_override[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
property_get("vendor.hwc.backend_override", backend_override,
driver_name.c_str());
//如果backend_override为空，则使用默认的backend
//如果backend_override不为空，则使用backend_override
std::string backend_name(backend_override);
//根据backend_name获取对应的backend
//如果找不到，则使用默认的backend
//如果找不到默认的backend，则返回错误
//如果成功，则将backend设置给display
display->set_backend(GetBackendByName(backend_name));
...
return 0;
}这里我们只要明白的一点就是，绝大部分情况下使用的backend都是"generic"而不是"client"。
二. HWC的实现drm_hwcomposer是如何为Layer选择合适的合成方式的
怎么这个标题这么拗口呢，通俗的说就是如何为每个图层选择合成方式，比如壁纸啊，状态栏啊，导航栏啊，应用啊这些图层是如何合成的，是GPU呢还是hwc硬件合成呢。
2.1 合成策略的选择如何从SurfaceFlinger传递到drm_hwcomposer
说到这个得从SurfaceFlinger中Output::prepareFrame说起来了。
它的核心逻辑是选择合成策略，判断是device还是GPU合成，如果是device合成，直接present，如果要走GPU合成则需要validate。让我们通过代码具体分析:
c
文件：frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
void Output::prepareFrame() {
...
const auto& outputState = getState();
if (!outputState.isEnabled) {
return;
}
// 选择合成类型，如果是device合成，则跳过validate，直接present送显
chooseCompositionStrategy();
// 把合成类型送到frameBufferSurface，没啥逻辑
mRenderSurface->prepareFrame(outputState.usesClientComposition,
outputState.usesDeviceComposition);
}
void Output::chooseCompositionStrategy() {
// The base output implementation can only do client composition
// 默认使用GPU合成,针对没有hwc的设备
auto& outputState = editState();
outputState.usesClientComposition = true;
outputState.usesDeviceComposition = false;
outputState.reusedClientComposition = false;
}
文件：frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Display.cpp
void Display::chooseCompositionStrategy() {
...
// Default to the base settings -- client composition only.
Output::chooseCompositionStrategy();
...
// Get any composition changes requested by the HWC device, and apply them.
std::optional<android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges> changes;
auto& hwc = getCompositionEngine().getHwComposer();
// 从HWC device获得合成类型的改变，这个根据hwc能力来选择device还是GPU合成
if (status_t result = hwc.getDeviceCompositionChanges(*mId, anyLayersRequireClientComposition(),
&changes);
result != NO_ERROR) {
ALOGE("chooseCompositionStrategy failed for %s: %d (%s)", getName().c_str(), result,
strerror(-result));
return;
}
//如果有变化则设置给对应的layer
if (changes) {
applyChangedTypesToLayers(changes->changedTypes);
applyDisplayRequests(changes->displayRequests);
applyLayerRequestsToLayers(changes->layerRequests);
applyClientTargetRequests(changes->clientTargetProperty);
}
// Determine what type of composition we are doing from the final state
// 决定最后的合成类型
auto& state = editState();
state.usesClientComposition = anyLayersRequireClientComposition();
state.usesDeviceComposition = !allLayersRequireClientComposition();
}
文件：frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
status_t HWComposer::getDeviceCompositionChanges(
DisplayId displayId, bool frameUsesClientComposition,
std::optional<android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges>* outChanges) {
...
if (!frameUsesClientComposition) {
sp<Fence> outPresentFence;
uint32_t state = UINT32_MAX;
// 如果所有的layer都能走device合成，则在hwc里面直接present，若有不支持device合成的情况，则走GPU合成，会走validate逻辑
error = hwcDisplay->presentOrValidate(&numTypes, &numRequests, &outPresentFence , &state);
if (!hasChangesError(error)) {
RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("presentOrValidate", error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
}
if (state == 1) { //Present Succeeded.
// present成功，数据直接提交给了hwc
std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, sp<Fence>> releaseFences;
error = hwcDisplay->getReleaseFences(&releaseFences);
displayData.releaseFences = std::move(releaseFences);
displayData.lastPresentFence = outPresentFence;
displayData.validateWasSkipped = true;
displayData.presentError = error;
return NO_ERROR;
}
// Present failed but Validate ran.
} else {
// 这个分支走不到
error = hwcDisplay->validate(&numTypes, &numRequests);
}
// 接收hwc过来的change，对于device合成不走，GPU合成走的逻辑，这个后续GPU合成专门分析
...prepareFrame 的作用是根据hwc的能力选择合成方式，如果是device能全部合成所有的则直接走hwc present上屏，如果是只能接收部分layer进行device，则会将部分layer进行GPU合成然后将合成后的layer传递给hwc。那我们接下来看看hwc的实现是如何决定layer的合成方式的。
2.2 drm_hwcomposer如何决定layer的合成方式
我们先梳理下drm_hwcomposer是如何相应上层ssurfaceflinger的presentOrValidate的！
c
case HWC2::FunctionDescriptor::ValidateDisplay:
return ToHook<HWC2_PFN_VALIDATE_DISPLAY>(
DisplayHook<decltype(&HwcDisplay::ValidateDisplay),
&HwcDisplay::ValidateDisplay, uint32_t *, uint32_t *>);
HWC2::Error HwcDisplay::ValidateDisplay(uint32_t *num_types,
uint32_t *num_requests) {
if (IsInHeadlessMode()) {
*num_types = *num_requests = 0;
return HWC2::Error::None;
}
//通过后端来决定layer的合成方式
return backend_->ValidateDisplay(this, num_types, num_requests);
} 去调用到HwcDisplay绑定的后端的具体validate方法，根据前面的分析这个后端通常是Backend::ValidateDisplay，并且这个方法代码有一定的长度，所以童鞋们一定要有耐心，让我们慢慢来进行分析！
c
//backend/Backend.cpp
HWC2::Error Backend::ValidateDisplay(HwcDisplay *display, uint32_t *num_types,
uint32_t *num_requests) {
*num_types = 0;//表示多少layer需要client合成
*num_requests = 0;
// 按Z-order顺序排列的HwcLayer的集合,这些layer是怎么生成的，这个前面源码已经分析过了
auto layers = display->GetOrderLayersByZPos();
int client_start = -1;//表示所有layres中需要client合成layer的起始位置
size_t client_size = 0;//表示所有layres中需要client合成layer的数量
//通常不会进入这个分支
if (display->ProcessClientFlatteningState(layers.size() <= 1)) {
display->total_stats().frames_flattened_++;
client_start = 0;
client_size = layers.size();
//设置合成类型，client_start到client_start+client_size之间的设置为client,其它的设置为device
MarkValidated(layers, client_start, client_size);
} else {
std::tie(client_start, client_size) = GetClientLayers(display, layers);//核心实现，标记那些layer需要client合成
//设置合成类型，client_start到client_start+client_size之间的设置为Client,其它的设置为Device
MarkValidated(layers, client_start, client_size);
//只有一个情况testing_needed为flase，所有的layers都是client_layer
bool testing_needed = !(client_start == 0 && client_size == layers.size());
AtomicCommitArgs a_args = {.test_only = true};
//尝试送显示一次，如果失败，则将所有的layer都标记为client合成，有点你device不行的话，那我就让gpu全部干了算了味道
if (testing_needed &&
display->CreateComposition(a_args) != HWC2::Error::None) {
++display->total_stats().failed_kms_validate_;
client_start = 0;
client_size = layers.size();
MarkValidated(layers, 0, client_size);
}
}
*num_types = client_size;
display->total_stats().gpu_pixops_ += CalcPixOps(layers, client_start,
client_size);
display->total_stats().total_pixops_ += CalcPixOps(layers, 0, layers.size());
//如果需要client合成，则返回HWC2::Error::HasChanges
//否则返回HWC2::Error::None，然后上层SurfaceFlinger根据这个返回值
//来判断是否需要进行gpu介入对其它标记为client layer通过GPU合成
return *num_types != 0 ? HWC2::Error::HasChanges : HWC2::Error::None;
}
std::tuple<int, size_t> Backend::GetClientLayers(
HwcDisplay *display, const std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers) {
int client_start = -1;
size_t client_size = 0;
//遍历所有的layer，判断那些layer需要强制client合成
//client_start表示所有layer中需要client合成layer的起始位置
//client_size表示所有layer中需要client合成layer的数量
//client_start和client_size的计算逻辑是：
//1. 遍历所有layer，找到第一个需要client合成layer的起始位置
//2. 遍历所有layer，找到最后一个需要client合成layer的结束位置
//3. 计算client_size = 最后一个需要client合成layer的结束位置 - 第一个需要client合成layer的起始位置 + 1
//4. 得到client_start和client_size
//并且这里可以看到如果clinet_start和被其它标记为client layer之间有间隔，间隔的layer也会被标记为client_layer
for (size_t z_order = 0; z_order < layers.size(); ++z_order) {
if (IsClientLayer(display, layers[z_order])) {
if (client_start < 0)
client_start = (int)z_order;
client_size = (z_order - client_start) + 1;
}
}
//扩大额外的需要为client的layers
return GetExtraClientRange(display, layers, client_start, client_size);
}
//判断layer是不是必须为client合成或者已经指定了client合成
/**
* @brief
判断指定的Layer是否要Client合成，满足其中一个条件即可：
1. HardwareSupportsLayerType硬件不支持的合成方式
2. IsHandleUsable buffer handle无法转为DRM要求的buffer object
3. color_transform_hint !=HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY
4. 需要scale or phase,但hwc强制GPU来处理
*/
bool Backend::IsClientLayer(HwcDisplay *display, HwcLayer *layer) {
return !HardwareSupportsLayerType(layer->GetSfType()) ||
!BufferInfoGetter::GetInstance()->IsHandleUsable(layer->GetBuffer()) ||
display->color_transform_hint() != HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY ||
(layer->RequireScalingOrPhasing() &&
display->GetHwc2()->GetResMan().ForcedScalingWithGpu());
}
bool Backend::HardwareSupportsLayerType(HWC2::Composition comp_type) {
return comp_type == HWC2::Composition::Device ||
comp_type == HWC2::Composition::Cursor;
}
//计算连续几个layer的像素点之和
uint32_t Backend::CalcPixOps(const std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers,
size_t first_z, size_t size) {
uint32_t pixops = 0;
for (size_t z_order = 0; z_order < layers.size(); ++z_order) {
if (z_order >= first_z && z_order < first_z + size) {
hwc_rect_t df = layers[z_order]->GetDisplayFrame();
pixops += (df.right - df.left) * (df.bottom - df.top);
}
}
return pixops;
}
//根据start和size标记那些layer需要client合成，那些需要device合成
void Backend::MarkValidated(std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers,
size_t client_first_z, size_t client_size) {
for (size_t z_order = 0; z_order < layers.size(); ++z_order) {
if (z_order >= client_first_z && z_order < client_first_z + client_size)
//标记该layer的合成方式是client
layers[z_order]->SetValidatedType(HWC2::Composition::Client);
else
//标记该layer的合成方式是device
layers[z_order]->SetValidatedType(HWC2::Composition::Device);
}
}
std::tuple<int, int> Backend::GetExtraClientRange(
HwcDisplay *display, const std::vector<HwcLayer *> &layers,
int client_start, size_t client_size) {
auto planes = display->GetPipe().GetUsablePlanes();//获取整个drm支持的planes的数量
size_t avail_planes = planes.size();
/*
* If more layers then planes, save one plane
* for client composited layers
*/
//如果layer的数量大于plane的数量，则保留一个plane用于target client layer
//这个target client layer是用来存放所有被client layer通过GPU合成后的layer的
if (avail_planes < display->layers().size())
avail_planes--;//保留一个用于存放所有client合成的layer
int extra_client = int(layers.size() - client_size) - int(avail_planes);//计算剩余需要成为client的数量
if (extra_client > 0) {
int start = 0;
size_t steps = 0;
if (client_size != 0) {//有layer指定了client合成
int prepend = std::min(client_start, extra_client);//计算可以从前面插入的layer的数量
int append = std::min(int(layers.size()) -
int(client_start + client_size),
extra_client);//计算可以从后面插入的layer的数量
start = client_start - (int)prepend;//计算插入的起始位置
client_size += extra_client;//计算client合成的layer数量
steps = 1 + std::min(std::min(append, prepend),
int(layers.size()) - int(start + client_size));
} else {//没有layer指定了client合成。代码分析
client_size = extra_client;//剩余的都是client
steps = 1 + layers.size() - extra_client;//计算可以移动计算的step范围
}
//选择像素之和最少的连续layers
uint32_t gpu_pixops = UINT32_MAX;
for (size_t i = 0; i < steps; i++) {
uint32_t po = CalcPixOps(layers, start + i, client_size);
if (po < gpu_pixops) {
gpu_pixops = po;
client_start = start + int(i);
}
}
}
//返回client合成的起始位置和layer数量
return std::make_tuple(client_start, client_size);
}上述标记逻辑已经给出来了比较详细的源码解释，就不过多阐述了。我们只需要抓住几个重点的方法，了解清楚其功能就问题不大了:
-
IsClientLayer：判断指定的Layer是否强制要Client合成
-
GetExtraClientRange： 进一步标记client layer, 当layer的数量多于hwc支持的planes时，需要留出一个给 client target
-
CalcPixOps:计算相邻layer之间的像素和
三. drm_hwcomposer最终如何输出到显示设备
葵花宝典终于要练成了，要想成功必须自宫，错了重来，要想成功必须发狠。革命尚未成功，通知仍需努力！
我们接着看drm_hwcomposer是如何接收HWC命令，将最终图层layer显示到输出设备的。那么这个就得从Output::postFramebuffer说起了！
3.1 drm_hwcomposer是如何接收到显示命令的
我们接着看drm_hwcomposer是如何接收HWC命令，将最终图层layer显示到输出设备的。那么这个就得从Output::postFramebuffer说起了！
c
文件：frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/src/Output.cpp
void Output::postFramebuffer() {
ATRACE_CALL();
ALOGV(__FUNCTION__);
...
auto frame = presentAndGetFrameFences();
mRenderSurface->onPresentDisplayCompleted();
...
}
文件：frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
status_t HWComposer::presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) {
ATRACE_CALL();
RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
auto& hwcDisplay = displayData.hwcDisplay;
...
// GPU合成时执行present，返回present fence
auto error = hwcDisplay->present(&displayData.lastPresentFence);
RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("present", error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, sp<Fence>> releaseFences;
// 从hwc里面获得release fence
error = hwcDisplay->getReleaseFences(&releaseFences);
RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("getReleaseFences", error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
displayData.releaseFences = std::move(releaseFences);
return NO_ERROR;
}
文件： frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp
void FramebufferSurface::onFrameCommitted() {
if (mHasPendingRelease) {
sp<Fence> fence = mHwc.getPresentFence(mDisplayId);
if (fence->isValid()) {
// 更新BufferSlot的 fence
status_t result = addReleaseFence(mPreviousBufferSlot,
mPreviousBuffer, fence);
ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "onFrameCommitted: failed to add the"
" fence: %s (%d)", strerror(-result), result);
}
// 释放之前的Buffer
status_t result = releaseBufferLocked(mPreviousBufferSlot, mPreviousBuffer);
ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "onFrameCommitted: error releasing buffer:"
" %s (%d)", strerror(-result), result);
mPreviousBuffer.clear();
mHasPendingRelease = false;
}
}
3.2 drm_hwcomposer是如何处理到显示逻辑的
有了前面的铺垫，我们应该很容易找到drm_hwcomposer处理present的入口，我们看看:
c
//hwc2_device/hwc2_device.cpp
case HWC2::FunctionDescriptor::PresentDisplay:
return ToHook<HWC2_PFN_PRESENT_DISPLAY>(
DisplayHook<decltype(&HwcDisplay::PresentDisplay),
&HwcDisplay::PresentDisplay, int32_t *>);
//
HWC2::Error HwcDisplay::PresentDisplay(int32_t *present_fence) {
...
//是不是好像SurfaceFlinger里面的compositionengine::CompositionRefreshArgs refreshArgs
ret = CreateComposition(a_args);
...
}
//drm_hwcomposer处理合成显示的核心方法
HWC2::Error HwcDisplay::CreateComposition(AtomicCommitArgs &a_args) {
if (IsInHeadlessMode()) {//无头模式，即该HwcDisplay对应的drmpipe显示管线为空
ALOGE("%s: Display is in headless mode, should never reach here", __func__);
return HWC2::Error::None;
}
int PrevModeVsyncPeriodNs = static_cast<int>(
1E9 / GetPipe().connector->Get()->GetActiveMode().v_refresh());
auto mode_update_commited_ = false; // 是否需要更新/提交
if (staged_mode_ && // staged_mode_ 当前所处的显示模式
staged_mode_change_time_ <= ResourceManager::GetTimeMonotonicNs()) {
//这里的client_layer_是HwcDisplay的成员变量，它是一个HwcLayer对象，是用来存储前面标记为cleint合成layer使用gpu合成后的图层
//client_layer_的成员变量SetLayerDisplayFrame()用于设置图层的显示区域
//SetLayerDisplayFrame()的参数是一个hwc_rect_t类型的对象，该对象包含四个成员变量：left, top, right, bottom
//left, top, right, bottom分别表示图层的左上角、右上角、右下角、左下角的坐标
client_layer_.SetLayerDisplayFrame(
(hwc_rect_t){.left = 0,
.top = 0,
.right = static_cast<int>(staged_mode_->h_display()),
.bottom = static_cast<int>(staged_mode_->v_display())});
configs_.active_config_id = staged_mode_config_id_;
a_args.display_mode = *staged_mode_;
if (!a_args.test_only) {
mode_update_commited_ = true;
}
}
// order the layers by z-order
bool use_client_layer = false;
uint32_t client_z_order = UINT32_MAX;
std::map<uint32_t, HwcLayer *> z_map;
for (std::pair<const hwc2_layer_t, HwcLayer> &l : layers_) {
switch (l.second.GetValidatedType()) {//获取layer合成方式
case HWC2::Composition::Device:
// z_map中是按照z-order排序的，Device合成的图层
z_map.emplace(std::make_pair(l.second.GetZOrder(), &l.second));
break;
case HWC2::Composition::Client:
// Place it at the z_order of the lowest client layer
// 找到GPU合成图层中最小的z-order值
use_client_layer = true;
client_z_order = std::min(client_z_order, l.second.GetZOrder());
break;
default:
continue;
}
}
if (use_client_layer)//将GPU合成的图层添加到z_map中
z_map.emplace(std::make_pair(client_z_order, &client_layer_));
if (z_map.empty())//z_map为空，没有需要显示或者刷新显示的图层
return HWC2::Error::BadLayer;
std::vector<DrmHwcLayer> composition_layers;
// now that they're ordered by z, add them to the composition
for (std::pair<const uint32_t, HwcLayer *> &l : z_map) {
DrmHwcLayer layer;
/**
* @brief
* HwcLayer转为DrmHwcLayer
* 1. 调用HwcLayer的PopulateDrmLayer()方法，将HwcLayer的成员变量拷贝到DrmHwcLayer的成员变量中
* 2. 调用DrmHwcLayer的ImportBuffer()方法，做drmPrimeFDToHandle处理，并且这块会根据gralloc的具体
* 实现来决定如何获取buffer_info信息
*/
l.second->PopulateDrmLayer(&layer);
int ret = layer.ImportBuffer(GetPipe().device);
if (ret) {
ALOGE("Failed to import layer, ret=%d", ret);
return HWC2::Error::NoResources;
}
composition_layers.emplace_back(std::move(layer));//将所有需要通过kms显示的图层添加到composition_layers中
}
/* Store plan to ensure shared planes won't be stolen by other display
* in between of ValidateDisplay() and PresentDisplay() calls
*/
//创建DrmKms显示计划 这里的composition_layers就是需要通过kms显示的图层
current_plan_ = DrmKmsPlan::CreateDrmKmsPlan(GetPipe(),
std::move(composition_layers));
if (!current_plan_) {
if (!a_args.test_only) {
ALOGE("Failed to create DrmKmsPlan");
}
return HWC2::Error::BadConfig;
}
a_args.composition = current_plan_;
//提交显示，将显示输出到屏幕，这块主要就是调用libdrm的相关API接口进行相关操作，这块的具体逻辑可以看何小龙相关bug
int ret = GetPipe().atomic_state_manager->ExecuteAtomicCommit(a_args);
return HWC2::Error::None;
}内容有点多啊，核心的源码已经注释了。我们这里重点看下HwcLayer::PopulateDrmLayer和DrmHwcLayer::ImportBuffer的实现！
HwcLayer::PopulateDrmLayer
c
//include/drmhwcomposer.h
struct DrmHwcLayer {
buffer_handle_t sf_handle = nullptr;
hwc_drm_bo_t buffer_info{};
std::shared_ptr<DrmFbIdHandle> fb_id_handle;
int gralloc_buffer_usage = 0;
DrmHwcTransform transform{};
DrmHwcBlending blending = DrmHwcBlending::kNone;
uint16_t alpha = UINT16_MAX;
hwc_frect_t source_crop;
hwc_rect_t display_frame;
DrmHwcColorSpace color_space;
DrmHwcSampleRange sample_range;
UniqueFd acquire_fence;
int ImportBuffer(DrmDevice *drm_device);
bool IsProtected() const {
return (gralloc_buffer_usage & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED) ==
GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED;
}
};
//hwc2_device/HwcLayer.cpp
//将HwcLayer的属性转移到DrmHwcLayre中
void HwcLayer::PopulateDrmLayer(DrmHwcLayer *layer) {
layer->sf_handle = buffer_;//buffer_handle_t buffer_
// TODO(rsglobal): Avoid extra fd duplication
layer->acquire_fence = UniqueFd(fcntl(acquire_fence_.Get(), F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC));
layer->display_frame = display_frame_;
layer->alpha = std::lround(alpha_ * UINT16_MAX);
layer->blending = blending_;
layer->source_crop = source_crop_;
layer->transform = transform_;
layer->color_space = color_space_;
layer->sample_range = sample_range_;
}DrmHwcLayer::ImportBuffer
我们接着看下它的实现逻辑:
c
//utils/hwcutils.cpp
int DrmHwcLayer::ImportBuffer(DrmDevice *drm_device) {
buffer_info = hwc_drm_bo_t{};
//核心逻辑把buffer_handle_t对象转换成hwc_drm_bo_t对象
//sf_handle是buffer_handle_t对象
//buffer_info是hwc_drm_bo_t对象，并且这块和gralloc的具体实现有关系，那么就会对饮不同的BufferInfo
//有好几个类实现了ConvertBoInfo，那么最终调用的是那个呢
int ret = BufferInfoGetter::GetInstance()->ConvertBoInfo(sf_handle,
&buffer_info);
if (ret != 0) {
ALOGE("Failed to convert buffer info %d", ret);
return ret;
}
//核心逻辑是调用drmPrimeFDToHandle
fb_id_handle = drm_device->GetDrmFbImporter().GetOrCreateFbId(&buffer_info);
if (!fb_id_handle) {
ALOGE("Failed to import buffer");
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
//bufferinfo/BufferInfoGetter.cpp
BufferInfoGetter *BufferInfoGetter::GetInstance() {
static std::unique_ptr<BufferInfoGetter> inst;
if (!inst) {
//这块逻辑只有配置ro.hardware.hwcomposer=drm且Android SDK版本大于等于30时才会执行
#if PLATFORM_SDK_VERSION >= 30 && defined(USE_IMAPPER4_METADATA_API)
inst.reset(BufferInfoMapperMetadata::CreateInstance());
if (!inst) {
ALOGW(
"Generic buffer getter is not available. Falling back to legacy...");
}
#endif
if (!inst) {
//这里会创建一个LegacyBufferInfoGetter的实例，但是在当前类中返回的是null，那么只有一个可能是在子类中实现了
inst = LegacyBufferInfoGetter::CreateInstance();
}
}
return inst.get();
}
__attribute__((weak)) std::unique_ptr<LegacyBufferInfoGetter>
LegacyBufferInfoGetter::CreateInstance() {
ALOGE("No legacy buffer info getters available");
return nullptr;
}那么是谁重重写实现了LegacyBufferInfoGetter::CreateInstance()呢，这个就要从ro.hardware.hwcomposer的配置说起了，这里我们配置为minigbm，所以编译的就是hwcomposer.drm_minigbm，如下:
c
//Android.bp
cc_library_shared {
name: "hwcomposer.drm_minigbm",
defaults: ["hwcomposer.drm_defaults"],
srcs: [
":drm_hwcomposer_common",
"bufferinfo/legacy/BufferInfoMinigbm.cpp",
],
}
我们进入到BufferInfoMinigbm瞧瞧看看:
c
//
namespace android {
LEGACY_BUFFER_INFO_GETTER(BufferInfoMinigbm);
}
//bufferinfo/BufferInfoGetter.h
#define LEGACY_BUFFER_INFO_GETTER(getter_) \
std::unique_ptr<LegacyBufferInfoGetter> \
LegacyBufferInfoGetter::CreateInstance() { \
auto instance = std::make_unique<getter_>(); \
if (instance) { \
int err = instance->Init(); //初始化 \
if (err) { \
ALOGE("Failed to initialize the " #getter_ " getter %d", err); \
instance.reset(); \
} \
err = instance->ValidateGralloc(); \
if (err) { \
instance.reset(); \
} \
} \
return std::move(instance); \
}那我们接着看下minigbm的ConvertBoInfo实现:
c
//bufferinfo/BufferInfoGetter.cpp
int LegacyBufferInfoGetter::Init() {
//加载gralloc模块
int ret = hw_get_module(
GRALLOC_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID,
// NOLINTNEXTLINE(cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast)
reinterpret_cast<const hw_module_t **>(&gralloc_));
if (ret != 0) {
ALOGE("Failed to open gralloc module");
return ret;
}
ALOGI("Using %s gralloc module: %s\n", gralloc_->common.name,
gralloc_->common.author);
return 0;
}
//bufferinfo/legacy/BufferInfoMinigbm.cpp
int BufferInfoMinigbm::ConvertBoInfo(buffer_handle_t handle, hwc_drm_bo_t *bo) {
if (handle == nullptr) {
return -EINVAL;
}
uint32_t width{};
uint32_t height{};
//通过gralloc_->perform来获取buffer的信息
if (gralloc_->perform(gralloc_, CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_DIMENSIONS, handle,
&width, &height) != 0) {
ALOGE(
"CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_DIMENSIONS operation has failed. "
"Please ensure you are using the latest minigbm.");
return -EINVAL;
}
int32_t droid_format{};
if (gralloc_->perform(gralloc_, CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_FORMAT, handle,
&droid_format) != 0) {
ALOGE(
"CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_FORMAT operation has failed. "
"Please ensure you are using the latest minigbm.");
return -EINVAL;
}
uint32_t usage{};
if (gralloc_->perform(gralloc_, CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_USAGE, handle, &usage) !=
0) {
ALOGE(
"CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_USAGE operation has failed. "
"Please ensure you are using the latest minigbm.");
return -EINVAL;
}
struct cros_gralloc0_buffer_info info {};
if (gralloc_->perform(gralloc_, CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_BUFFER_INFO, handle,
&info) != 0) {
ALOGE(
"CROS_GRALLOC_DRM_GET_BUFFER_INFO operation has failed. "
"Please ensure you are using the latest minigbm.");
return -EINVAL;
}
bo->width = width;
bo->height = height;
bo->hal_format = droid_format;
bo->format = info.drm_fourcc;
bo->usage = usage;
for (int i = 0; i < info.num_fds; i++) {
bo->modifiers[i] = info.modifier;
bo->prime_fds[i] = info.fds[i];
bo->pitches[i] = info.stride[i];
bo->offsets[i] = info.offset[i];
}
return 0;
}DrmKmsPlan::CreateDrmKmsPlan
最后我们看下CreateDrmKmsPlan的实现
c
//compositor/DrmKmsPlan.cpp
namespace android {
auto DrmKmsPlan::CreateDrmKmsPlan(DrmDisplayPipeline &pipe,
std::vector<DrmHwcLayer> composition)
-> std::unique_ptr<DrmKmsPlan> {
auto plan = std::make_unique<DrmKmsPlan>();
//获取可用的plane
auto avail_planes = pipe.GetUsablePlanes();
int z_pos = 0;
for (auto &dhl : composition) {
std::shared_ptr<BindingOwner<DrmPlane>> plane;
/* Skip unsupported planes */
do {
if (avail_planes.empty()) {
return {};
}
//这个地方有疑问，为啥要erase掉plane，万一它能匹配后面遍历的plane呢
plane = *avail_planes.begin();
avail_planes.erase(avail_planes.begin());
} while (!plane->Get()->IsValidForLayer(&dhl));
LayerToPlaneJoining joining = {
.layer = std::move(dhl),
.plane = plane,
.z_pos = z_pos++,
};
//使用构建的joining填充DrmKmsPlane
plan->plan.emplace_back(std::move(joining));
}
return plan;
}
} // namespace android四. 写在最后
好了今天的博客Android下HWC以及drm_hwcomposer普法(下)就到这里了。总之，青山不改绿水长流先到这里了。如果本博客对你有所帮助，麻烦关注或者点个赞，如果觉得很烂也可以踩一脚！谢谢各位了！！