Gitlab搭建

目录

• Gitlab
  • [1. 使用docker部署gitlab](#1. 使用docker部署gitlab)
  • [2. 登录gitlab](#2. 登录gitlab)
    • [2.1 修改语言为中文](#2.1 修改语言为中文)
    • [2.3 修改密码](#2.3 修改密码)
  • [3. 用户管理](#3. 用户管理)
    • [3.1 创建用户](#3.1 创建用户)
  • [4. 配置ssh拉取代码](#4. 配置ssh拉取代码)
    • [4.1 添加ssh密钥](#4.1 添加ssh密钥)
    • [4.2 测试拉取](#4.2 测试拉取)

Gitlab

1. 使用docker部署gitlab

[root@master ~]# mkdir -p /data/gitlab/{config,logs,data}

编写docker-compose.yaml

[root@master ~]# mkdir gitlab
[root@master ~]# vim docker-compose.yaml
version: '3.3'
services:
  gitlab:
    hostname: gitlab
    container_name: gitlab
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "443:443"
      - "80:80"
      - "2222:22"
    volumes:
      - "/data/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab"
      - "/data/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab"
      - "/data/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab"
     # 这里的镜像自己改地址，目前国内不能直接访问dockerhub
    image: gitlab/gitlab-ce
    environment:
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONDIG: |
        # 对外的地址
        external_url 'http://gitlab.hcie.com'
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 2222
        # smtp是邮件，为了安全，gitlab创建账户之后不能直接设置密码，而是给邮箱发一个邮件，通过邮件里的链接去改密码，这里先让他启动，后面可以进web界面修改
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.hcie.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
        gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "notify@hcie.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "xxxx"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "smtp.hcie.com"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
        gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = false
        gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
        gitlab_rails['smtp_openssl_verify_mode'] = "peer"
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = "notify@hcie.com"
        gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_display_name'] = "gitlab"
        user["git_user_email"] = "notify@hcie.com"
        nginx["client_max_body_size"] = "0"

启动gitlab

[root@master gitlab]# docker-compose up -d

2. 登录gitlab

等待他启动之后我们查看默认密码

[root@master gitlab]# docker exec -it gitlab bash
root@gitlab:/# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
root@gitlab:/# cat /etc/gitlab/initial_root_password
# WARNING: This value is valid only in the following conditions
#          1. If provided manually (either via `GITLAB_ROOT_PASSWORD` environment variable or via `gitlab_rails['initial_root_password']` setting in `gitlab.rb`, it was provided before database was seeded for the first time (usually, the first reconfigure run).
#          2. Password hasn't been changed manually, either via UI or via command line.
#
#          If the password shown here doesn't work, you must reset the admin password following https://docs.gitlab.com/ee/security/reset_user_password.html#reset-your-root-password.

Password: JF6/7g7iH/iUX5hP2eJ4c6WVBYKe2sW1HZXu3o02HYA=

这里的就是密码了，只能使用24小时

• 默认用户名 root

2.1 修改语言为中文

将这里修改问中文

2.3 修改密码

因为临时密码只能使用24小时，所以得修改一下密码

修改完中文之后点击一下旁边的密码就可以修改了

• 当前密码就是那个临时密码

• 如果你的界面还是英文就刷新一下页面

3. 用户管理

3.1 创建用户

点进去之后就会有一个用户

• 这里的电子邮件地址不能乱填，之前就说过，他是会给这个邮件地址发送一封邮件，点击邮件里的链接才可以改密码的
• 但是我们之前的smtp服务都是瞎写的，邮件他肯定是发不出去的
• 我们可以先创建用户之后点击编辑，可以给他设置密码

4. 配置ssh拉取代码

如果使用http的方式去拉取代码的话，如果项目是私有的，那么每次都是需要登录的，但是在内部使用我们可以使用ssh的方式去拉取，这样就不用登录了

4.1 添加ssh密钥

• 将你自己的公钥放在这

• 公钥路径

[root@master test]# cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 
ssh-rsa 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 root@master

4.2 测试拉取

[root@master workspace]# mkdir test1

[root@master test1]# git clone ssh://git@gitlab:2222/devops/app.git
Cloning into 'app'...
The authenticity of host '[gitlab]:2222 ([192.168.200.200]:2222)' can't be established.
ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:EB9YH9NMwMG5kxg7lYd8nyJdDwebSOiWH0zdXPHTmv0.
This key is not known by any other names
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added '[gitlab]:2222' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 (from 0)
Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done.
[root@master test1]# 

这个时候他就没有让我们输入密码了

注意配置主机的hosts解析