wget之Win11中安装及使用
文章目录
- wget之Win11中安装及使用
- [1. 下载](#1. 下载)
- [2. 安装](#2. 安装)
- [3. 配置环境变量](#3. 配置环境变量)
- [4. 查看及使用](#4. 查看及使用)
-
- [1. 查看版本](#1. 查看版本)
- [2. 帮助命令](#2. 帮助命令)
- [3. 基本使用](#3. 基本使用)
1. 下载
选择对应的版本进行下载即可
2. 安装
- 将下载后的
wget-1.21.4-win64.zip解压 - 如解压到
D:\Programs\wget-1.21.4-win64
3. 配置环境变量
在用户或系统变量的path中配置
4. 查看及使用
1. 查看版本
shell
C:\Users\jinshengyuan>wget -V
GNU Wget 1.21.4 built on mingw32.
+cares +digest +gpgme +https +ipv6 +iri +large-file +metalink -nls
+ntlm +opie +psl +ssl/openssl
Wgetrc:
C:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/etc/wgetrc (system)
Compile:
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
-DSYSTEM_WGETRC="/opt/misc-x64/etc/wgetrc"
-DLOCALEDIR="/opt/misc-x64/share/locale" -I. -I../../src -I../lib
-I../../lib -I/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DCARES_STATICLIB
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DPCRE2_STATIC
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DHAVE_LIBSSL -I
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DNDEBUG -ggdb
-mtune=broadwell -mtune=znver2 -O2 -pipe
Link:
x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc -IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DCARES_STATICLIB
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DPCRE2_STATIC
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DHAVE_LIBSSL -I
-IC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/include -DNDEBUG -ggdb
-mtune=broadwell -mtune=znver2 -O2 -pipe -L/opt/misc-x64/lib
-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lmetalink
-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lcares
-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lpcre2-8
-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lidn2
-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib64 -lssl -lcrypto -L -lz
-LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lpsl -lws2_32 -lole32 -lcrypt32
-lexpat -LC:/msys64/qemu/opt/misc-x64/lib -lgpgme ../lib/libgnu.a
-lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 -lws2_32 /opt/misc-x64/lib/libiconv.a
/opt/misc-x64/lib/libunistring.a /opt/misc-x64/lib/libiconv.a
-lws2_32
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Originally written by Hrvoje Niksic <hniksic@xemacs.org>.
Please send bug reports and questions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>.
C:\Users\jinshengyuan>2. 帮助命令
shell
C:\Users\jinshengyuan>wget -h
GNU Wget 1.21.4, a non-interactive network retriever.
Usage: wget [OPTION]... [URL]...
Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
Startup:
-V, --version display the version of Wget and exit
-h, --help print this help
-b, --background go to background after startup
-e, --execute=COMMAND execute a `.wgetrc'-style command
Logging and input file:
-o, --output-file=FILE log messages to FILE
-a, --append-output=FILE append messages to FILE
-d, --debug print lots of debugging information
-q, --quiet quiet (no output)
-v, --verbose be verbose (this is the default)
-nv, --no-verbose turn off verboseness, without being quiet
--report-speed=TYPE output bandwidth as TYPE. TYPE can be bits
-i, --input-file=FILE download URLs found in local or external FILE
--input-metalink=FILE download files covered in local Metalink FILE
-F, --force-html treat input file as HTML
-B, --base=URL resolves HTML input-file links (-i -F)
relative to URL
--config=FILE specify config file to use
--no-config do not read any config file
--rejected-log=FILE log reasons for URL rejection to FILE
Download:
-t, --tries=NUMBER set number of retries to NUMBER (0 unlimits)
--retry-connrefused retry even if connection is refused
--retry-on-host-error consider host errors as non-fatal, transient errors
--retry-on-http-error=ERRORS comma-separated list of HTTP errors to retry
-O, --output-document=FILE write documents to FILE
-nc, --no-clobber skip downloads that would download to
existing files (overwriting them)
--no-netrc don't try to obtain credentials from .netrc
-c, --continue resume getting a partially-downloaded file
--start-pos=OFFSET start downloading from zero-based position OFFSET
--progress=TYPE select progress gauge type
--show-progress display the progress bar in any verbosity mode
-N, --timestamping don't re-retrieve files unless newer than
local
--no-if-modified-since don't use conditional if-modified-since get
requests in timestamping mode
--no-use-server-timestamps don't set the local file's timestamp by
the one on the server
-S, --server-response print server response
--spider don't download anything
-T, --timeout=SECONDS set all timeout values to SECONDS
--dns-servers=ADDRESSES list of DNS servers to query (comma separated)
--bind-dns-address=ADDRESS bind DNS resolver to ADDRESS (hostname or IP) on local host
--dns-timeout=SECS set the DNS lookup timeout to SECS
--connect-timeout=SECS set the connect timeout to SECS
--read-timeout=SECS set the read timeout to SECS
-w, --wait=SECONDS wait SECONDS between retrievals
(applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved)
--waitretry=SECONDS wait 1..SECONDS between retries of a retrieval
(applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved)
--random-wait wait from 0.5*WAIT...1.5*WAIT secs between retrievals
(applies if more then 1 URL is to be retrieved)
--no-proxy explicitly turn off proxy
-Q, --quota=NUMBER set retrieval quota to NUMBER
--bind-address=ADDRESS bind to ADDRESS (hostname or IP) on local host
--limit-rate=RATE limit download rate to RATE
--no-dns-cache disable caching DNS lookups
--restrict-file-names=OS restrict chars in file names to ones OS allows
--ignore-case ignore case when matching files/directories
-4, --inet4-only connect only to IPv4 addresses
-6, --inet6-only connect only to IPv6 addresses
--prefer-family=FAMILY connect first to addresses of specified family,
one of IPv6, IPv4, or none
--user=USER set both ftp and http user to USER
--password=PASS set both ftp and http password to PASS
--ask-password prompt for passwords
--use-askpass=COMMAND specify credential handler for requesting
username and password. If no COMMAND is
specified the WGET_ASKPASS or the SSH_ASKPASS
environment variable is used.
--no-iri turn off IRI support
--local-encoding=ENC use ENC as the local encoding for IRIs
--remote-encoding=ENC use ENC as the default remote encoding
--unlink remove file before clobber
--keep-badhash keep files with checksum mismatch (append .badhash)
--metalink-index=NUMBER Metalink application/metalink4+xml metaurl ordinal NUMBER
--metalink-over-http use Metalink metadata from HTTP response headers
--preferred-location preferred location for Metalink resources
Directories:
-nd, --no-directories don't create directories
-x, --force-directories force creation of directories
-nH, --no-host-directories don't create host directories
--protocol-directories use protocol name in directories
-P, --directory-prefix=PREFIX save files to PREFIX/..
--cut-dirs=NUMBER ignore NUMBER remote directory components
HTTP options:
--http-user=USER set http user to USER
--http-password=PASS set http password to PASS
--no-cache disallow server-cached data
--default-page=NAME change the default page name (normally
this is 'index.html'.)
-E, --adjust-extension save HTML/CSS documents with proper extensions
--ignore-length ignore 'Content-Length' header field
--header=STRING insert STRING among the headers
--compression=TYPE choose compression, one of auto, gzip and none. (default: none)
--max-redirect maximum redirections allowed per page
--proxy-user=USER set USER as proxy username
--proxy-password=PASS set PASS as proxy password
--referer=URL include 'Referer: URL' header in HTTP request
--save-headers save the HTTP headers to file
-U, --user-agent=AGENT identify as AGENT instead of Wget/VERSION
--no-http-keep-alive disable HTTP keep-alive (persistent connections)
--no-cookies don't use cookies
--load-cookies=FILE load cookies from FILE before session
--save-cookies=FILE save cookies to FILE after session
--keep-session-cookies load and save session (non-permanent) cookies
--post-data=STRING use the POST method; send STRING as the data
--post-file=FILE use the POST method; send contents of FILE
--method=HTTPMethod use method "HTTPMethod" in the request
--body-data=STRING send STRING as data. --method MUST be set
--body-file=FILE send contents of FILE. --method MUST be set
--content-disposition honor the Content-Disposition header when
choosing local file names (EXPERIMENTAL)
--content-on-error output the received content on server errors
--auth-no-challenge send Basic HTTP authentication information
without first waiting for the server's
challenge
HTTPS (SSL/TLS) options:
--secure-protocol=PR choose secure protocol, one of auto, SSLv2,
SSLv3, TLSv1, TLSv1_1, TLSv1_2, TLSv1_3 and PFS
--https-only only follow secure HTTPS links
--no-check-certificate don't validate the server's certificate
--certificate=FILE client certificate file
--certificate-type=TYPE client certificate type, PEM or DER
--private-key=FILE private key file
--private-key-type=TYPE private key type, PEM or DER
--ca-certificate=FILE file with the bundle of CAs
--ca-directory=DIR directory where hash list of CAs is stored
--crl-file=FILE file with bundle of CRLs
--pinnedpubkey=FILE/HASHES Public key (PEM/DER) file, or any number
of base64 encoded sha256 hashes preceded by
'sha256//' and separated by ';', to verify
peer against
--random-file=FILE file with random data for seeding the SSL PRNG
--ciphers=STR Set the priority string (GnuTLS) or cipher list string (OpenSSL) directly.
Use with care. This option overrides --secure-protocol.
The format and syntax of this string depend on the specific SSL/TLS engine.
HSTS options:
--no-hsts disable HSTS
--hsts-file path of HSTS database (will override default)
FTP options:
--ftp-user=USER set ftp user to USER
--ftp-password=PASS set ftp password to PASS
--no-remove-listing don't remove '.listing' files
--no-glob turn off FTP file name globbing
--no-passive-ftp disable the "passive" transfer mode
--preserve-permissions preserve remote file permissions
--retr-symlinks when recursing, get linked-to files (not dir)
FTPS options:
--ftps-implicit use implicit FTPS (default port is 990)
--ftps-resume-ssl resume the SSL/TLS session started in the control connection when
opening a data connection
--ftps-clear-data-connection cipher the control channel only; all the data will be in plaintext
--ftps-fallback-to-ftp fall back to FTP if FTPS is not supported in the target server
WARC options:
--warc-file=FILENAME save request/response data to a .warc.gz file
--warc-header=STRING insert STRING into the warcinfo record
--warc-max-size=NUMBER set maximum size of WARC files to NUMBER
--warc-cdx write CDX index files
--warc-dedup=FILENAME do not store records listed in this CDX file
--no-warc-compression do not compress WARC files with GZIP
--no-warc-digests do not calculate SHA1 digests
--no-warc-keep-log do not store the log file in a WARC record
--warc-tempdir=DIRECTORY location for temporary files created by the
WARC writer
Recursive download:
-r, --recursive specify recursive download
-l, --level=NUMBER maximum recursion depth (inf or 0 for infinite)
--delete-after delete files locally after downloading them
-k, --convert-links make links in downloaded HTML or CSS point to
local files
--convert-file-only convert the file part of the URLs only (usually known as the basename)
--backups=N before writing file X, rotate up to N backup files
-K, --backup-converted before converting file X, back up as X.orig
-m, --mirror shortcut for -N -r -l inf --no-remove-listing
-p, --page-requisites get all images, etc. needed to display HTML page
--strict-comments turn on strict (SGML) handling of HTML comments
Recursive accept/reject:
-A, --accept=LIST comma-separated list of accepted extensions
-R, --reject=LIST comma-separated list of rejected extensions
--accept-regex=REGEX regex matching accepted URLs
--reject-regex=REGEX regex matching rejected URLs
--regex-type=TYPE regex type (posix|pcre)
-D, --domains=LIST comma-separated list of accepted domains
--exclude-domains=LIST comma-separated list of rejected domains
--follow-ftp follow FTP links from HTML documents
--follow-tags=LIST comma-separated list of followed HTML tags
--ignore-tags=LIST comma-separated list of ignored HTML tags
-H, --span-hosts go to foreign hosts when recursive
-L, --relative follow relative links only
-I, --include-directories=LIST list of allowed directories
--trust-server-names use the name specified by the redirection
URL's last component
-X, --exclude-directories=LIST list of excluded directories
-np, --no-parent don't ascend to the parent directory
Email bug reports, questions, discussions to <bug-wget@gnu.org>
and/or open issues at https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?func=additem&group=wget.
C:\Users\jinshengyuan>3. 基本使用
下载wget-1.21.4-win64.zip文件
shell
# 下载wget
wget https://eternallybored.org/misc/wget/releases/wget-1.21.4-win64.zip
# 下载node.js
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.15.0/node-v20.15.0-win-x64.zip命令执行过程如下
