需要下载httpd模块:yum install httpd -y
前提需要先搭建一个虚拟主机来测试证书创建的效果,以下面www.hehe.com为例,可以参考创建:
bash
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim vhost.conf
<directory /www>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</directory>
<virtualhost 192.168.54.131:443> #端口要改为443
documentroot /www/hehe
servername www.hehe.com
alias /hehe /usr/local/mysecret #目录别名
</virtualhost>
虚拟主机创建完成后,再去创建对应的目录和文件,以及写入网页的内容:
bash
[root@localhost conf.d]# mkdir /www/hehe
[root@localhost conf.d]# echo "hehe" >/www/hehe/index.html
在虚拟机本地解析和Windows本地解析文件中添加这条域名解析(虚拟机在/etc/hosts ,Windows在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc):
192.168.54.131 www.hehe.com
我们可以给www.hehe.com创建证书,具体创建证书步骤如下:
1.下载mod_ssl模块
bash
[root@localhost conf.d]# yum install -y mod_ssl
2.生成密钥
bash
[root@localhost certs]# openssl genrsa > jiami.key
3.移动密钥到/etc/pki/tls/private/
bash
[root@localhost certs]# mv jiami.key ../private/
4.返回到certs目录下创建证书
bash
[root@localhost certs]# openssl req -utf8 -new -key ../private/jiami.key -x509 -days 100 -out jiami.crt
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:86 #证书的地区:86 中国
State or Province Name (full name) []:rhce
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:shaaxi
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:xi'an #组织
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:peihua #组织单位
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:www.hehe.com #给证书的域名
Email Address []:anmin@hehe.com #邮箱
5.修改ssh.conf配置文件,内容如下:
bash
[root@localhost certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf
#将密钥文件的目录改一下
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/jiami.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key
注意:在配置文件中找到这两行修改一下就行,不用修改其他的内容
6.关闭防火墙,重启服务
bash
[root@localhost certs]# systemctl stop firewall.server
[root@localhost certs]# systemctl restart httpd
7.浏览器访问,查看证书
bash
https://www.hehe.com/
8.如果要显示hehe页面内容,需要单独为这个虚拟主机配置,如下:
bash
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim vhost.conf
<directory /www>
allowoverride none
require all granted
</directory>
<virtualhost 192.168.54.131:443> #端口要改为443
SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/jiami.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/jiami.key
documentroot /www/hehe
servername www.hehe.com
alias /hehe /usr/local/mysecret
</virtualhost>
重启服务就可以了(systemctl restart)