Vue3中实现自然滚动表格列表，可调整滚动快慢

实现效果如图所示，可以调整滚动的快慢，可以实现内容高度不够的时候停止滚动的效果。

1.实现原理：

创建一个dom为ul，赋值为当前列表数据，然后拷贝这个dom赋值给第二个ul，然后判断屏幕高度跟滚动高度对比，利用requestAnimationFrame动画实现滚动

2.注意事项：

这是基于react的滚动列表改造过来的，所以本身留了render口子，可以自定义表内的内容，不只是文字，但是对于vue3跟jsx的结合，我还是不是很熟，所以目前还没有用到render写法

3.对比：

最开始实现我是想用vue3-seamless-scroll这个插件的，但是使用起来发现，首先它不支持数据少的情况下自动停止滚动，需要传入step为0，感觉不是很方便（也可能是我没有很会用这个插件），所以感觉直接写了一个。

组件代码：

javascript 复制代码

<template>
    <div
        class="scrollContainer"
        :key="currentTime"
        :style="{ height: `${height}px` }"
    >
        <div
            class="scrollHead"
            :style="{
                height: headerHeight + 'px',
            }"
        >
            <div
                v-for="l in columns"
                :key="l.key"
                :style="{ width: `${l.width}px` }"
            >
                {{ l.title }}
            </div>
        </div>
        <ul
            class="scrollBody"
            ref="wrapperDom"
            :style="{ height: `${height - headerHeight}px` }"
        >
            <ul
                ref="childDom1"
                @mouseenter="handleEnter"
                @mouseleave="handleLeave"
            >
                <li
                    v-for="(l, i) in dataSource"
                    :data-key="rowKey ? l[rowKey] : `list${i}`"
                    :key="rowKey ? l[rowKey] : `list${i}`"
                    :style="{ height: `${rowHeight}px` }"
                >
                    <div
                        v-for="(p, c) in columns"
                        :key="`p${c}`"
                        :style="getStyle(p, l)"
                        @click="
                            (e) => {
                                e.stopPropagation()
                                onCellClick(l, p)
                                onRowClick?.(l)
                            }
                        "
                    >
                        {{ p?.render?.(i, l, l[p.key]) || l[p.key] }}
                    </div>
                </li>
            </ul>
            <ul ref="childDom2"></ul>
        </ul>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { onMounted, watch, ref, onBeforeUnmount, computed, nextTick } from 'vue'

interface ViewProps {
    height: number
    dataSource: Record<string, any>[]
    columns: TableColumn[]
    headerHeight?: number
    rowHeight?: number
    onRowClick?: (l: Record<string, any>) => void
    rowKey?: string
    scroll?: boolean
}

export interface TableColumn {
    key: string
    title: string
    width: number
    render?: (index: number, data: Record<string, any>, text: any) => any
    onClick?: (data: Record<string, any>) => void
}

const props = defineProps<ViewProps>()
const { height, columns, rowHeight = 27.5, headerHeight = 36, rowKey } = props

const wrapperDom = ref<any>()
const childDom1 = ref<any>()
const childDom2 = ref<any>()
const currentTime = ref(new Date().getTime())
let count = 0
let reqAnimation: number

onMounted(() => {
    nextTick(() => {
        reqAnimation = window.requestAnimationFrame(taskStart)
    })
})
onBeforeUnmount(() => {
    handleEnter()
})
const dataSource = computed(() => {
    console.log('dataSource', dataSource)
    return props.dataSource
})
watch(
    () => props.dataSource,
    () => {
        currentTime.value = new Date().getTime()
    }
)

const getStyle = (p, l) => {
    let pStyle = { width: `${p.width}px` }
    if (l.lineColor) {
        pStyle['color'] = l.lineColor
    }
    return pStyle
}

var startTime = null,
    stepInMs = 100,
    drawCount = 0
const taskStart = (timestamp: any) => {
    var progress
    if (startTime === null) {
        startTime = timestamp
    }
    progress = timestamp - startTime!
    if (progress > stepInMs) {
        startTime = timestamp
        if (
            childDom1.value?.clientHeight >= wrapperDom.value?.clientHeight &&
            childDom2.value?.clientHeight < 10
        ) {
            childDom2.value.innerHTML = childDom1.value.innerHTML
        }
        if (wrapperDom.value?.scrollTop >= childDom1.value?.scrollHeight) {
            wrapperDom.value.scrollTop = 0
            count = 0
        } else {
            count += 1
            wrapperDom.value.scrollTop = count
        }
    }
    if (props.scroll) {
        reqAnimation = window.requestAnimationFrame(taskStart)
    }
}

const handleEnter = () => {
    window.cancelAnimationFrame(reqAnimation)
}
const handleLeave = () => {
    reqAnimation = window.requestAnimationFrame(taskStart)
}
const onCellClick = (l: Record<string, any>, p: TableColumn) => {
    p?.onClick?.(l)
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.scrollContainer {
    width: 100%;

    div {
        text-align: center;
        display: inline-block;
        margin: 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        font-weight: normal;
        font-stretch: normal;
        letter-spacing: 0;
        opacity: 0.9;
    }

    .scrollHead {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        background-color: rgba(33, 60, 93, 0.55);

        div {
            font-size: 14px;
            font-stretch: normal;
            letter-spacing: 0;
            font-family: MicrosoftYaHei, sans-serif;
            font-weight: bold;
            color: #ffffff;
            opacity: 0.47;
        }
    }

    .scrollBody {
        overflow-y: scroll;
        width: 100%;
        padding: 0;
        scrollbar-width: none;
        -ms-overflow-style: none;

        ul {
            height: auto;
            padding: 0;
            margin: 0;
        }

        li {
            list-style: none;
            position: relative;
            cursor: pointer;
            display: flex;
            height: 36px;
            color: #fff;
            align-items: center;
        }

        li div {
            line-height: 36px;
            color: #24acef;
            white-space: nowrap; /* 文本不换行 */
            overflow: hidden; /* 溢出部分隐藏 */
            text-overflow: ellipsis; /* 溢出部分用"..."代替 */
        }

        li:hover {
            background: rgba(43, 143, 171, 0.52);
            > div {
                color: #fff;
            }
        }

        &::-webkit-scrollbar {
            display: none;
        }

        li:nth-child(even) {
            background-color: rgba(43, 143, 171, 0.13);
        }

        li:nth-child(even):hover {
            background: rgba(43, 143, 171, 0.52);
            color: #fff;
        }
    }
}
</style>

父组件调用：

javascript 复制代码

<template>
    <div>
        <ScrollTable
            :height="300"
            :dataSource="dataSource"
            :columns="columns"
            :scroll="true"
        ></ScrollTable>
    </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref, reactive } from 'vue'
import ScrollTable from '../../components/ScrollTable.vue'

const dataSource = [
    {
        name: '张三',
        age: 18,
        gender: '男',
        address: '北京市',
        phone: '12345678901',
    },
    {
        name: '李四',
        age: 20,
        gender: '女',
        address: '上海市',
        phone: '12345678902',
    },
    {
        name: '王五',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '赵六',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '王思聪',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '王健林',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马云',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马化腾',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马1',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马2',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马3',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马4',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马5',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马6',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马7',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马8',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
    {
        name: '马9',
        age: 22,
        gender: '男',
        address: '广州市',
        phone: '12345678903',
    },
]

const columns = [
    {
        title: '姓名',
        dataIndex: 'name',
        width: 50,
        key: 'name',
    },
    {
        title: '年龄',
        dataIndex: 'age',
        width: 50,
        key: 'age',
    },
    {
        title: '性别',
        dataIndex: 'gender',
        width: 50,
        key: 'gender',
    },
    {
        title: '地址',
        dataIndex: 'address',
        width: 50,
        key: 'address',
    },
    {
        title: '电话',
        dataIndex: 'phone',
        width: 50,
        key: 'phone',
    },
]
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped></style>