问题介绍
最近用uni-app 开发app软件遇到接口请求跨域和第三方地图资源跨域的问题,这里就简单说一下解决方案
问题出现原因
pc端开发的时候会登录公司vpn,所以实际上访问的资源都是内网资源,但是开发手机app的时候手机是没有vpn软件登录的,所以会出现跨域访问不到等问题
解决方案
本地安装nginx做一个转发,然后用uni-app模拟调试时就可以访问内网资源了
解决步骤
- 本机安装nginx
- 修改nginx配置 (nginx.conf文件)
大致解释下下面的配置,你需要根据自己需求去修改 proxy_pass 代理地址,我下面写的是假的。
监听的是本机的8091端口,重点需要修改的是proxy_pass 地址,proxy_pass地址写的是你公司内网服务器的地址,有端口加端口没有就默认80
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8091;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://272.18.7.26:8003/; # 将请求转发到本地的8091端口
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
location /dev {
rewrite /dev/(.*) /$1 break;
proxy_pass http://272.18.7.21; # 将请求转发到本地的8091端口
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
- 配置修改完成后启动nginx 以管理员身份打开nginx的目录执行 nginx 回车就ok
使用
调接口的时候访问地址修改成你本机的ip:8091/dev/接口地址
例如:http://192.168.1.23:8091/dev/api/getList (/api/getList是后端接口地址)