pip install transformers教程

养一只Trapped_beast2025-01-17 9:14

直接pip install transformers会报错，报错内容如下：

shell 复制代码

Collecting safetensors>=0.3.1 (from transformers)
  Using cached safetensors-0.5.2.tar.gz (66 kB)
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
  Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [6 lines of output]
      
      Cargo, the Rust package manager, is not installed or is not on PATH.
      This package requires Rust and Cargo to compile extensions. Install it through
      the system's package manager or via https://rustup.rs/
      
      Checking for Rust toolchain....
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

重点是Cargo, the Rust package manager, is not installed or is not on PATH这句话，所以可能Rust没有安装，那我们安装Rust，参考网址，具体步骤：

shell 复制代码

# 确认一下你的curl是不是用snap安装的
sudo snap list | grep curl
# 如果是，卸载
sudo snap remove curl
# 然后用apt重新安装
sudo apt install curl
# 安装Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh
# 添加环境变量
source $HOME/.cargo/env
# 测试是否安装成功
rustc -V

Rust安装成功后再pip install transformers即可