搭建Zookeeper、Kafka集群

小陈运维2025-04-12 16:00

搭建Zookeeper、Kafka集群

Zookeeper、Kafka集群系统环境配置

配置IP

shell 复制代码 
ssh [email protected] "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
ssh [email protected] "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"
ssh [email protected] "rm -rf /etc/machine-id; systemd-machine-id-setup;reboot"

ssh [email protected] "nmcli con delete uuid d1141403-18c6-3149-907c-ed5f09663a7f;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens160 con-name ens160;nmcli con up ens160"
ssh [email protected] "nmcli con delete uuid d1141403-18c6-3149-907c-ed5f09663a7f;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens160 con-name ens160;nmcli con up ens160"
ssh [email protected] "nmcli con delete uuid d1141403-18c6-3149-907c-ed5f09663a7f;nmcli con add type ethernet ifname ens160 con-name ens160;nmcli con up ens160"

ssh [email protected] "nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.61/24; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway  192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens160"
ssh [email protected] "nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.62/24; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway  192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens160"
ssh [email protected] "nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.63/24; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.gateway  192.168.1.1; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.method manual; nmcli con mod ens160 ipv4.dns "8.8.8.8"; nmcli con up ens160"

ssh [email protected] "nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses fc00::61/8; nmcli con up ens160"
ssh [email protected] "nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses fc00::62/8; nmcli con up ens160"
ssh [email protected] "nmcli con mod ens160 ipv6.addresses fc00::63/8; nmcli con up ens160"


[root@localhost ~]#  cat /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/ens160.nmconnection 
[connection]
id=ens160
uuid=94c63fdf-cd5a-427c-9846-5a447de2a4f5
type=ethernet
interface-name=ens160
timestamp=1744436596

[ethernet]

[ipv4]
address1=192.168.1.61/24,192.168.1.1
dns=192.168.1.99;
method=manual

[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=default
address1=fc00::61/8
method=auto

[proxy]

设置主机名

shell 复制代码 
hostnamectl set-hostname zk-1
hostnamectl set-hostname zk-2
hostnamectl set-hostname zk-3

关闭防火墙、selinux

shell 复制代码 
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl disable --now firewalld
# 关闭selinux
setenforce 0
sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config

安装JDK

shell 复制代码 
# 查看是否存在jdk、如果安装先卸载jdk
rpm -qa|grep jdk
# 下载jdk
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/downloads/#java8

# 解压jdk
tar -xvf jdk-8u441-linux-x64.tar.gz
# 移动到安装目录
mv jdk1.8.0_441/ /usr/local/

# 编辑环境变量
vim  /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_441
export CLASSPATH=$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin

# 刷新环境变量
source /etc/profile

# 查看版本
[root@zk-1 ~]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_441"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_441-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.441-b07, mixed mode)

安装Zookeeper集群

shell 复制代码 
# 下载Zookeeper
# https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/

wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.9.3/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin.tar.gz

# 创建应用目录
mkdir -vp /app/zookeeper-cluster
cd /app/zookeeper-cluster

# 解压安装
mv /root/apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin.tar.gz .
tar xvf  apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin.tar.gz
mv apache-zookeeper-3.9.3-bin zk

修改zookeeper配置

shell 复制代码 
# 创建目录来存放数据和日志
cd zk
mkdir data logs 

# 拷贝配置样例
cd conf
cp zoo_sample.cfg zoo.cfg


# 修改配置文件
vi zoo.cfg

# 设置日志和存储目录
dataDir=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/data
dataLogDir=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/logs
# 添加节点信息
server.1=192.168.1.61:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.1.62:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.1.63:2888:3888
# 添加sasl
authProvider.1=org.apache.zookeeper.server.auth.SASLAuthenticationProvider
jaasLoginRenew=3600000
requireClientAuthScheme=sasl
zookeeper.sasl.client=true

我的完整配置

shell 复制代码 
[root@zk-1 conf]# cat zoo.cfg | grep -Ev '^$|#'
tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/data
dataLogDir=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/logs
clientPort=2181
server.1=192.168.1.61:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.1.62:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.1.63:2888:3888
authProvider.1=org.apache.zookeeper.server.auth.SASLAuthenticationProvider
jaasLoginRenew=3600000
requireClientAuthScheme=sasl
zookeeper.sasl.client=true

设置sasl认证

shell 复制代码 
# 设置sasl认证
cat <<EOF | tee /app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/conf/zk_jaas.conf
Server {
   org.apache.zookeeper.server.auth.DigestLoginModule required
   user_cby="Cby123..";
};

Client {
       org.apache.zookeeper.server.auth.DigestLoginModule required
       username="cby"
       password="Cby123..";
};
EOF

# 修改zookeeper环境变量
# 在最下添加变量
vim zkEnv.sh
export JVMFLAGS="-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/conf/zk_jaas.conf ${JVMFLAGS}"

# 我的结果
[root@zk-1 bin]# cat zkEnv.sh | grep JVMFLAGS
export SERVER_JVMFLAGS="-Xmx${ZK_SERVER_HEAP}m $SERVER_JVMFLAGS"
export CLIENT_JVMFLAGS="-Xmx${ZK_CLIENT_HEAP}m $CLIENT_JVMFLAGS"
export JVMFLAGS="-Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/conf/zk_jaas.conf ${JVMFLAGS}"

设置启动方式

shell 复制代码 
# 在data目录中创建myid文件

# 节点1上配置
echo 1 >/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/data/myid
# 节点2上配置
echo 2 >/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/data/myid
# 节点3上配置
echo 3 >/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/data/myid

# 创建系统启动文件
cat <<EOF | tee /usr/lib/systemd/system/zookeeper.service
[Unit]
Description=zookeeper
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment=JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_441
ExecStart=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/bin/zkServer.sh start
ExecStop=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/bin/zkServer.sh stop
PIDFile=/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/data/zookeeper_server.pid
KillMode=none
User=root
Group=root
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动停止

shell 复制代码 
# 重载
systemctl daemon-reload
# 启动
systemctl start zookeeper
# 停止
systemctl stop zookeeper
# 设置开机自启并启动
systemctl enable --now zookeeper
# 查看状态
systemctl status zookeeper

使用测试

shell 复制代码 
# 登录每个节点 进行设置sasl
/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/bin/zkCli.sh -server 192.168.1.61:2181
/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/bin/zkCli.sh -server 192.168.1.62:2181
/app/zookeeper-cluster/zk/bin/zkCli.sh -server 192.168.1.63:2181

# 设置Acl读写权限
setAcl / sasl:cby:crdwa

# 创建目录及Acl验证命令：
addauth digest super:cby
create /cby
getAcl /

......略.....
[zk: 192.168.1.63:2181(CONNECTED) 0] setAcl / sasl:cby:crdwa
[zk: 192.168.1.63:2181(CONNECTED) 1] 
[zk: 192.168.1.63:2181(CONNECTED) 1] addauth digest super:cby
[zk: 192.168.1.63:2181(CONNECTED) 2] create /cby
Node already exists: /cby
[zk: 192.168.1.63:2181(CONNECTED) 3] getAcl /
'sasl,'cby
: cdrwa
[zk: 192.168.1.63:2181(CONNECTED) 4]

安装Kafka集群

shell 复制代码 
# 下载Kafka
# http://kafka.apache.org/downloads
# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/kafka/3.9.0/kafka_2.13-3.9.0.tgz
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/kafka/3.9.0/kafka_2.13-3.9.0.tgz

# 创建应用目录
mkdir -vp /app/kafka-cluster
cd /app/kafka-cluster

# 解压安装
mv /root/kafka_2.13-3.9.0.tgz  .
tar xvf kafka_2.13-3.9.0.tgz
mv kafka_2.13-3.9.0 kafka
mkdir -p /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/kafka-logs

修改配置

shell 复制代码 
# 修改配置
cd /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config
vim server.properties

# 修改项：broker.id、log.dirs、zookeeper.connect、listeners、advertised.listeners，并新增以下配置
# broker.id 三台设置为不一致的
security.inter.broker.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT
sasl.enabled.mechanisms=PLAIN
sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=PLAIN
authorizer.class.name=kafka.security.authorizer.AclAuthorizer
allow.everyone.if.no.acl.found=false
super.users=User:cby

我的配置

shell 复制代码 
# 我的配置
[root@zk-1 config]# cat server.properties | grep -Ev '^$|#'
broker.id=1
listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://:9092
advertised.listeners=SASL_PLAINTEXT://192.168.1.61:9092
num.network.threads=3
num.io.threads=8
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
log.dirs=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/kafka-logs
num.partitions=1
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
log.retention.hours=168
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
zookeeper.connect=192.168.1.61:2181,192.168.1.62:2181,192.168.1.63:2181
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=18000
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
security.inter.broker.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT
sasl.enabled.mechanisms=PLAIN
sasl.mechanism.inter.broker.protocol=PLAIN
authorizer.class.name=kafka.security.authorizer.AclAuthorizer
allow.everyone.if.no.acl.found=false
super.users=User:cby

# 修改配置
cd /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config
vim producer.properties

[root@zk-1 config]# cat producer.properties | grep -Ev '^$|#'
bootstrap.servers=192.168.1.61:9092,192.168.1.62:9092,192.168.1.63:9092
compression.type=none

服务配置认证

shell 复制代码 
# 服务端配置登录认证
cat <<EOF | tee /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf
KafkaServer {
    org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required
    username="cby"
    password="Cby123.."
    user_cby="Cby123..";
};
Client {
    org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required
    username="cby"
    password="Cby123..";
};
EOF

客户配置认证

shell 复制代码 
# 客户端配置登录认证
cat <<EOF | tee /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_client_jaas.conf
KafkaClient {
       org.apache.kafka.common.security.plain.PlainLoginModule required
       username="cby"
       password="Cby123..";

};
EOF

配置启动认证

shell 复制代码 
# 修改kafka-server-start.sh脚本，新增 -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf
vim kafka-server-start.sh
[root@zk-3 bin]# cat kafka-server-start.sh | grep -Ev '^$|#'
then
	echo "USAGE: $0 [-daemon] server.properties [--override property=value]*"
	exit 1
fi
base_dir=$(dirname $0)
if [ "x$KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
    export KAFKA_LOG4J_OPTS="-Dlog4j.configuration=file:$base_dir/../config/log4j.properties"
fi
if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
    export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx1G -Xms1G -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_server_jaas.conf"
fi
EXTRA_ARGS=${EXTRA_ARGS-'-name kafkaServer -loggc'}
COMMAND=$1
case $COMMAND in
  -daemon)
    EXTRA_ARGS="-daemon "$EXTRA_ARGS
    shift
    ;;
  *)
    ;;
esac
exec $base_dir/kafka-run-class.sh $EXTRA_ARGS kafka.Kafka "$@"
[root@zk-3 bin]#

配置生产消费认证

shell 复制代码 
# 配置生产和消费者的登录验证
# 在export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx512M后添加 -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_client_jaas.conf

vim kafka-console-consumer.sh
[root@zk-1 bin]# cat kafka-console-consumer.sh | grep -Ev '^$|#'
if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
    export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx512M -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_client_jaas.conf"
fi
exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh org.apache.kafka.tools.consumer.ConsoleConsumer "$@"
[root@zk-1 bin]# 

vim kafka-console-producer.sh 
[root@zk-1 bin]# cat kafka-console-producer.sh | grep -Ev '^$|#'
if [ "x$KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS" = "x" ]; then
    export KAFKA_HEAP_OPTS="-Xmx512M -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/kafka_client_jaas.conf"
fi
exec $(dirname $0)/kafka-run-class.sh kafka.tools.ConsoleProducer "$@"
[root@zk-1 bin]#

配置启动停止

shell 复制代码 
# 创建系统启动文件
cat <<EOF | tee /usr/lib/systemd/system/kafka.service
[Unit]
Description=kafka-node01
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
Environment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_441/bin"
User=root
Group=root
LimitNOFILE=100000
ExecStart=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/bin/kafka-server-start.sh /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/server.properties
ExecStop=/app/kafka-cluster/kafka/bin/kafka-server-stop.sh
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

启动停止

shell 复制代码 
# 重载
systemctl daemon-reload
# 启动
systemctl start kafka
# 停止
systemctl stop kafka
# 设置开机自启并启动
systemctl enable --now kafka
# 查看状态
systemctl status kafka

配置账号密码

shell 复制代码 
#因为配置了SSL所以需要配置加密认证文件
cat <<EOF | tee /app/kafka-cluster/kafka/config/admin.conf
security.protocol=SASL_PLAINTEXT
sasl.mechanism=PLAIN
sasl.jaas.config=org.apache.kafka.common.security.scram.ScramLoginModule required username="cby" password="Cby123..";
EOF

测试使用

shell 复制代码 
# 创建topic
./kafka-topics.sh --create --topic cby --replication-factor 3 --partitions 3 --bootstrap-server  192.168.1.61:9092,192.168.1.62:9092,192.168.1.63:9092 --command-config ../config/admin.conf

# 查看topic
./kafka-topics.sh --list  --bootstrap-server  192.168.1.61:9092,192.168.1.62:9092,192.168.1.63:9092 --command-config ../config/admin.conf

# 发送消息
./kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 192.168.1.61:9092,192.168.1.62:9092,192.168.1.63:9092 --topic cby --producer.config ../config/admin.conf
>123
>321

# 查看消息
./kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server 192.168.1.61:9092,192.168.1.62:9092,192.168.1.63:9092 --topic cby --from-beginning --consumer.config ../config/admin.conf
123
321

# 删除topic
./kafka-topics.sh --delete --topic cby  --bootstrap-server  192.168.1.61:9092,192.168.1.62:9092,192.168.1.63:9092 --command-config ../config/admin.conf

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