JS进阶 Day01

1.作用域和作用域链

let不可访问

var可访问,因为没有块作用域这一说法

2.JS垃圾回收机制以及算法

下图如上图同理

下图这个三个相互引用的,根部找不到,就进行清除。

3.JS闭包

4.变量和函数提升(了解)

5.函数剩余参数和展开运算符

还有种写法

6.ES6箭头函数的使用

如果只有一个形参的话,小括号可以省略

只有一行代码的话

该count函数指向obj

7.数组解构

8.对象解构

javascript 复制代码
// 需求①:对象解构并打印
const pig = {name: '佩奇', age: 6}
const {name, age} = pig
console.log(name)  // 输出: 佩奇
console.log(age)  // 输出: 6

// 需求②:将name改为uname
const {name: uname} = pig
console.log(uname)  // 输出: 佩奇

// 需求③:数组对象解构
const goods = [
  {
    goodsName: '小米',
    price: 1999
  }
]

// 解构数组中的第一个对象
const [firstItem] = goods
const {goodsName, price} = firstItem
console.log(goodsName)  // 输出: 小米
console.log(price)    // 输出: 1999

// 或者更简洁的一步解构方式
const [{goodsName: product, price: cost}] = goods
console.log(product)  // 输出: 小米
console.log(cost)     // 输出: 1999

解构后台数据

html 复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
</head>

<body>
  <script>
    // 1. 这是后台传递过来的数据
    const msg = {
      "code": 200,
      "msg": "获取新闻列表成功",
      "data": [
        {
          "id": 1,
          "title": "5G商用自己,三大运用商收入下降",
          "count": 58
        },
        {
          "id": 2,
          "title": "国际媒体头条速览",
          "count": 56
        },
        {
          "id": 3,
          "title": "乌克兰和俄罗斯持续冲突",
          "count": 1669
        },

      ]
    }

    // 需求1: 请将以上msg对象  采用对象解构的方式 只选出  data 方面后面使用渲染页面
    // const { data } = msg
    // console.log(data)
    // 需求2: 上面msg是后台传递过来的数据,我们需要把data选出当做参数传递给 函数
    // const { data } = msg
    // msg 虽然很多属性,但是我们利用解构只要 data值
    function render({ data }) {
      // const { data } = arr
      // 我们只要 data 数据
      // 内部处理
      console.log(data)

    }
    render(msg)

    // 需求3, 为了防止msg里面的data名字混淆,要求渲染函数里面的数据名改为 myData
    function render({ data: myData }) {
      // 要求将 获取过来的 data数据 更名为 myData
      // 内部处理
      console.log(myData)

    }
    render(msg)

  </script>
</body>

</html>

9.forEach遍历数组

10.渲染商品案例

html 复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>商品渲染</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .list {
      width: 990px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
      padding-top: 100px;
    }

    .item {
      width: 240px;
      margin-left: 10px;
      padding: 20px 30px;
      transition: all .5s;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .item:nth-child(4n) {
      margin-left: 0;
    }

    .item:hover {
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      transform: translate3d(0, -4px, 0);
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .item img {
      width: 100%;
    }

    .item .name {
      font-size: 18px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      color: #666;
    }

    .item .price {
      font-size: 22px;
      color: firebrick;
    }

    .item .price::before {
      content: "¥";
      font-size: 14px;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="list">
    <!-- <div class="item">
      <img src="" alt="">
      <p class="name"></p>
      <p class="price"></p>
    </div> -->
  </div>
  <script>
    const goodsList = [
      {
        id: '4001172',
        name: '称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机',
        price: '289.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '4001594',
        name: '日式黑陶功夫茶组双侧把茶具礼盒装',
        price: '288.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/3346b7b92f9563c7a7e24c7ead883f18.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '4001009',
        name: '竹制干泡茶盘正方形沥水茶台品茶盘',
        price: '109.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/2d942d6bc94f1e230763e1a5a3b379e1.png',
      },
      {
        id: '4001874',
        name: '古法温酒汝瓷酒具套装白酒杯莲花温酒器',
        price: '488.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/44e51622800e4fceb6bee8e616da85fd.png',
      },
      {
        id: '4001649',
        name: '大师监制龙泉青瓷茶叶罐',
        price: '139.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/4356c9fc150753775fe56b465314f1eb.png',
      },
      {
        id: '3997185',
        name: '与众不同的口感汝瓷白酒杯套组1壶4杯',
        price: '108.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8e21c794dfd3a4e8573273ddae50bce2.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '3997403',
        name: '手工吹制更厚实白酒杯壶套装6壶6杯',
        price: '99.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/af2371a65f60bce152a61fc22745ff3f.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '3998274',
        name: '德国百年工艺高端水晶玻璃红酒杯2支装',
        price: '139.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8896b897b3ec6639bbd1134d66b9715c.jpg',
      },
    ]

    // 1. 声明一个字符串变量
    let str = ''
    // 2. 遍历数据 
    goodsList.forEach(item => {
      // console.log(item)  // 可以得到每一个数组元素  对象 {id: '4001172'}
      // const {id} =  item  对象解构
      const { name, price, picture } = item
      str += `
      <div class="item">
        <img src=${picture} alt="">
        <p class="name">${name}</p>
        <p class="price">${price}</p>
      </div>
      `
    })
    // 3.生成的 字符串 添加给 list 
    document.querySelector('.list').innerHTML = str
  </script>
</body>

</html>

11.综合案例-筛选商品案例

html 复制代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>商品渲染</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }

    .list {
      width: 990px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      display: flex;
      flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .item {
      width: 240px;
      margin-left: 10px;
      padding: 20px 30px;
      transition: all .5s;
      margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .item:nth-child(4n) {
      margin-left: 0;
    }

    .item:hover {
      box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      transform: translate3d(0, -4px, 0);
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .item img {
      width: 100%;
    }

    .item .name {
      font-size: 18px;
      margin-bottom: 10px;
      color: #666;
    }

    .item .price {
      font-size: 22px;
      color: firebrick;
    }

    .item .price::before {
      content: "¥";
      font-size: 14px;
    }

    .filter {
      display: flex;
      width: 990px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      padding: 50px 30px;
    }

    .filter a {
      padding: 10px 20px;
      background: #f5f5f5;
      color: #666;
      text-decoration: none;
      margin-right: 20px;
    }

    .filter a:active,
    .filter a:focus {
      background: #05943c;
      color: #fff;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="filter">
    <a data-index="1" href="javascript:;">0-100元</a>
    <a data-index="2" href="javascript:;">100-300元</a>
    <a data-index="3" href="javascript:;">300元以上</a>
    <a href="javascript:;">全部区间</a>
  </div>
  <div class="list">
    <!-- <div class="item">
      <img src="" alt="">
      <p class="name"></p>
      <p class="price"></p>
    </div> -->
  </div>
  <script>
    // 2. 初始化数据
    const goodsList = [
      {
        id: '4001172',
        name: '称心如意手摇咖啡磨豆机咖啡豆研磨机',
        price: '289.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/84a59ff9c58a77032564e61f716846d6.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '4001594',
        name: '日式黑陶功夫茶组双侧把茶具礼盒装',
        price: '288.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/3346b7b92f9563c7a7e24c7ead883f18.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '4001009',
        name: '竹制干泡茶盘正方形沥水茶台品茶盘',
        price: '109.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/2d942d6bc94f1e230763e1a5a3b379e1.png',
      },
      {
        id: '4001874',
        name: '古法温酒汝瓷酒具套装白酒杯莲花温酒器',
        price: '488.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/44e51622800e4fceb6bee8e616da85fd.png',
      },
      {
        id: '4001649',
        name: '大师监制龙泉青瓷茶叶罐',
        price: '139.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/4356c9fc150753775fe56b465314f1eb.png',
      },
      {
        id: '3997185',
        name: '与众不同的口感汝瓷白酒杯套组1壶4杯',
        price: '108.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8e21c794dfd3a4e8573273ddae50bce2.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '3997403',
        name: '手工吹制更厚实白酒杯壶套装6壶6杯',
        price: '100.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/af2371a65f60bce152a61fc22745ff3f.jpg',
      },
      {
        id: '3998274',
        name: '德国百年工艺高端水晶玻璃红酒杯2支装',
        price: '139.00',
        picture: 'https://yanxuan-item.nosdn.127.net/8896b897b3ec6639bbd1134d66b9715c.jpg',
      },
    ]

    // 1. 渲染函数  封装
    function render(arr) {
      // 声明空字符串
      let str = ''
      // 遍历数组 
      arr.forEach(item => {
        // 解构
        const { name, picture, price } = item
        str += `
         <div class="item">
          <img src=${picture} alt="">
          <p class="name">${name}</p>
          <p class="price">${price}</p>
        </div> 
        `
      })
      // 追加给list 
      document.querySelector('.list').innerHTML = str
    }
    render(goodsList)  // 页面一打开就需要渲染

    // 2. 过滤筛选  
    document.querySelector('.filter').addEventListener('click', e => {
      // e.target.dataset.index   e.target.tagName
      const { tagName, dataset } = e.target
      // 判断 
      if (tagName === 'A') {
        // console.log(11) 
        // arr 返回的新数组
        let arr = goodsList
        if (dataset.index === '1') {
          arr = goodsList.filter(item => item.price > 0 && item.price <= 100)
        } else if (dataset.index === '2') {
          arr = goodsList.filter(item => item.price >= 100 && item.price <= 300)
        } else if (dataset.index === '3') {
          arr = goodsList.filter(item => item.price >= 300)
        }
        // 渲染函数
        render(arr)
      }
    })
  </script>
</body>

</html>