棒球禁赛规则 | MLB Suspension Rules
禁赛原因 | Reasons for Suspension
1️⃣ 暴力行为
中文：球员或教练参与打架、故意投掷危险球（如头部近身球），或对裁判/对手使用侮辱性语言。
English：Players/coaches involved in fights, intentionally throwing dangerous pitches (e.g., head-high fastballs), or using abusive language toward umpires/opponents.
2️⃣ 兴奋剂违规
中文：使用禁药（如类固醇）将面临长期禁赛（如80场至终身禁赛）。
English：Using banned substances (e.g., steroids) leads to suspensions (80 games to lifetime bans).
3️⃣ 赌球行为
中文：参与非法赌博或操纵比赛结果，MLB历史上最严处罚（如1919年"黑袜事件"终身禁赛）。
English：Illegal gambling or match-fixing results in severe penalties (e.g., lifetime bans like the 1919 "Black Sox Scandal").
⚖️ 处罚标准 | Penalty Guidelines
轻度违规：1-10场禁赛（如挑衅裁判）。
Light offenses: 1-10 games (e.g., arguing with umpires).
中度违规：10-50场禁赛（如肢体冲突或多次违规）。
Moderate offenses: 10-50 games (e.g., physical altercations or repeated violations).
重度违规：50场以上至终身禁赛（如兴奋剂/赌球）。
Severe offenses: 50+ games to lifetime bans (e.g., doping/gambling).
申诉流程 | Appeal Process
中文：球员可向MLB仲裁委员会申诉，禁赛暂缓执行直至裁决（如Alex Rodriguez 2013年申诉失败后禁赛162场）。
English：Players can appeal to MLB's arbitration panel; suspensions are paused until the ruling (e.g., Alex Rodriguez's failed 162-game suspension appeal in 2013).
典型案例 | Famous Cases
Pete Rose：因赌球被终身禁赛（1989年）。
Lifetime ban for gambling (1989).
Robinson Canó：两次兴奋剂违规，总计禁赛160场（2021年）。
Two doping violations led to 160-game suspension (2021).
⚾ 总结：MLB禁赛规则旨在维护比赛公正与球员安全，处罚力度依行为严重性递增！
⚾ Takeaway：MLB suspensions ensure fairness and safety, with penalties scaling based on severity!
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