想要 Objective-C 版本的 LiveEventBus 效果 (跨页面/跨模块通信,支持粘性和非粘性事件)。在 iOS 里对应的就是 NSNotificationCenter
,但是它 默认不支持粘性事件,所以如果你想要"粘性",需要自己封装一层。
1. 系统自带方式(非粘性事件)
这是最常见的写法(类似 Android 普通的 EventBus / LiveEventBus 的非粘性模式):
注册监听
// 在需要监听的类里(比如 viewDidLoad)
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(onUserLogin:)
name:@"UserLoginNotification"
object:nil];
- (void)onUserLogin:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSString *user = notification.userInfo[@"user"];
NSLog(@"用户登录成功: %@", user);
}
发送通知
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName:@"UserLoginNotification"
object:nil
userInfo:@{@"user": @"Tom"}];
特点:
-
简单,零依赖。
-
不支持"粘性事件",也就是说如果事件在订阅前就发了,新订阅者不会收到。
2. 封装一个带粘性事件的 EventBus
自己写一个单例,存储最后一次事件,当新订阅时立即触发一次:
@interface EventBus : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableDictionary<NSString *, NSNotification *> *stickyEvents;
+ (instancetype)shared;
- (void)post:(NSString *)name userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo sticky:(BOOL)sticky;
- (void)observe:(NSString *)name observer:(id)observer selector:(SEL)selector sticky:(BOOL)sticky;
@end
@implementation EventBus
+ (instancetype)shared {
static EventBus *instance;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
instance = [[EventBus alloc] init];
instance.stickyEvents = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
});
return instance;
}
- (void)post:(NSString *)name userInfo:(NSDictionary *)userInfo sticky:(BOOL)sticky {
NSNotification *notification = [NSNotification notificationWithName:name object:nil userInfo:userInfo];
if (sticky) {
self.stickyEvents[name] = notification;
}
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotification:notification];
}
- (void)observe:(NSString *)name observer:(id)observer selector:(SEL)selector sticky:(BOOL)sticky {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:observer selector:selector name:name object:nil];
if (sticky) {
NSNotification *last = self.stickyEvents[name];
if (last) {
// 手动立即分发上一次事件
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Warc-performSelector-leaks"
[observer performSelector:selector withObject:last];
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
}
}
}
@end
使用示例
发布事件
[[EventBus shared] post:@"UserLoginNotification"
userInfo:@{@"user": @"Tom"}
sticky:YES];
订阅事件(新订阅者会马上收到粘性事件)
[[EventBus shared] observe:@"UserLoginNotification"
observer:self
selector:@selector(onUserLogin:)
sticky:YES];
- (void)onUserLogin:(NSNotification *)notification {
NSLog(@"粘性事件 - 登录用户: %@", notification.userInfo[@"user"]);
}
总结:
-
如果只要普通通知 → 用
NSNotificationCenter
。 -
如果要 LiveEventBus 粘性效果 → 用上面封装的
EventBus
单例。