前端解析excel

_大龄2025-11-28 22:38

第一步：安装xlsx；

npm install xlsx

第二步：将文件解析成json

2.1使用并获取excel中sheet1、sheet2的对应数据

复制代码

    const workbook = (await excelToJsonAll(e.file)) || [];
    const sheetNameArr = workbook.SheetNames.filter((item) =>
      item.includes('_Schema'),
    );
    let sheet1, sheet2;
    if (sheetNameArr.length > 0) {
      // 解析出来包含_Schema的sheet
      sheet1 = getIndexSheetData(workbook, 1);
      sheet2 = getIndexSheetData(workbook, 2);
    } else {
      sheet1 = getIndexSheetData(workbook, 0);
      sheet2 = getIndexSheetData(workbook, 1);
    }

2.2封装解析方法

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// 从工作簿中获取第几个工作表的数据
export function getIndexSheetData(
  workbook: WorkBook,
  index: number = 0,
): any[] {
  const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[index];
  if (!firstSheetName) {
    throw new Error('No sheets found in the workbook');
  }

  const workSheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName];
  if (!workSheet) {
    throw new Error(`Sheet "${firstSheetName}" not found in the workbook`);
  }

  return utils.sheet_to_json(workSheet);
}


// 读取 Excel 文件并转换为 JSON 数据
export async function excelToJsonAll(file: File) {
  const buffer = await file.arrayBuffer(); // 读取文件并转换为 ArrayBuffer

  const data = new Uint8Array(buffer);
  const workbook = read(data, { type: 'array' });
  // 对第一个进行校验是否有
  const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0];
  if (!firstSheetName) {
    throw new Error('No sheets found in the workbook');
  }

  const workSheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName];
  if (!workSheet) {
    throw new Error(`Sheet "${firstSheetName}" not found in the workbook`);
  }

  return workbook;
}

第三步：获取excel的数据

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let data=[] 
for (const material of sheet1) {
      const value= toString(material['表头文字']);
      ....
      data.push(value)
}