【Azure Web App】Github Action部署Jar包到App Service报400错误

问题描述

通过github aciton部署azure app service服务的时候，遇见400报错。

报错信息非常简单：

Starting deployment for web app...

Package deployment using OneDeploy initiated.

Error: Failed to deploy web package to App Service.
Error: Deployment Failed, Error: Failed to deploy web package using OneDeploy to App Service.

Bad Request (CODE: 400)

这个问题应该如何调查呢？

问题解答

在Github Aciton中，使用 Azure WebApp(azure/webapps-deploy@v3)来部署App Service的应用, 这次部署的是一个jar包。

Github Action 脚本:

• name: Azure WebApp

uses: azure/webapps-deploy@v3

with:

app-name: '<app service name>'

package: ${{ github.workspace }}/target/*.jar

查看Azure文档，介绍部署java应用时，使用az cli命令，github action和maven 插件都是使用的Kudu OneDeploy接口( https://<your web app>.scm.chinacloudsites.cn/api/publish?type=jar )

(文档链接：https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/app-service/configure-language-java-deploy-run?tabs=linux&pivots=java-tomcat#deploying-your-app)

根据以上信息，就尝试使用az webapp deploy命令直接部署jar包应用，发现多了一句错误提示信息：

> az webapp deploy --resource-group <your resource group name> --name <your app service name> --src-path myjava.jar --type jar

Initiating deployment

Deploying from local path: myjava.jar

An error occurred during deployment. Status Code: 400,

Details: "Artifact type = 'Jar' cannot be deployed to stack = 'TOMCAT'. Site should be configured to run with stack = JAVA",

Please visit https://XXXXXXXXX.scm.chinacloudsites.cn/api/deployments/latest to get more information about your deployment

这句错误消息非常关键(Artifact type = 'Jar' cannot be deployed to stack = 'TOMCAT'. Site should be configured to run with stack = JAVA")。

在查看App Service的配置信息后，Stack果然设置为Tomcat。

因为这里只有两种选项( Tomcat 和Java SE )。于是，修改为Java SE后，再次部署jar包。

成功。

当问题解决后，想进一步验证是否是one deploy接口对jar包的强制限制。

恰好kudu也是开源项目，所以，进入github kudu 仓库 (源码：https://github.com/projectkudu/kudu/tree/master )，使用错误消息关键字整库搜索"cannot be deployed to stack"，最终，定位到 PushDeploymentController.cs 中，有如下的验证条件：

• 当部署的文件为Jar时，需要判断目标App Service的Stack只能是JavaSE。如果不是，返回400的状态码

附录一：使用 curl 命令直接调用接口也可以复现问题，效果和az webapp deploy命令相同

curl -X POST \

     -u user:password \

     -T "/Users/Downloads/xxxxx-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar" \

     "https://xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn/api/publish?type=jar" \

     -v



* Host xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn:443 was resolved.

* IPv6: (none)

* IPv4: 159.27.20.0

*   Trying 159.27.20.0:443...

* Connected to xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn (159.27.20.0) port 443

* ALPN: curl offers h2,http/1.1

* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):

*  CAfile: /etc/ssl/cert.pem

*  CApath: none

* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):

* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):

* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):

* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Unknown (8):

* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):

* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):

* (304) (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):

* (304) (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):

* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / AEAD-AES256-GCM-SHA384 / [blank] / UNDEF

* ALPN: server accepted http/1.1

* Server certificate:

*  subject: C=CN; ST=Shanghai; O=Shanghai Blue Cloud Technology Co., Ltd.; CN=*.chinacloudsites.cn

*  start date: Dec 19 00:00:00 2025 GMT

*  expire date: Jun 17 23:59:59 2026 GMT

*  subjectAltName: host "xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn" matched cert's "*.scm.chinacloudsites.cn"

*  issuer: C=US; O=DigiCert Inc; CN=DigiCert Basic RSA CN CA G2

*  SSL certificate verify ok.

* using HTTP/1.x

* Server auth using Basic with user 'deploypoc'

> POST /api/publish?type=jar HTTP/1.1

> Host: xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn

> Authorization: Basic xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

> User-Agent: curl/8.7.1

> Accept: */*

> Content-Length: 25578166

> Expect: 100-continue

> 

* Done waiting for 100-continue

< HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request

< Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8

< Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2025 03:42:36 GMT

< Server: Kestrel

< Set-Cookie: ARRAffinity=xxxx;Path=/;HttpOnly;Secure;Domain=xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn

< Set-Cookie: ARRAffinitySameSite=xxxxx;Path=/;HttpOnly;SameSite=None;Secure;Domain=xxxxx.scm.chinacloudsites.cn

< Transfer-Encoding: chunked

< 

* HTTP error before end of send, stop sending

* abort upload after having sent 589824 bytes

* Closing connection

Artifact type = 'Jar' cannot be deployed to stack = 'TOMCAT'. Site should be configured to run with stack = JAVA%    

参考资料

App Service部署Java应用：https://docs.azure.cn/zh-cn/app-service/configure-language-java-deploy-run?tabs=linux&pivots=java-tomcat#deploying-your-app

Kudu One Deploy Source Code ： https://github.com/projectkudu/kudu/blob/master/Kudu.Services/Deployment/PushDeploymentController.cs#L304