常用 docker 相关命令备忘

0. 安装 docker engine

参考：

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https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

运行安装命令：

清除可能冲突的文件：

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sudo apt remove $(dpkg --get-selections docker.io docker-compose docker-compose-v2 docker-doc podman-docker containerd runc | cut -f1)

安装：

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# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.sources <<EOF
Types: deb
URIs: https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu
Suites: $(. /etc/os-release && echo "${UBUNTU_CODENAME:-$VERSION_CODENAME}")
Components: stable
Architectures: $(dpkg --print-architecture)
Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
EOF

sudo apt update

sudo apt install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

安装之后检查：

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sudo systemctl status docker

若未见运行，则执行启动：

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sudo systemctl start docker

1. 拉取docker image

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sudo docker pull nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04

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sudo docker pull nvidia/cuda:12.3.2-cudnn9-devel-ubuntu22.04

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sudo docker pull ubuntu:22.04

2. 创建 docker 容器

含gpu：

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sudo docker run --gpus all -it \
 --name stim_src_ruler_01 \
 -v /home/ruler/ex_stim/tmp01:/root/tmp01 \
 -v /home/ruler/.ssh:/root/.ssh \
 nvidia/cuda:12.6.3-devel-ubuntu22.04

不含gpu：

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sudo docker run -it \
 --name stim_src_ruler_01 \
 -v /home/ruler/ex_stim/tmp01:/root/tmp01 \
 -v /home/ruler/.ssh:/root/.ssh \
 ubuntu:22.04

创建镜像