问题描述
Windows电脑安装MySQL 8.X的过程中，总是卡在：Initializing database(may take a long time) 这一步。图示如下：
经过查找在C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Configurator\Logs\StarL-configurator.log日志文件中发现了端倪；该文件内容如下：
bash
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Package - setting up controller
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8057090Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Loading controllers from C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\bin\mysql_configurator.exe
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8247591Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Loading controllers from C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\bin\mysql_configurator.exe
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8287827Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Creating configuration controller for: mysql-server.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8287827Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Product configuration controller created.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8297854Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Package - Initializing controller
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8464058Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Package - Installed - Loading controller state
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8494298Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Product Configuration Controller - Initializing controller
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8494298Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Product Configuration Controller - Loading Settings state
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8494298Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Server Settings - Load Installed - load service information
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:34.8504224Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Server Settings - Load Installed - Load my Ini Settings
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.4957487Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Server Settings - Load Ini Settings - find existing config file
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.4967485Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Server Settings - Load Ini Settings - Loading default settings
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.4977673Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Server Settings - Load Ini Defaults - setting initial ini values
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.4987645Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Product Configuration Controller - Setting License from location
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.4987645Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Product Configuration Controller - Setting architecture from location
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.4997653Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Product configuration controller set to 'New' configuration type.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.6157062Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning WelcomePage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.7245188Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Status: New configuration;MySQL Server 8.4.5;
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:35.7360415Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ServerConfigDataDirectoryPage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:37.5944608Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Status: New configuration;MySQL Server 8.4.5;Data Directory: C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:38.6167658Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ServerConfigLocalMachinePage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:38.6779731Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Advancing to next step using:
Service Name: MySQL84
Enable TCP/IP: True
Port: 3306
Enable pipe: False
Pipe name: MYSQL
Enable shared memory: False
Memory name MYSQL
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:39.7267810Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ServerConfigUserAccountsPage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:39.7873695Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ServerConfigServicePage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:31:57.0169224Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Advancing to next step using:
Service Name: MySQL84
Auto-start Service at boot: True
Service Account User: NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:01.3505331Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ServerConfigSecurityPage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:01.3615825Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ServerExampleDatabasesPage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:03.3533986Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Beginning ConfigApplyPage.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:04.3209916Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Starting configuration of MySQL Server 8.4.5
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.5726274Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Saving my.ini configuration file...
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.5987418Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Saving general settings file to 'C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\configurator_settings.xml'...
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.6378576Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Saved general settings file.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.6418581Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Saved my.ini configuration file.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.6465185Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Adding a Windows Firewall rule for MySQL84 on port 3306.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.6630338Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Attempting to add a Windows Firewall rule with command: netsh.exe advfirewall firewall add rule name="Port 3306" protocol=TCP localport=3306 dir=in action=allow
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.6685726Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : 纭畾銆?
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.7455200Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Successfully added the Windows Firewall rule.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.7505193Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Adding a Windows Firewall rule for MySQL84 on port 33060.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.7545189Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Attempting to add a Windows Firewall rule with command: netsh.exe advfirewall firewall add rule name="Port 33060" protocol=TCP localport=33060 dir=in action=allow
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.7585921Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : 纭畾銆?
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8203065Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Successfully added the Windows Firewall rule.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8248294Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Attempting to grant the required filesystem permissions to the 'NT AUTHORITY\NetworkService' account.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8408553Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Granted permissions to the data directory.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8463832Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Granted permissions to the install directory.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8862165Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Adding new service
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8902207Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : New service added
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.8975659Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Attempting to run MySQL Server with --initialize-insecure option...
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:05.9100988Z
mysql-configurator Error: 50 : Failed to retrieve the data directory from the MySQL Server instance.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.0589646Z
mysql-configurator Error: 50 : Unable to connect to any of the specified MySQL hosts.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.0589646Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Starting process for MySQL Server 8.4.5...
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.0649285Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Starting process with command: C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\bin\mysqld.exe --defaults-file="C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\my.ini" --console --initialize-insecure=on --lower-case-table-names=1...
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.0699355Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : MySQL Server Initialization - start.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3148614Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\bin\mysqld.exe (mysqld 8.4.5) initializing of server in progress as process 19888
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3188813Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : mysqld: File '.\鏄熶竾鏅?bin.index' not found (OS errno 2 - No such file or directory)
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3228675Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : The newly created data directory C:\ProgramData\MySQL\MySQL Server 8.4\Data\ by --initialize is unusable. You can remove it.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3254215Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Aborting
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3294474Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : MySQL Server Initialization - end.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3324295Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Process for mysqld, with ID 19888, was run successfully and exited with code 1.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3369149Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Failed to start process for MySQL Server 8.4.5.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3399144Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Database initialization failed.
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3429399Z
mysql-configurator Information: 10 : Finished configuration of MySQL Server 8.4.5 with state ConfigurationError
DateTime=2026-06-26T07:33:08.3494540Z导致该错误的主要原因是计算机名字为中文；图示如下：
解决方案
请你把你的计算机的名字修改为全英文；图示如下：
