MySQL5.x的脚本安装/MySQL8.x的脚本安装

MySQL5.x脚本

压缩包导入到/export/software

脚本也写在这个路径

该脚本将MySQL解压安装在/export/software

# 删旧程序目录
rm -rf /export/server
# 删除错误配置文件
rm -rf /etc/my.cnf
# 清理初始化日志
rm -rf /tmp/mysqld.log
# 杀掉残留mysql进程
pkill -9 mysqld
​

vim install_mysql5.sh

#!/bin/bash
#1.安装依赖软件
echo "正在安装依赖软件..."
yum -y install libaio &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo "libaio安装失败"
    exit 1
fi

#2.判断是否有压缩包，如果有，则执行解压缩操作
echo "正在判断是否有压缩包，如果有进行解压缩操作..."
if [ -f mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz ]; then
    tar -xf mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
    ls -l mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64
fi

#3.判断系统中是否安装过mariadb软件，如果有对其进行卸载操作
echo "正在判断系统中是否安装过mariadb软件，如果有对其进行卸载操作..."
rpm -qa | grep mariadb | xargs -r dnf remove -y
[ -f /etc/my.cnf ] && rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

#4.创建mysql系统账号
id mysql &> /dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#5.创建/export/server目录，然后移动mysql压缩包解压后的文件到/export/server目录下
rm -rf /export/server
mkdir -p /export/server
mv mysql-5.7.44-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /export/server/mysql
chown -Rf mysql:mysql /export/server/mysql
#6.进入mysql目录，对其进行初始化操作
echo "正在进入mysql目录，对其进行初始化操作..."
cd /export/server/mysql
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/export/server/mysql --datadir=/export/server/mysql/data 2>&1 | tee /tmp/mysqld.log | grep password | awk '{print $NF}' > /tmp/mysql_temp_password.txt

#7.设置ssl加密传输连接
bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/export/server/mysql/data &> /dev/null

#8.设置my.cnf与mysqld.service文件
echo "正在设置my.cnf与mysqld.service文件..."
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
port=3306
basedir=/export/server/mysql
datadir=/export/server/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
character_set_server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
EOF

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=forking

# MySQL 执行命令及路径
ExecStart=/export/server/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/export/server/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
ExecStop=/export/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf shutdown

# Ensure MySQL has sufficient time to start up
TimeoutSec=600

# PID 文件路径
PIDFile=/export/server/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

# Enable these options to auto-restart the service if it crashes
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

ln -s /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.6 /usr/lib64/libncurses.so.5
ln -s /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.6 /usr/lib64/libtinfo.so.5
#9.刷新后台服务，然后启动mysqld
echo "正在刷新后台服务，然后启动mysqld..."
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

#10.重置mysql管理员密码为123456
echo "正在重置mysql管理员密码..."
cd /export/server/mysql
temp_password=`cat /tmp/mysql_temp_password.txt`
bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' -p"$temp_password"

#11.把mysql的bin目录添加到环境变量中
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/export/server/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#13.弹出提示，MySQL安装成功
echo "MySQL安装成功，软件安装路径：/export/server/mysql，数据库初始密码：123456！"

chmod +x install_mysql5.sh

./install_mysql5.sh

MySQL8.x脚本

压缩包导入到/export/software

脚本也写在这个路径

该脚本将MySQL解压安装在/export/software

#!/bin/bash
#1.安装依赖软件
echo "正在安装依赖软件..."
yum -y install libaio &> /dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
    echo "libaio安装失败"
    exit 1
fi

#2.判断是否有压缩包，如果有，则执行解压缩操作
echo "正在判断是否有压缩包，如果有进行解压缩操作..."
if [ -f mysql-8.0.43-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz ]; then
    tar -xf mysql-8.0.43-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64.tar.xz
    ls -l mysql-8.0.43-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64
fi

#3.判断系统中是否安装过mariadb软件，如果有对其进行卸载操作
echo "正在判断系统中是否安装过mariadb软件，如果有对其进行卸载操作..."
rpm -qa | grep mariadb | xargs -r dnf remove -y
[ -f /etc/my.cnf ] && rm -rf /etc/my.cnf

#4.创建mysql系统账号
id mysql &> /dev/null
[ $? -ne 0 ] && useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#5.创建/export/server目录，然后移动mysql压缩包解压后的文件到/export/server目录下
rm -rf /export/server
mkdir -p /export/server
mv mysql-8.0.43-linux-glibc2.28-x86_64 /export/server/mysql
chown -Rf mysql:mysql /export/server/mysql
#6.进入mysql目录，对其进行初始化操作
echo "正在进入mysql目录，对其进行初始化操作..."
cd /export/server/mysql
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/export/server/mysql --datadir=/export/server/mysql/data 2>&1 | tee /tmp/mysqld.log | grep password | awk '{print $NF}' > /tmp/mysql_temp_password.txt

#7.设置ssl加密传输连接
bin/mysql_ssl_rsa_setup --datadir=/export/server/mysql/data &> /dev/null

#8.设置my.cnf与mysqld.service文件
echo "正在设置my.cnf与mysqld.service文件..."
cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
port=3306
basedir=/export/server/mysql
datadir=/export/server/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
character_set_server=utf8mb4
collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
EOF

cat > /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=MySQL Server
After=network.target

[Service]
User=mysql
Group=mysql
Type=forking

# MySQL 执行命令及路径
ExecStart=/export/server/mysql/bin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/export/server/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
ExecStop=/export/server/mysql/bin/mysqladmin --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf shutdown

# Ensure MySQL has sufficient time to start up
TimeoutSec=600

# PID 文件路径
PIDFile=/export/server/mysql/data/mysqld.pid

# Enable these options to auto-restart the service if it crashes
Restart=on-failure
RestartSec=5

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

#9.刷新后台服务，然后启动mysqld
echo "正在刷新后台服务，然后启动mysqld..."
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

#10.重置mysql管理员密码为123456
echo "正在重置mysql管理员密码..."
cd /export/server/mysql
temp_password=`cat /tmp/mysql_temp_password.txt`
bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456' -p"$temp_password"

#11.把mysql的bin目录添加到环境变量中
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/export/server/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

#13.弹出提示，MySQL安装成功
echo "MySQL安装成功，软件安装路径：/export/server/mysql，数据库初始密码：123456！"