GBA开发-01:搭建开发环境

OS： windows10，搭建过程使用了AI

1.下载 devkitPro Updater,这里有3.0.3版本， 2026/07/07,这个时间点的最新版本

https://github.com/devkitPro/installer/releases/download/v3.0.3/devkitProUpdater-3.0.3.exe

2.安装DevkitPro

只需要选择GBA环境即可，安装到 C:\devkitPro (默认目录，改了路径可能会导致有些地方报错)，国内网络的原因可能需要多试几次

安装完成后

3.安装vscode

下载地址 https://code.visualstudio.com/

下载后双击安装，一直下一步，直到安装完成

需要安装以下扩展：

4.下载模拟器，用于测试开发的GBA程序

https://mgba.io/downloads.html

https://github.com/mgba-emu/mgba/releases/download/0.10.5/mGBA-0.10.5-win64.7z

5.测试开发环境

用vscode打开 C:\devkitPro\examples\gba\template 文件夹，这里是一个sample程序

打开后这个样子

其中，需要手动添加.vscode文件夹，并在.vscode文件下添加以下4个文件

c_cpp_properties.json

复制代码

{
    "version": 4,
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "GBA",
            "compilerPath": "C:/devkitPro/devkitARM/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-arm",
            "cStandard": "gnu11",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/source",
                "${workspaceFolder}",
                "C:/devkitPro/libgba/include",
                "C:/devkitPro/devkitARM/arm-none-eabi/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "__GBA__",
                "ARM7"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

launch.json ，注意，这里配置的gba模拟器的路径，用于直接启动mGBA模拟器测试我们开发的程序

复制代码

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Run mGBA",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "C:/dev/Emulator/mGBA-0.10.5-win32/mGBA.exe",
            "args": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/template.gba"
            ],
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}"
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

复制代码

{
    "files.associations": {
        "*.h": "c"
    },
    "editor.tabSize": 4,
    "editor.insertSpaces": true,
    "C_Cpp.default.configurationProvider": "ms-vscode.makefile-tools"
}

tasks.json

复制代码

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "Build GBA",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make",
            "args": [],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "Clean",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "make",
            "args": [
                "clean"
            ]
        }
    ]
}

最后 Makefile要复制到 C:\devkitPro\examples\gba\template　，否则编译时报错

在source文件下有一个template.c，按ctrl+shift+b 来编译程序

控制台会输出以下内容

按 F5，会运行模拟器并加载开发的gba程序，如图

到这里，开发环境搭建完成