Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.appium-cfBVovI6'

bash 复制代码

npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! syscall rename
npm ERR! path /usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium
npm ERR! dest /usr/local/lib/node_modules/.appium-cfBVovI6
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.appium-cfBVovI6'
npm ERR!  [Error: EACCES: permission denied, rename '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium' -> '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.appium-cfBVovI6'] {
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'rename',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium',
npm ERR!   dest: '/usr/local/lib/node_modules/.appium-cfBVovI6'
npm ERR! }
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! The operation was rejected by your operating system.
npm ERR! It is likely you do not have the permissions to access this file as the current user
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! If you believe this might be a permissions issue, please double-check the
npm ERR! permissions of the file and its containing directories, or try running
npm ERR! the command again as root/Administrator.

解决办法

1、首先检查谁拥有该目录

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ls -la /usr/local/lib/node_modules

它拒绝访问，因为 node_module 文件夹下的appium归 root 所有

因此需要通过将 root 更改为您的用户来更改此设置，但首先运行下面的命令来检查您当前的用户如何通过 OS X 中的命令行获取活动用户的名称？

id -un或者whoami

然后更换所有者

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sudo chown -R [owner]:[owner] /usr/local/lib/node_modules

或者

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sudo chown -R ownerName: /usr/local/lib/node_modules

或者

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sudo chown -R $USER /usr/local/lib/node_modules