threejs特殊几何体（一：文字几何体对象）

sleeppingfrog2023-08-26 23:14

threejs中文字几何体通过newTextGeometry（）生成，它被单独作为一个类存在于threejs中const txtGeo = new TextGeometry("threejs", { ...opts, font: font });

我们先看效果：

<template>
    <div>
    </div>
</template>
<script  setup>
import { ref } from "vue";
import * as THREE from "three";
import { OrbitControls } from "three/examples/jsm/controls/OrbitControls";
import { TextGeometry } from "three/examples/jsm/geometries/TextGeometry";
import { FontLoader } from "three/examples/jsm/loaders/FontLoader";
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
  75,
  window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight,
  0.1,
  1000
);
// const font = new THREE.Font("Arial");
camera.position.set(0, 0, 10);

let opts = {
  size: 3,
  height: 5,
  //   fontWeight: "bold",
  bevelSize: 3,
  bevelEnabled: false,
  steps: 7,
  font: "",
  bevelThickness: 1
};

const ftloader = new FontLoader();
ftloader.load("/src/assets/fonts/helvetiker_regular.typeface.json", font => {
  const txtGeo = new TextGeometry("sean", { ...opts, font: font });
  const mesh = new THREE.Mesh(
    txtGeo,
    new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: "#e6c" })
  );
  scene.add(mesh);
});

const renderder = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderder.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderder.domElement);
renderder.setClearColor("#eee");
const control = new OrbitControls(camera, renderder.domElement);
const render = () => {
  requestAnimationFrame(render);
  renderder.render(scene, camera);
};
render();
</script>
<style scoped>
/* body {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
} */
</style>

这里特别要注意的是：

注意点：1 文字几何体font必须要引入。可以使用three库默认的字体。该字体位于three/example/fonts/文件夹下，默认字体采用了json文件格式

2 给TextGeometry添加配资的时候，font选项不是普通的字体对象而是three里面的字体对象。也就是font是 new FontLoader（）。load加载后的字体对象