目录
一、概念
1、MyBatis中表之间的关系是如何映射的处理的?
resultType:使用多表查询我们经常会resultType="java.utils.Map" ,我们不推荐这样写,但是这样写对自己比较有利。
好处:resultType 是直接将查询结果映射到 Java 对象,可以使用简单的类型(如 int、String)或复杂的自定义类型。它的好处是简单直观,易于使用。
弊端:对于复杂的关系映射,resultType 可能会变得冗长,并且无法处理一对多或多对多的关系映射。
resultMap:resultMap 允许我们定义复杂的映射规则,将结果集中的多个字段映射到一个对象中。
好处:可以处理复杂的关系映射,支持一对多或多对多的关系映射。我们可以在 resultMap 中定义映射规则,指定字段与属性间的映射关系,并通过嵌套 resultMap 处理表之间的关系。
弊端:相对于 resultType,resultMap 的配置较为繁琐。
二、一对一
1、配置generatorConfig.xml
在我们的配置文件里面配置我们需要的几个表,自动生成所需文件
XML<table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book" domainObjectName="HBook" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_book_category" domainObjectName="HBookCategory" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_category" domainObjectName="HCategory" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order" domainObjectName="HOrder" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table> <table schema="" tableName="t_hibernate_order_item" domainObjectName="HOrderItem" enableCountByExample="false" enableDeleteByExample="false" enableSelectByExample="false" enableUpdateByExample="false"> </table>
然后生成我们想要的model和xml映射文件
2、Vo包的编写
当然我们要先建立这个包里面的类才能更好的下一步。
我们现在示例的是一对一 的,所以根据前面以此类推我们建立一个HOrderItemVo类
javapackage com.liwen.vo; import com.liwen.model.HOrder; import com.liwen.model.HOrderItem; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.vo * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:37 * @注释说明: */ public class HOrderItemVo extends HOrderItem { private HOrder hOrder; public HOrder gethOrder() { return hOrder; } public void sethOrder(HOrder hOrder) { this.hOrder = hOrder; } }
3、xml的sql编写
在我们的里面添加一个sql的方法编写
XML<resultMap id="HOrderItemVoMap" type="com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo"> <result column="order_itemId" property="orderItemId"/> <result column="product_id" property="productId"/> <result column="quantity" property="quantity"/> <result column="oid" property="oid"/> <!--association是一对一的关系--> <association property="hOrder" javaType="com.liwen.model.HOrder"> <result column="order_id" property="orderId"/> <result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/> </association> </resultMap> <select id="selectByHOrderId" resultMap="HOrderItemVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer"> select * from t_hibernate_order o, t_hibernate_order_item oi where o.order_id = oi.oid and oi.order_item_id = #{oiid} </select>
4、编写对应接口及实现类
在上面我们已经写好了sql,我们生成对应的接口及接口实现方法。
在我们生成的HOrderItemMapper 接口里面编写
javapackage com.liwen.mapper; import com.liwen.model.HOrderItem; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository; @Repository public interface HOrderItemMapper { int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId); int insert(HOrderItem record); int insertSelective(HOrderItem record); HOrderItem selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderItemId); int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HOrderItem record); int updateByPrimaryKey(HOrderItem record); HOrderItemVo selectByHOrderId(@Param("oiid") Integer oiid); }
创建一个biz的包,里面编写一个HOrderItemBiz接口类并且编写接口方法
javapackage com.liwen.biz; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:48 * @注释说明: */ public interface HOrderItemBiz { HOrderItemVo selectByHOrderId(Integer oiid); }
在这个biz里面新建一个impl包,里面创建一个HOrderItemBizImpl 接口实现类,继承HOrderItemBiz
javapackage com.liwen.biz.impl; import com.liwen.biz.HOrderItemBiz; import com.liwen.mapper.HOrderItemMapper; import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; /** * @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl * @用户 liwen * @create 2023-08-26 下午4:48 * @注释说明: */ @Service public class HOrderItemBizImpl implements HOrderItemBiz { @Autowired private HOrderItemMapper hOrderItemMapper; @Override public HOrderItemVo selectByHOrderId(Integer oiid) { return hOrderItemMapper.selectByHOrderId(oiid); } }
5、测试
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HOrderItemBiz;
import com.liwen.vo.HOrderItemVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-26 下午4:58
* @注释说明:
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
public class HOrderItemBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private HOrderItemBiz hOrderItemBiz;
@Test
public void selectByHOrderId() {
HOrderItemVo hOrderItemVo = hOrderItemBiz.selectByHOrderId(27);
System.out.println(hOrderItemVo);
}
}
三、一对多
1、Vo包类的编写
因为我们是一对多的所以我们再编写vo类的时候,里面是使用list集合
java
package com.liwen.vo;
import com.liwen.model.HOrder;
import com.liwen.model.HOrderItem;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.vo
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-26 下午3:55
* @注释说明:
*/
public class HOrderVo extends HOrder {
// 一个订单存在多个订单项
private List<HOrderItem> hOrderItems = new ArrayList<>();
public List<HOrderItem> gethOrderItems() {
return hOrderItems;
}
public void sethOrderItems(List<HOrderItem> hOrderItems) {
this.hOrderItems = hOrderItems;
}
}
2、xml的sql编写
在原本的基础的sql上我们增加一个一对多的sql
java
<!-- resultType="com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo" 在多表的字段是无法使用的-->
<!-- 我们要写一个resultMap映射-->
<resultMap id="HOrderVoMap" type="com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo">
<!-- 每个订单对应的属性,column:数据库属性名;property:实体类属性名 -->
<result column="order_id" property="orderId"/>
<result column="order_no" property="orderNo"/>
<!-- 我们设置hOrderItems数组里面的属性 -->
<!-- collection是一对多的关系 -->
<collection property="hOrderItems" ofType="com.liwen.model.HOrderItem">
<result column="order_itemId" property="orderItemId"/>
<result column="product_id" property="productId"/>
<result column="quantity" property="quantity"/>
<result column="oid" property="oid"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="byOid" resultMap="HOrderVoMap" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select *
from t_hibernate_order o,
t_hibernate_order_item oi
where o.order_id = oi.oid
and o.order_id = #{oid}
</select>
3、编写对应接口及实现类
根据sql生成的对应的HOrderMapper 类里面生成已经编写好的sql方法
java
package com.liwen.mapper;
import com.liwen.model.HOrder;
import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface HOrderMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);
int insert(HOrder record);
int insertSelective(HOrder record);
HOrder selectByPrimaryKey(Integer orderId);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HOrder record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(HOrder record);
//============================================
HOrderVo byOid(@Param("oid") Integer oid);
}
在biz包里面新建一个接口HOrderBiz
java
package com.liwen.biz;
import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-26 下午4:15
* @注释说明:
*/
public interface HOrderBiz {
HOrderVo byOid(Integer oid);
}
在biz包里面的impl里面新建一个Java类实现HOrderBiz 接口
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HOrderBiz;
import com.liwen.mapper.HOrderMapper;
import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-26 下午4:16
* @注释说明:
*/
@Service
public class HOrderBizImpl implements HOrderBiz {
@Autowired
private HOrderMapper hOrderMapper;
@Override
public HOrderVo byOid(Integer oid) {
return hOrderMapper.byOid(oid);
}
}
4、测试
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HOrderBiz;
import com.liwen.vo.HOrderVo;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-26 下午4:22
* @注释说明:
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
public class HOrderBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private HOrderBiz hOrderBiz;
@Test
public void byOid() {
HOrderVo hOrderVo = hOrderBiz.byOid(7);
System.out.println(hOrderVo);
}
}
四、多对多
1、Vo类
java
package com.liwen.vo;
import com.liwen.model.HBook;
import com.liwen.model.HCategory;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.vo
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午10:29
* @注释说明:
*/
public class HBookVo extends HBook {
private List<HCategory> hCategoryList;
public List<HCategory> gethCategoryList() {
return hCategoryList;
}
public void sethCategoryList(List<HCategory> hCategoryList) {
this.hCategoryList = hCategoryList;
}
}
java
package com.liwen.vo;
import com.liwen.model.HBook;
import com.liwen.model.HCategory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.vo
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午11:03
* @注释说明:
*/
public class HCategoryVo extends HCategory {
private List<HBook> hBooks = new ArrayList<>();
public List<HBook> gethBooks() {
return hBooks;
}
public void sethBooks(List<HBook> hBooks) {
this.hBooks = hBooks;
}
}
2、xml的sql配置
分别在不同的xml配置文件里面配置
XML
<resultMap id="HBookVo" type="com.liwen.vo.HBookVo">
<result column="book_id" property="bookId"/>
<result column="book_name" property="bookName"/>
<result column="price" property="price"/>
<collection property="hCategoryList" ofType="com.liwen.model.HCategory">
<result column="category_id" property="categoryId"/>
<result column="category_name" property="categoryName"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<!-- 根据书籍id查询出书籍信息及所属类别-->
<select id="selectByBId" resultMap="HBookVo" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select *
from t_hibernate_book b,
t_hibernate_book_category bc,
t_hibernate_category c
where b.book_id = bc.bid
and bc.cid = c.category_id
and b.book_id = #{bid}
</select>
XML
<resultMap id="HCategoryVo" type="com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo">
<result column="category_id" property="categoryId"/>
<result column="category_name" property="categoryName"/>
<collection property="hBooks" ofType="com.liwen.model.HBook">
<result column="book_id" property="bookId"/>
<result column="book_name" property="bookName"/>
<result column="price" property="price"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectByCId" resultMap="HCategoryVo" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
select *
from t_hibernate_book b,
t_hibernate_book_category bc,
t_hibernate_category c
where b.book_id = bc.bid
and bc.cid = c.category_id
and c.category_id = #{cid}
</select>
3、接口及接口实现类
在生成的接口类里面编写对应的接口方法
java
package com.liwen.mapper;
import com.liwen.model.HBook;
import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
public interface HBookMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer bookId);
int insert(HBook record);
int insertSelective(HBook record);
HBook selectByPrimaryKey(Integer bookId);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HBook record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(HBook record);
HBookVo selectByBId(@Param("bid") Integer bid);
}
java
package com.liwen.mapper;
import com.liwen.model.HCategory;
import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
@Repository
public interface HCategoryMapper {
int deleteByPrimaryKey(Integer categoryId);
int insert(HCategory record);
int insertSelective(HCategory record);
HCategory selectByPrimaryKey(Integer categoryId);
int updateByPrimaryKeySelective(HCategory record);
int updateByPrimaryKey(HCategory record);
HCategoryVo selectByCId(@Param("cid") Integer cid);
}
在biz包里面新建一个HBookBiz接口类
java
package com.liwen.biz;
import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午10:50
* @注释说明:
*/
public interface HBookBiz {
HBookVo selectByBId(Integer bid);
}
java
package com.liwen.biz;
import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo;
public interface HCategoryBiz {
HCategoryVo selectByCId(Integer cid);
}
在Biz里面的impl包里面新
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HBookBiz;
import com.liwen.mapper.HBookMapper;
import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午10:53
* @注释说明:
*/
@Service
public class HBookBizImpl implements HBookBiz {
@Autowired
private HBookMapper hBookMapper;
@Override
public HBookVo selectByBId(Integer bid) {
return hBookMapper.selectByBId(bid);
}
}
建HBookBizImpl 接口实现HBookBiz接口类
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HBookBiz;
import com.liwen.mapper.HBookMapper;
import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午10:53
* @注释说明:
*/
@Service
public class HBookBizImpl implements HBookBiz {
@Autowired
private HBookMapper hBookMapper;
@Override
public HBookVo selectByBId(Integer bid) {
return hBookMapper.selectByBId(bid);
}
}
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HCategoryBiz;
import com.liwen.mapper.HCategoryMapper;
import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午11:12
* @注释说明:
*/
@Service
public class HCategoryBizImpl implements HCategoryBiz {
@Autowired
private HCategoryMapper hCategoryMapper;
@Override
public HCategoryVo selectByCId(Integer cid) {
return hCategoryMapper.selectByCId(cid);
}
}
4、测试
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HBookBiz;
import com.liwen.vo.HBookVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午10:59
* @注释说明:
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
public class HBookBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private HBookBiz hBookBiz;
@Test
public void selectByBId() {
HBookVo hBookVo = this.hBookBiz.selectByBId(8);
System.out.println(hBookVo);
}
}
java
package com.liwen.biz.impl;
import com.liwen.biz.HCategoryBiz;
import com.liwen.vo.HCategoryVo;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* @软件包名 com.liwen.biz.impl
* @用户 liwen
* @create 2023-08-27 下午11:14
* @注释说明:
*/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
public class HCategoryBizImplTest {
@Autowired
private HCategoryBiz hCategoryBiz;
@Test
public void selectByCId(){
HCategoryVo hCategoryVo = hCategoryBiz.selectByCId(8);
System.out.println(hCategoryVo);
hCategoryVo.gethBooks().forEach(System.out::println);
}
}