第五章 React 路由
三、基本路由使用
7. 代码 - Switch 的使用
7.1 Test
javascript
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/* src/pages/Test/index.jsx */
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export default class Test extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Test....</h2>
</div>
)
}
}
7.2 App
javascript
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/* src/App.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./pages/Home"; //Home是路由组件
import About from "./pages/About"; //About是路由组件
import Test from "./pages/Test";
import Header from "./components/Header"; //Header是一般组件
import MyNavLink from "./components/MyNavLink";
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<Header />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div className="list-group">
<MyNavLink to="/about">About</MyNavLink>
<MyNavLink to="/home">Home</MyNavLink>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-xs-6">
<div className="panel">
<div className="panel-body">
{/* 注册路由 */}
<Switch>
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/home" component={Home} />
<Route path="/home" component={Test} />
</Switch>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
7.3 总结
bash
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1.通常情况下，path和component是一一对应的关系。
2.Switch可以提高路由匹配效率(单一匹配)。
8. 代码 - 解决样式丢失问题
8.1 index
html
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<!-- public/index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>React App</title>
<link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/bootstrap.css">
<style>
.alex{
background-color: rgb(209, 137, 4) !important;
color: white !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
</body>
</html>
8.2 App
javascript
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/* src/App.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./pages/Home"; //Home是路由组件
import About from "./pages/About"; //About是路由组件
import Header from "./components/Header"; //Header是一般组件
import MyNavLink from "./components/MyNavLink";
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<Header />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div className="list-group">
<MyNavLink to="/alex/about">About</MyNavLink>
<MyNavLink to="/alex/home">Home</MyNavLink>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-xs-6">
<div className="panel">
<div className="panel-body">
{/* 注册路由 */}
<Switch>
<Route path="/alex/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/alex/home" component={Home} />
</Switch>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
8.3 总结
bash
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1.public/index.html 中 引入样式时不写 ./ 写 / （常用）
2.public/index.html 中 引入样式时不写 ./ 写 %PUBLIC_URL% （常用）
3.使用HashRouter
9. 代码 - 路由的模糊匹配与严格匹配
9.1 App
javascript
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/* src/App.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Route, Switch } from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./pages/Home"; //Home是路由组件
import About from "./pages/About"; //About是路由组件
import Header from "./components/Header"; //Header是一般组件
import MyNavLink from "./components/MyNavLink";
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<Header />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div className="list-group">
<MyNavLink to="/about">About</MyNavLink>
<MyNavLink to="/home">Home</MyNavLink>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-xs-6">
<div className="panel">
<div className="panel-body">
{/* 注册路由 */}
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/about" component={About} />
<Route exact path="/home" component={Home} />
</Switch>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
9.2 总结
bash
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1.默认使用的是模糊匹配（简单记：【输入的路径】必须包含要【匹配的路径】，且顺序要一致）
2.开启严格匹配：<Route exact={true} path="/about" component={About}/>
3.严格匹配不要随便开启，需要再开，有些时候开启会导致无法继续匹配二级路由
10. 代码 - Redirect 的使用
10.1 App
javascript
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/* src/App.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
import { Route, Switch, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
import Home from "./pages/Home"; //Home是路由组件
import About from "./pages/About"; //About是路由组件
import Header from "./components/Header"; //Header是一般组件
import MyNavLink from "./components/MyNavLink";
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-offset-2 col-xs-8">
<Header />
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-2 col-xs-offset-2">
<div className="list-group">
<MyNavLink to="/about">About</MyNavLink>
<MyNavLink to="/home">Home</MyNavLink>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-xs-6">
<div className="panel">
<div className="panel-body">
{/* 注册路由 */}
<Switch>
<Route path="/about" component={About} />
<Route path="/home" component={Home} />
<Redirect to="/about" />
</Switch>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
10.2 总结
bash
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1.一般写在所有路由注册的最下方，当所有路由都无法匹配时，跳转到Redirect指定的路由
2.具体编码：
<Switch>
<Route path="/about" component={About}/>
<Route path="/home" component={Home}/>
<Redirect to="/about"/>
</Switch>
四、嵌套路由使用
1. 效果
2. 代码
2.1 News
javascript
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/* src/pages/Home/News/index.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
export default class News extends Component {
render() {
return (
<ul>
<li>news001</li>
<li>news002</li>
<li>news003</li>
</ul>
);
}
}
2.2 Message
javascript
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/* src/pages/Home/Message/index.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
export default class Message extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<ul>
<li>
<a href="/message1">message001</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/message2">message002</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/message3">message003</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
2.3 Home
javascript
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/* src/pages/Home/index.jsx */
import React, { Component } from "react";
import MyNavLink from "../../components/MyNavLink";
import { Route, Switch, Redirect } from "react-router-dom";
import News from "./News";
import Message from "./Message";
export default class index extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h3>我是Home的内容</h3>
<div>
<ul className="nav nav-tabs">
<li>
<MyNavLink to="/home/news">News</MyNavLink>
</li>
<li>
<MyNavLink to="/home/message">Message</MyNavLink>
</li>
</ul>
{/* 注册路由 */}
<Switch>
<Route path="/home/news" component={News} />
<Route path="/home/message" component={Message} />
<Redirect to="/home/news" />
</Switch>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
3. 总结
bash
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1.注册子路由时要写上父路由的path值
2.路由的匹配是按照注册路由的顺序进行的