Cocoapods安装-适用于M1/M2 -- 2023年10月9日

前序安装步骤参考这个文章即可，简单明了。 # CocoaPods安装方法-2023.09.15

我讲几个我安装过程中遇到的问题:

不管报什么错误，先去严格检查这三个东西安装好没有！！！
不管报什么错误，先去严格检查这三个东西安装好没有！！！
不管报什么错误，先去严格检查这三个东西安装好没有！！！

rust 复制代码

1、Xcode
2、Command Line Tools for Xcode
3、Homebrew

可能的报错情况：

1、执行➜ rvm install ruby-3.2.2 报错了。。。

a.首先确保homebrew update 和 homebrew doctor 都成功了,执行提示这个了Your system is ready to brew.，没有就在回去安装.

另外最新homebrew 安装完了还要执行两个命令：

bash 复制代码

echo "eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)" >> ~/.zprofile
eval $(/opt/homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)

b.去xcode -> setting-> locations检查看Command Line Tools有没有安装，路径对不对！！

前面都没问题了，如果还报错误，可能的错误信息如下。

报错类似如下：Error running '__rvm_make -j8' 或者openssl 错误

ruby-3.2.2 复制代码

Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
DNo binary rubies available for: osx/14.0/arm64/ruby-3.2.2.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for osx.
Certificates bundle '/opt/homebrew/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem' is already up to date.
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /Users/eddie/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-3.2.2 - #downloading ruby-3.2.2, this may take a while depending on your connection...
ruby-3.2.2 - #extracting ruby-3.2.2 to /Users/eddie/.rvm/src/ruby-3.2.2 - please wait
ruby-3.2.2 - #configuring - please wait
ruby-3.2.2 - #post-configuration - please wait
ruby-3.2.2 - #compiling - please wait
Error running '__rvm_make -j8',
please read /Users/eddie/.rvm/log/1696846129_ruby-3.2.2/make.log

There has been an error while running make. Halting the installation.

执行以下命令修复：

css 复制代码

rvm reinstall 3.2.2 --with-openssl-dir=$(brew --prefix openssl) --with-readline-dir=$(brew --prefix readline) --with-libyaml-dir=$(brew --prefix libyaml) --disable-dtrace --disable-docs

2、都安装成功后，执行pod 命令时报错类似：

javascript 复制代码

undefined method `deprecator' for ActiveSupport:Module ( **NoMethodError** )

/Users/eddie/.rvm/rubies/ruby-3.2.2/lib/ruby/gems/3.2.0/gems/activesupport-7.1.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/array/conversions.rb:108:in <class:Array>': **undefined method deprecator' for ActiveSupport:Module (** NoMethodError )

deprecate to_default_s: :to_s, deprecator: ActiveSupport.deprecator ^^^^^^^^^^^

Did you mean? deprecate_constant

解决方法：

我这里使用的是1.13.0 pod版本！！！

先执行命令：

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sudo gem uninstall activesupport

提示：

csharp 复制代码

You have requested to uninstall the gem:
activesupport-7.1.0

cocoapods-core-1.13.0 depends on activesupport (>= 5.0, < 8)

If you remove this gem, these dependencies will not be met.

Continue with Uninstall? [yN]  y

Successfully uninstalled activesupport-7.1.0

然后再执行这个命令：

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sudo gem install activesupport -v 7.0.8

提示：

Fetching 复制代码

Successfully installed activesupport-7.0.8

Parsing documentation for activesupport-7.0.8

Installing ri documentation for activesupport-7.0.8

Done installing documentation for activesupport after 0 seconds

1 gem installed

在试试pod 命令应该就可以了。。。