close excel by keyword 根据关键字关闭 excel 窗口 xlwings 方式实现

根据标题关键字关闭 workbook，如果没有打开的 workbook 则退出 excel

xlwings 方式实现 更方便快捷

def close_excel_by_keyword(keyword):
    if '~$' in keyword:
        return
    app = xw.apps.active
    for workbook in app.books:
        if keyword in workbook.name:
            workbook.close()

file_list = os.listdir(mb51_dir)
    print('file list', file_list)
   
    while any('~$' in x for x in file_list):
        file_list = os.listdir(mb51_dir)
        for file in file_list:
            close_excel_by_keyword(file)
            time.sleep(1)

import win32com.client
import win32gui

def close_excel_by_keyword(keyword):
    # 获取当前所有窗口的句柄
    hwnds = []
    win32gui.EnumWindows(lambda hwnd, param: param.append(hwnd), hwnds)

    # 遍历窗口句柄，查找包含关键字的 Excel 窗口并关闭
    for hwnd in hwnds:
        text = win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd)
        if keyword in text:
            excel = win32com.client.Dispatch("Excel.Application")
            try:
                workbooks = excel.Workbooks
                for workbook in workbooks:
                    if keyword in workbook.Name:
                        workbook.Close(False)
            except Exception as e:
                pass

    try:
        excel = win32com.client.GetActiveObject("Excel.Application")
        workbooks = excel.Workbooks
        print(workbooks.Count)
        if workbooks.Count == 0:
            # 如果没有打开的工作簿，关闭 Excel.Application
            excel.Quit()
    except:
        # 如果没有 Excel.Application 实例，不需要关闭
        pass

def main():
    keyword = "tw"  # 替换为你要查找的关键字
    close_excel_by_keyword(keyword)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()