准备工作：
android studio下载地址：https://developer.android.google.cn/studio/releases?hl=zh-cn
gradle下载地址：https://services.gradle.org/distributions/
比较稳定的网络环境（比较android studio相关的依赖需要从谷歌那边下载的）
连接超时大部分是网络环境问题
一、环境
系统：Win11、jdk17
Android Studio Giraffe | 2022.3.1 Patch 3
gradle8.0
android studio安装省略，基本上是下一步下一步
需要注意：安装路径改成自己想安装的位置，如D盘
选择定制方式就可以选择自己想安装的位置
添加阿里云镜像：
创建 init.gradle 文件，gradle为文件格式
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenLocal()
maven { name "Alibaba" ; url "https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public" }
maven { name "Bstek" ; url "https://nexus.bsdn.org/content/groups/public/" }
mavenCentral()
}
buildscript {
repositories {
maven { name "Alibaba" ; url 'https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public' }
maven { name "Bstek" ; url 'https://nexus.bsdn.org/content/groups/public/' }
maven { name "M2" ; url 'https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/' }
}
}
}
不够还能继续添加：
maven {url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/central")}
maven {url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public")}
maven {url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/gradle-plugin")}
maven {url = uri("https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/google")}
maven {url = uri("https://jitpack.io")}
二、配置
gradle配置：
Specified location对应地址：D:/Software/Android/gradle-repository/wrapper/dists/gradle-8.0-all/gradle-8.0
SDK位置：
gradle-wrapper.properties 配置：
三、遇到的问题
1.Android Gradle 插件和 Android Studio 兼容性
编译器版本：
Android Studio Giraffe | 2022.3.1 Patch 3
Build #AI-223.8836.35.2231.11005911, built on October 26, 2023
Runtime version: 17.0.6+0-b2043.56-10027231 amd64
VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o.
Windows 11 10.0
GC: G1 Young Generation, G1 Old Generation
Memory: 1024M
Cores: 8
Registry:
external.system.auto.import.disabled=true
debugger.new.tool.window.layout=true
ide.text.editor.with.preview.show.floating.toolbar=false
ide.experimental.ui=true
Non-Bundled Plugins:
Batch Scripts Support (1.0.13)
CMD Support (1.0.5)
从版本信息中可以看到 android studio 2022.3.1需要对应的运行环境是JDK17
于是从官网文档中查看对应版的Gradle版本是3.2到8.1之间，我选择gradle plugin为7.4.2 、gradle版本是8.0
AGP指Android Gradle 插件 (AGP)
3.android系统版本对应的sdk版本
android API 升级
自 2023 年 8 月 31 日起，所有应用都**必须以 Android 12（API 级别 33）**或更高版本为目标平台，才能送交
Google Play 审核，否则可能无法被某些 Google Play 用户发现。将应用的目标 API 级别配置为新近的 API
级别可确保用户享受到安全性和性能方面的改进，同时应用仍然可以在较低版本的 Android（低至指定的
minSdkVersion）上运行。如需了解详情，请参阅 Google Play 的目标 API 级别要求。
编译器对应的支持的API级别上限
3. 控制台报错 A problem occurred configuring root project 'My Application3'.
A problem occurred configuring root project 'My Application3'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
> Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.
Required by:
project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.4.2
> No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.0' but:
- Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
- Other compatible attribute:
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
- Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
- Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
- Other compatible attributes:
- Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
- Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
- Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.0')
Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
不兼容，因为该组件声明了一个在编译时使用的组件，与 Java 11 兼容，而消费者需要一个在运行时使用的组件，与 Java 8 兼容
解决方法：使用JDK17即可解决
附件
参考：
Android Studio下载及安装和Gradle的配置
Android Studio Giraffe | 2022.3.1版本说明
Android Studio.exe 下载 2023 最新更新，网盘下载
Android Studio 中最新的 Gradle 配置中设置插件依赖 ( 2023 年 8 月 24 日 | 最新 Gradle 中配置插件依赖的变化 | 增加 Maven 仓库源 )