在使用 xlsx 读取 excel 的时间格式的数据时,如 '2023-11-30','2023/11/30' ,默认会读取一串数字字符串,如:'45260',此时需要在 read 的时候传入一个配置项:
javascript
import { read } from 'xlsx'
const workbook = read(fileData, {
type: 'binary',
cellDates: true, // 读取日期格式的数据
})
此时拿到的是标准的时间格式 :'Wed Nov 29 2023 23:59:17 GMT+0800(中国标准时间)' ,这个时间格式是带时区的,有没有发现,只要输入年月日,读到的数据总是差 43 秒,解决思路也很粗暴,判断是这个时间,直接加 44 秒。
javascript
if(dateStr){
if(dateStr?.includes('23:59:17')) {
dateStr = dayjs(dateStr).add(44, 'second')
}
// 如果需要可以格式化成需要的格式
const dayObj = dayjs(dateStr.toString())
if(dayObj.isValid()) {
dateStr = dayObj.format('YYYY-MM-DD')
}
return dateStr
}
**附:**element-plus el-upload 读取 xlsx 格式的 excel 文件的步骤
html
<template>
<el-upload
ref="uploadRef"
action=""
:auto-upload="false"
:on-change="onSelectFile"
:on-remove="onRemoveFile"
:file-list="fileList"
accept=".xlsx">
<el-button type="primary">导入</el-button>
</el-upload>
<br>
<el-button @click="handleExport">导出</el-button>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import type { UploadFile, UploadRawFile } from 'element-plus'
import { read, utils, writeFile } from 'xlsx'
type IExcel = Record<string, Array<Record<string, string>>>
const fileList = ref<{name: string}[]>([])
const importData = ref<IExcel | null>(null)
async function onSelectFile(file: UploadFile) {
reset()
if(file.raw) {
if(file.raw.type !== 'application/vnd.openxmlformats-offocedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet') {
return '请上传 xlsx 格式文件'
}
if(file.raw.size / 1024 / 1024 > 10) {
return '文件格式不能超过 10M'
}
fileList.value.push({ name: file.raw.name })
// 解析文件
const raw = file.raw
const res = await readFile2Binary(raw)
const resInfo: IExcel = {} // 解析结果
if(res) {
const workbook = read(res, {
type: 'binary',
cellDates: true,
})
workbook.SheetNames.forEach((sheetName) => {
const excelData: Record<string, string>[] = utils.sheet_to_json(workbook.Sheets[sheetName])
resInfo[sheetName] = excelData
})
// 检查数据的合法性
// if(validXLSX(resInfo)) {
// importData.value = resInfo
// }
importData.value = resInfo
}
}
}
// 重置
function reset() {
fileList.value = []
// ...
}
function onRemoveFile() {
reset()
}
/**
* 将 el-upload 选择的文件读取成二进制
* @param raw
*/
function readFile2Binary(raw: UploadRawFile) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsBinaryString(raw)
reader.onload = (ev) => {
if(ev.target) {
resolve(ev.target.result)
} else {
reject()
}
}
})
}
/**
* 导出
*/
function handleExport() {
const sheetList = {
sheet1: [],
sheet2: [],
}
const fileName = 'xxx.xlsx'
const workbook = utils.book_new()
for(const key in sheetList) {
const sheetName = key
const worksheet = utils.aoa_to_sheet(sheetList[key])
utils.book_append_sheet(workbook, worksheet,sheetName)
}
writeFile(workbook, fileName, {
bookType: 'xlsx',
})
}
</script>