【Openstack Train安装】十二、Cinder安装

CREATE DATABASE cinder;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON cinder.* TO 'cinder'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';

如下图：

2、创建用户

创建cinder用户，密码设置为：123456：

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. admin-openrc
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder

添加权限：

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openstack role add --project service --user cinder admin

如下图：

3、创建服务入口

创建cinderv2和cinderv3服务入口：

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openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
openstack service create --name cinderv3 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev3

如下图：

4、创建block storage服务API端点

命令如下：

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openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://controller:8776/v2/%\(project_id\)s

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 public http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 internal http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev3 admin http://controller:8776/v3/%\(project_id\)s

5、安装cinder

安装：

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yum install openstack-cinder -y

备份并删除/etc/cinder/cinder.conf 的注释：

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mv /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.source
cat /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.source | grep -Ev "^#|^$" > /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

编辑 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf ，进行如下配置：

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[DEFAULT]
# ...
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 10.0.0.11


[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:123456@controller/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = 123456

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

同步数据库：

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su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder

编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf，添加如下配置：

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[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne

重启并设置开机启动：

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systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service

二、计算节点配置

在计算节点进行如下操作。

1、在计算节点添加硬盘

添加硬件：

添加硬盘：

默认类型：

创建新磁盘：

设置大小：

完成并关闭虚拟机管理界面：

如果是在虚拟机开启的情况下添加硬盘，需要重启虚拟机。

使用fdisk -l查看硬盘：

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fdisk -l

如下图所示（如果不显示，可以是用命令"echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan"扫描硬盘）：

硬盘添加完毕。

2、安装lvm

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yum install lvm2 device-mapper-persistent-data -y
systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service

创建volume（上面步骤添加的硬盘是/dev/sdb）：

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pvcreate /dev/sdb

如下图：

创建volumes：

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vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb

如下图：

编辑/etc/lvm/lvm.conf，在130行下方插入以下内容：

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filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]

如下图：

3、安装并配置cinder

安装包：

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yum install openstack-cinder targetcli python-keystone -y

备份并删除/etc/cinder/cinder.conf 的注释：

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mv /etc/cinder/cinder.conf /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.source
cat /etc/cinder/cinder.conf.source | grep -Ev "^#|^$" > /etc/cinder/cinder.conf

编辑 /etc/cinder/cinder.conf ，进行如下配置：

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[DEFAULT]
# ...
glance_api_servers = http://controller:9292
auth_strategy = keystone
enabled_backends = lvm
my_ip = 10.0.0.31
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:123456@controller

[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:123456@controller/cinder

[keystone_authtoken]
# ...
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = 123456

[lvm]
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes
target_protocol = iscsi
target_helper = lioadm

[oslo_concurrency]
# ...
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp

设置开机自启，并启动服务：

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systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service

三、验证

在控制节点进行以下操作。

登录admin：

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. admin-openrc

查看volume服务：

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openstack volume service list

如下图所示：

cinder安装完成。