Linux学习笔记 CenOS6.3 yum No package xxx available

环境CenOS

bash 复制代码
[root@hncuc ~]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.2 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

安装gcc的时候提示没有包

bash 复制代码
[root@hncuc ~]# sudo yum install gcc  gcc-c++ libstdc++-devel
Loaded plugins: refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
No package gcc available.
No package gcc-c++ available.
Nothing to do

设置阿里云镜像

参考centos6 yum源失效的最新操作方式,解决:[Errno 14] PYCURL ERROR 22

1、备份

bash 复制代码
mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2、下载新文件

bash 复制代码
wget --no-check-certificate -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

文件内容如下:

powershell 复制代码
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

3、替换源文件配置, 使用https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/

bash 复制代码
sed -i -e '/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/d' -e '/mirrors.aliyuncs.com/d' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
bash 复制代码
sed -i  's/http/https/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

我CenOS版本6.2

bash 复制代码
sed -i  's/$releasever/6.2/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
bash 复制代码
sed -i  's/centos/centos-vault/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

修改完后,内容如下

powershell 复制代码
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-6.2 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.2/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-6.2 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.2/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6.2 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.2/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centos-vaultplus]
name=CentOS-6.2 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.2/centos-vaultplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
 
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6.2 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/6.2/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-vault/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

4、

清除缓存

bash 复制代码
yum clean all

重新生成缓存

bash 复制代码
yum makecache

gcc可以正常安装了

相关推荐
会开花的二叉树7 小时前
彻底搞懂 Linux 基础 IO:从文件操作到缓冲区,打通底层逻辑
linux·服务器·c++·后端
呼啦啦5617 小时前
【Linux】权限
linux·权限
晨曦5432107 小时前
零基础12周精通Linux学习计划
linux
linux修理工8 小时前
n1 Armbian OS 24.11.0 noble 安装suricata
linux·运维·服务器
傅里叶8 小时前
sudo启动Flutter程序AMD初始化失败
linux·flutter
bug攻城狮8 小时前
CentOS 7 出现 “Could not resolve host“ 错误的修复方案
linux·运维·centos
feifeigo1238 小时前
CentOS系统管理:useradd命令的全面解析
linux·运维·centos
こ进制掌控者8 小时前
CentOS 8重启后网卡不见了解决办法
linux·运维·centos
Nightwish58 小时前
Linux随记(二十三 )
linux·运维
牛奶咖啡139 小时前
从零到一使用Linux+Nginx+MySQL+PHP搭建的Web网站服务器架构环境——LNMP(上)
linux·lnmp·ngnix的源码安装部署·mysql的二进制文件安装部署·php源码的安装部署·记录并解决安装php的各种问题