OpenHarmony 4.0 Release 编译及报错

1、环境准备

安装下面这三东西，是为了下载 Harmony 源码

sudo apt install curl

sudo apt install python3-pip

sudo apt install git-lfs

安装下面这五个东西，是为了解决编译到最后报错(头铁不信的，你可以试试，等最后再安装)

sudo apt install default-jdk

sudo apt install mtd-utils

sudo apt install scons

sudo apt install gcc-arm-none-eabi

sudo apt install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

sudo apt-get install libxt-dev

sudo apt-get install libx11-dev

sudo apt install xorg-dev

sudo apt-get install liblz4-tool

sudo apt install dwarves

2、安装 repo

务必按照此步骤安装repo。ubuntu默认提供的repo每次启动都会访问googlge服务器，会被墙。

此外20.04下需要root身份执行--否则提示没权限。

curl https://gitee.com/oschina/repo/raw/fork_flow/repo-py3 > /usr/local/bin/repo

chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/repo

pip3 install -i Simple index requests

3、下载源码

官网版本更新说明}([docs: OpenHarmony documentation \| OpenHarmony开发者文档 - Gitee.com](https://gitee.com/openharmony/docs/tree/master/zh-cn/release-notes "docs: OpenHarmony documentation | OpenHarmony开发者文档 - Gitee.com")) 目前最新为 4.0 版本，内核基于 5.10，老版本 2.x 1.x 已经停止维护，内核基于 4.19 参考官网下载方式 repo init -u [OpenHarmony/manifest](https://gitee.com/openharmony/manifest "OpenHarmony/manifest") -b OpenHarmony-4.0-Release --no-repo-verify repo sync -c repo forall -c 'git lfs pull' 注意那个 4.0 之前没有 v，以前的版本是有这个 v 的，不然会初始化失败，还有就是注意检查电脑是否断网了 ## 4、下载编译依赖工具包 源码下载完成后，进入根目录执行 bash build/prebuilts_download.sh 看你网速快慢，我这大概10分钟，下载完成后会多出 openharmony_prebuilts 文件夹 ## **5、编译源码** ./build.sh --product-name rk3568 --ccache 第一次编译前面阶段 2W 多个文件，后面阶段 6W 多个文件，整体时间看你电脑性能。 编译中间要是出错看提示就行，少啥就自行安装，比如这种 default-jdk is not installed. please install it. mtd-utils is not installed. please install it. scons is not installed. please install it. gcc-arm-none-eabi is not installed. please install it. gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi is not installed. please install it. Missing dependencies, please check! \[OHOS INFO\] Set cache size limit to 100.0 GB \[OHOS INFO\] generated build prop info to /hom nce:sync_fence All rules passed Do NO-Config-Cmds-In-Init rule checking now: \[WARNING\]: local_code_sign is not in start cmd list. path:/system/etc/init/local_code_sign.cfg \[WARNING\]: intell_voice_service is not in start cmd list. path:/system/etc/init/intell_voice_service.cfg Please refer to: https://gitee.com/openharmony/developtools_integration_verification/tree/master/tools/startup_guard/rules/NO-Config-Cmds-In-Init/README.md Do NO-Config-SystemParameter-In-INIT rule checking now: Please modify according to README.md \[OHOS INFO\] rk3568 build success \[OHOS INFO\] Cost time: 1:58:23 =====build successful===== 2023-11-29 11:47:19 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ## **6、编译错误** ### **1、fatal error: X11/XXXX.h: No such file or directory** \[OHOS ERROR\] In file included from ../../third_party/flutter/glfw/src/init.c:28: \[OHOS ERROR\] In file included from ../../third_party/flutter/glfw/src/internal.h:169: \[OHOS ERROR\] ../../third_party/flutter/glfw/src/x11_platform.h:39:10: fatal error: 'X11/Xcursor/Xcursor.h' file not found \[OHOS ERROR\] #include \ \[OHOS ERROR\] \^\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ \[OHOS ERROR\] 1 error generated. \[OHOS ERROR\] \[7497/20650\] CC clang_x64/obj/third_party/flutter/glfw/src/glfw/input.o \[OHOS ERROR\] FAILED: clang_x64/obj/third_party/flutter/glfw/src/glfw/input.o sudo apt-get install libxt-dev sudo apt-get install libx11-dev sudo apt install xorg-dev ### **2、error: use of undeclared identifier 'strlen'** \[OHOS ERROR\] idxVal = (idxVal \>= projectModels.size()) ? 0 : idxVal; \[OHOS ERROR\] \~\~\~\~\~\~ \^ \~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ \[OHOS ERROR\] ../../ide/tools/previewer/util/CommandParser.cpp:785:36: warning: comparison of integers of different signs: 'int' and 'std::vector::size_type' (aka 'unsigned long') \[-Wsign-compare

OHOS ERROR\] if (enumValue \< 0 \|\| enumValue \>= projectModels.size()) { \[OHOS ERROR\] \~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ \^ \~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~\~ \[OHOS ERROR\] ../../ide/tools/previewer/util/CommandParser.cpp:855:24: error: use of undeclared identifier 'strlen' \[OHOS ERROR\] size_t argLength = strlen(str); \[OHOS ERROR\] \^ \[OHOS ERROR\] 2 warnings and 1 error generated. CommandParser.cpp 添加 #include \ ### **3、kernel编译报错\|/bin/sh: 1: lz4c: not found** SORTTAB vmlinux SYSMAP System.map OBJCOPY arch/arm64/boot/Image LZ4 arch/arm64/boot/Image.lz4 /bin/sh: 1: lz4c: not found make\[3\]: \*\*\* \[/home/kevin/disk/code/OpenHarmony4.0/out/kernel/src_tmp/linux-5.10/arch/arm64/boot/Makefile:31: arch/arm64/boot/Image.lz4\] Error 127 make\[3\]: \*\*\* Deleting file 'arch/arm64/boot/Image.lz4' make\[2\]: \*\*\* \[arch/arm64/Makefile:162: Image.lz4\] Error 2 make\[1\]: \*\*\* \[arch/arm64/Makefile:208: rk3568-toybrick-x0-linux.img\] Error 2 make\[1\]: Leaving directory '/home/kevin/disk/code/OpenHarmony4.0/out/kernel/OBJ/linux-5.10' make: \*\*\* \[Makefile:185: __sub-make\] Error 2 sudo apt-get install liblz4-tool ### **4、 error: Cannot resolve BTF IDs for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel** \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/dma.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/emergency-restart.h \[OHOS ERROR\] error: Cannot resolve BTF IDs for CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/hw_irq.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/irq_regs.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/kdebug.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/kmap_types.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/local.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/local64.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/mm-arch-hooks.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/mmiowb.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/msi.h \[OHOS ERROR\] make\[2\]: \*\*\* \[/home/kevin/disk/code/OpenHarmony4.0/out/kernel/src_tmp/linux-5.10/Makefile:1295: prepare-resolve_btfids\] Error 1 \[OHOS ERROR\] make\[2\]: \*\*\* Waiting for unfinished jobs.... \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/serial.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/switch_to.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/trace_clock.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/unaligned.h \[OHOS ERROR\] WRAP arch/arm64/include/generated/asm/vga.h \[OHOS ERROR\] make\[1\]: \*\*\* \[arch/arm64/Makefile:208: rk3568-toybrick-x0-linux.img\] Error 2 \[OHOS ERROR\] make\[1\]: Leaving directory '/home/kevin/disk/code/OpenHarmony4.0/out/kernel/OBJ/linux-5.10' \[OHOS ERROR\] make: \*\*\* \[Makefile:185: __sub-make\] Error 2 \[OHOS ERROR\] Traceback (most recent call last): sudo apt install dwarves 修改文件路径： /OpenHarmony4.0/kernel/linux/config/linux-5.10/arch/arm64/configs/ |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [k3568_standard_defconfig](http://192.168.100.206:8080/source/xref/OpenHarmony4.0/kernel/linux/config/linux-5.10/arch/arm64/configs/rk3568_standard_defconfig "k3568_standard_defconfig") | [6608 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y](http://192.168.100.206:8080/source/xref/OpenHarmony4.0/kernel/linux/config/linux-5.10/arch/arm64/configs/rk3568_standard_defconfig#6608 "6608 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y") | 修改为 ： |---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [rk3568_standard_defconfig](http://192.168.100.206:8080/source/xref/OpenHarmony4.0/kernel/linux/config/linux-5.10/arch/arm64/configs/rk3399_standard_defconfig "rk3568_standard_defconfig") | [6608 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is not set](http://192.168.100.206:8080/source/xref/OpenHarmony4.0/kernel/linux/config/linux-5.10/arch/arm64/configs/rk3399_standard_defconfig#6524 "6608 CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is not set") | ### **5、 genext2fs: command not found** \[OHOS ERROR\] E/write_index_tbl(1498): try to write index entry(./arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-toybrick-x0-linux.dtb)... \[OHOS ERROR\] E/write_index_tbl(1515): mod fdt path:./arch/arm64/boot/dts/rockchip/rk3568-toybrick-x0-linux.dtb -\> rk-kernel.dtb... \[OHOS ERROR\] E/write_index_tbl(1498): try to write index entry(logo.bmp)... \[OHOS ERROR\] E/write_index_tbl(1498): try to write index entry(logo_kernel.bmp)... \[OHOS ERROR\] Image: resource.img (with rk3568-toybrick-x0-linux.dtb logo.bmp logo_kernel.bmp) is ready \[OHOS ERROR\] make\[1\]: Leaving directory '/home/kevin/disk/code/OpenHarmony4.0/out/kernel/OBJ/linux-5.10' \[OHOS ERROR\] \~/disk/code/OpenHarmony4.0/out/rk3568 \[OHOS ERROR\] blocks = 4096 block_size 16384 \[OHOS ERROR\] ../kernel/src_tmp/linux-5.10/make-boot.sh: line 22: genext2fs: command not found \[OHOS ERROR\] Traceback (most recent call last): sudo apt install genext2fs