内部系统上线了一个发版记录发版内容的功能。维护发版记录的同事提出一个可以展示前后文本差异的优化需求。 使的每次变更前可以确认新增了哪些,或者删除了哪些内容。项目使用react。
另外,互联网面试前刷八股+leetCode已经是约定俗成的事情的,但一直觉得刷算法题只是为了应付面试。但是这个任务意识到之所以用不到,是因为习惯了三方库,没有三方库,这些算法很有用。
预期结果
引入第三方插件jsdiff
基本用法:
js
npm install diff --save
根据官方demo,常见的用法有三种:
分别对应提供的方法如下:
-
Diff.diffChars(oldStr, newStr[, options])
-
Diff.diffWords(oldStr, newStr[, options])
-
Diff.diffWordsWithSpace(oldStr, newStr[, options])
-
Diff.diffLines(oldStr, newStr[, options])
以diffChars为例,项目中按需引入如下:
js
import { diffChars } from "diff";
在项目中将其提取成一个组件:
js
// .....
const { oldStr, newStr } = props;
useEffect(() => {
const diff = diffChars(oldStr, newStr);
console.log(diff, newStr);
let span = null;
const fragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
const display = document.getElementById('content');
diff.forEach((part) => {
const color = part.added ? 'green' :
part.removed ? 'red' : 'grey';
span = document.createElement('span');
span.style.color = color;
if (color == "red") {
span.style.textDecoration = "line-through";
}
if (color == "green") {
span.style.background = "#48ff00";
}
span.appendChild(document
.createTextNode(part.value));
fragment.appendChild(span);
});
display.appendChild(fragment);
}, [oldStr, newStr]);
//.....
对于接受展示内容的外层容器来说,需要注意: 对于换行符号 \n
需要使用<pre>
标签包裹才能保持文本的展示格式。如下
js
return <>
<pre><div id="content"></div></pre>
</>;
关于jsdiff算法
An O(ND) Difference Algorithm and Its Variations
Eugene W. Myers • Algorithmica • Published 1986
The problems of finding a longest common subsequence of two sequences A and B and a shortest edit script for transforming A into B have long been known to be dual problems. In this paper, they are shown to be equivalent to finding a shortest/longest path in an edit graph. Using this perspective, a simple O(ND) time and space algorithm is developed where N is the sum of the lengths of A and B and D is the size of the minimum edit script for A and B. The algorithm performs well when differences are small (sequences are similar) and is consequently fast in typical applications. The algorithm is shown to have O(N +D expected-time performance under a basic stochastic model. A refinement of the algorithm requires only O(N) space, and the use of suffix trees leads to an O(NlgN +D ) time variation.
从上面的描述可知,这个算法的空间复杂度是O(N)
,时间复杂度是O(nLgN)
刷题常见的[求两个字符串中最大子串及最大子序列]
以及[最短编辑距离问题]
从这个库可知,这些算法很有用。