简介
本文详细使用ansible批量安装Zabbix-agent，在客户端比较多，结合ansible进行批量安装，将非常重要，省时高效，并且能够加稳定
安装步骤
1、安装关联组件
root@centos78 \\\~\]# yum install gcc\* pcre\* -y （缺少必要组件脚本推送会报错） \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# yum install epel-release -y #### 2、安装ansible组件 \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# yum install ansible --y #### 3、配置ssh免密通信 \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# ssh-keygen (连续敲回车即可) \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.78 \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.75 #### 4、配置ansible，编辑hosts，定义组 \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# vim /etc/ansible/hosts \[zabbix
192.168.101.75
192.168.101.78
ping客户端是否通讯
root@centos78 \\\~\]# ansible zabbix -m ping 192.168.101.78 \| SUCCESS =\> { "changed": false, "ping": "pong"} 192.168.101.75 \| SUCCESS =\> { "changed": false, "ping": "pong"} #### 5、配置批量推送脚本 \[root@centos78 \\\~\]# cd /etc/ansible/ \[root@centos78 ansible\]# cat zabbix\\_agent.yml （使用ansible的jinjia模板来部署ansible客户端） * hosts: zabbix remote\\_user: root tasks: * name: install zabbix\\_agent packages yum: name={{ item }} state=latest with\\_items: * curl-devel * name: copy install\\_shell to clien copy: src=/etc/ansible/zabbix\\_agent.sh dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix\\_agent.sh * name: sent tar copy: src=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz （没有安装包的可以按照操作下载） notify: install shell handlers: * name: install shell shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/src/zabbix\\_agent.sh #### 6、下载用于批量安装的客户端zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz \[root@centos78 ansible\]# cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致） \[root@centos78 src\]# wget `https:`\`//nchc`.dl.sourceforge.net`/project/zabbix/ZABBIX`%20Latest%20Stable`/3`.4.12`/zabbix-3`.4.12.`tar```.gz`` \[root@centos78 ansible\]# cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致） #### 7、编辑脚本内容 \[root@centos78 ansible\]# cat zabbix\\_agent.sh #!/bin/bashuseradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologincd /usr/local/srctar -xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gzcd zabbix-3.4.12 ./configure --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbixmake && make installcp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/chmod 700 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i 's\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd\g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i 's\Server=127.0.0.1\Server=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.confsed -i 's\ServerActive=127.0.0.1\ServerActive=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd startchkconfig zabbix_agentd on #### 8.执行脚本 \[root@centos78 ansible\]# ansible-playbook zabbix\\_agent.yml PLAY \[zabbix\] \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* TASK \[Gathering Facts\] \*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\* ok: \[192.168.101.78
ok: [192.168.101.75]
TASK [install zabbix\_agent packages] *******************************************
ok: [192.168.101.75] => (item=[u'curl-devel'])
ok: [192.168.101.78] => (item=[u'curl-devel'])
TASK [copy install\_shell to clien] *********************************************
ok: [192.168.101.78]
ok: [192.168.101.75]
TASK [sent tar] ****************************************************************
ok: [192.168.101.78]
ok: [192.168.101.75]
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.101.75 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
192.168.101.78 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
9.查看zabbix客户端状态
root@centos78 ansible\]# ansible zabbix -m shell -a "ps -ef \|grep zabbix\\_agentd" 192.168.101.78 \| SUCCESS \| rc=0 \>\> zabbix 11785 1 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\\_agentd zabbix 11787 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\\_agentd: collector \[idle 1 sec
zabbix 11788 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 11789 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 11790 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 11791 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 17136 17131 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd
root 17138 17136 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd
192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix 21448 1 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd
zabbix 21450 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 21451 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 21452 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 21453 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 21454 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 23645 23640 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd
root 23647 23645 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd
总结
使用ansible批量安装zabbix客户端，非常快就能完成大批量的安装。安装时候一定要注意，批量安装时，客户端基本组件也要安装好，比如make等等。