简介
本文详细使用ansible批量安装Zabbix-agent，在客户端比较多，结合ansible进行批量安装，将非常重要，省时高效，并且能够加稳定
安装步骤
1、安装关联组件
root@centos78 \\\~# yum install gcc* pcre* -y （缺少必要组件脚本推送会报错）
root@centos78 \\\~# yum install epel-release -y
2、安装ansible组件
root@centos78 \\\~# yum install ansible --y
3、配置ssh免密通信
root@centos78 \\\~# ssh-keygen (连续敲回车即可)
root@centos78 \\\~# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.78
root@centos78 \\\~# ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.75
4、配置ansible，编辑hosts，定义组
root@centos78 \\\~# vim /etc/ansible/hosts
zabbix
192.168.101.75
192.168.101.78
ping客户端是否通讯
root@centos78 \\\~# ansible zabbix -m ping
192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"}
192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"}
5、配置批量推送脚本
root@centos78 \\\~# cd /etc/ansible/
root@centos78 ansible# cat zabbix\_agent.yml （使用ansible的jinjia模板来部署ansible客户端）
-
hosts: zabbix
remote\_user: root
tasks:
-
name: install zabbix\_agent packages
yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
with\_items:
- curl-devel
-
name: copy install\_shell to clien
copy: src=/etc/ansible/zabbix\_agent.sh dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix\_agent.sh
-
name: sent tar
copy: src=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz （没有安装包的可以按照操作下载）
notify: install shell
handlers:
-
name: install shell
shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/src/zabbix\_agent.sh
-
6、下载用于批量安装的客户端zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz
root@centos78 ansible# cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致）
root@centos78 src# wget <span>https:</span>`//nchc<span>.dl.sourceforge.net</span>/project/zabbix/ZABBIX<span>%20Latest%20Stable</span>/3<span>.4.12</span>/zabbix-3<span>.4.12.</span>tar```.gz``
root@centos78 ansible# cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致）
7、编辑脚本内容
root@centos78 ansible# cat zabbix\_agent.sh
#!/bin/bashuseradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologincd /usr/local/srctar -xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gzcd zabbix-3.4.12
./configure --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbixmake && make installcp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/chmod 700 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i 's\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd\g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i 's\Server=127.0.0.1\Server=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.confsed -i 's\ServerActive=127.0.0.1\ServerActive=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd startchkconfig zabbix_agentd on8.执行脚本
root@centos78 ansible# ansible-playbook zabbix\_agent.yml
PLAY zabbix ******************************************************************
TASK Gathering Facts *********************************************************
ok: 192.168.101.78
ok: 192.168.101.75
TASK install zabbix\\_agent packages *******************************************
ok: 192.168.101.75 => (item=u'curl-devel')
ok: 192.168.101.78 => (item=u'curl-devel')
TASK copy install\\_shell to clien *********************************************
ok: 192.168.101.78
ok: 192.168.101.75
TASK sent tar ****************************************************************
ok: 192.168.101.78
ok: 192.168.101.75
PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************
192.168.101.75 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
192.168.101.78 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0
9.查看zabbix客户端状态
root@centos78 ansible# ansible zabbix -m shell -a "ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd"
192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix 11785 1 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd
zabbix 11787 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector idle 1 sec
zabbix 11788 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 waiting for connection
zabbix 11789 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 waiting for connection
zabbix 11790 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 waiting for connection
zabbix 11791 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 idle 1 sec
root 17136 17131 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd
root 17138 17136 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd
192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>
zabbix 21448 1 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd
zabbix 21450 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector idle 1 sec
zabbix 21451 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 waiting for connection
zabbix 21452 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 waiting for connection
zabbix 21453 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 waiting for connection
zabbix 21454 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 idle 1 sec
root 23645 23640 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd
root 23647 23645 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd
总结
使用ansible批量安装zabbix客户端，非常快就能完成大批量的安装。安装时候一定要注意，批量安装时，客户端基本组件也要安装好，比如make等等。