Ansible批量安装Zabbix-agnet客户端

简介

本文详细使用ansible批量安装Zabbix-agent，在客户端比较多，结合ansible进行批量安装，将非常重要，省时高效，并且能够加稳定

安装步骤

1、安装关联组件

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # yum install gcc* pcre* -y （缺少必要组件脚本推送会报错）

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # yum install epel-release -y

2、安装ansible组件

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # yum install ansible --y

3、配置ssh免密通信

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # ssh-keygen (连续敲回车即可)

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.78

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # ssh-copy-id 192.168.101.75

4、配置ansible，编辑hosts，定义组

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # vim /etc/ansible/hosts

zabbix

192.168.101.75

192.168.101.78

ping客户端是否通讯

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # ansible zabbix -m ping

192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS => {

"changed": false,

"ping": "pong"}

192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS => {

"changed": false,

"ping": "pong"}

5、配置批量推送脚本

$root@centos78 \\\~$ # cd /etc/ansible/

$root@centos78 ansible$ # cat zabbix\_agent.yml （使用ansible的jinjia模板来部署ansible客户端）

hosts: zabbix

remote\_user: root

tasks:
- name: install zabbix\_agent packages
  
  yum: name={{ item }} state=latest
  
  with\_items:
  - curl-devel
- name: copy install\_shell to clien
  
  copy: src=/etc/ansible/zabbix\_agent.sh dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix\_agent.sh
- name: sent tar
  
  copy: src=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz dest=/usr/local/src/zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz （没有安装包的可以按照操作下载）
  
  notify: install shell
handlers:
- name: install shell
  
  shell: /bin/bash /usr/local/src/zabbix\_agent.sh

6、下载用于批量安装的客户端zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gz

$root@centos78 ansible$ # cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致）

$root@centos78 src$ # wget https:`//nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.4.12/zabbix-3.4.12.tar```.gz``

$root@centos78 ansible$ # cd /usr/local/src/ （下载路径和脚本路径一致）

7、编辑脚本内容

$root@centos78 ansible$ # cat zabbix\_agent.sh

复制代码

#!/bin/bashuseradd zabbix -s /sbin/nologincd /usr/local/srctar -xf zabbix-3.4.12.tar.gzcd zabbix-3.4.12
./configure --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbixmake && make installcp misc/init.d/fedora/core5/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/chmod 700 /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i  's\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/sbin/zabbix_agentd\ZABBIX_BIN="/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd\g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentdsed -i  's\Server=127.0.0.1\Server=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.confsed  -i  's\ServerActive=127.0.0.1\ServerActive=192.168.101.78\g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd startchkconfig zabbix_agentd on

8.执行脚本

$root@centos78 ansible$ # ansible-playbook zabbix\_agent.yml

PLAY $zabbix$ ******************************************************************

TASK $Gathering Facts$ *********************************************************

ok: $192.168.101.78$

ok: $192.168.101.75$

TASK $install zabbix\\_agent packages$ *******************************************

ok: $192.168.101.75$ => (item= $u'curl-devel'$ )

ok: $192.168.101.78$ => (item= $u'curl-devel'$ )

TASK $copy install\\_shell to clien$ *********************************************

ok: $192.168.101.78$

ok: $192.168.101.75$

TASK $sent tar$ ****************************************************************

ok: $192.168.101.78$

ok: $192.168.101.75$

PLAY RECAP *********************************************************************

192.168.101.75 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0

192.168.101.78 : ok=4 changed=0 unreachable=0 failed=0

9.查看zabbix客户端状态

$root@centos78 ansible$ # ansible zabbix -m shell -a "ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd"

192.168.101.78 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

zabbix 11785 1 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd

zabbix 11787 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector $idle 1 sec$

zabbix 11788 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 $waiting for connection$

zabbix 11789 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 $waiting for connection$

zabbix 11790 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 $waiting for connection$

zabbix 11791 11785 0 22:33 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 $idle 1 sec$

root 17136 17131 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd

root 17138 17136 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd

192.168.101.75 | SUCCESS | rc=0 >>

zabbix 21448 1 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd

zabbix 21450 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: collector $idle 1 sec$

zabbix 21451 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #1 $waiting for connection$

zabbix 21452 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #2 $waiting for connection$

zabbix 21453 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:01 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: listener #3 $waiting for connection$

zabbix 21454 21448 0 22:20 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix\_agentd: active checks #1 $idle 1 sec$

root 23645 23640 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 /bin/sh -c ps -ef |grep zabbix\_agentd

root 23647 23645 0 23:52 pts/1 00:00:00 grep zabbix\_agentd

总结

使用ansible批量安装zabbix客户端，非常快就能完成大批量的安装。安装时候一定要注意，批量安装时，客户端基本组件也要安装好，比如make等等。