一、将Fiddler的证书导出到电脑,点击Tools
-> Options
-> HTTPS
-> Actions
-> Export Root Certificate to Desktop
二、
下载Window版openssl, 点击这里打开页面,下拉到下面,选择最上面的64位EXE点击下载安装即可
安装完成之后配置环境变量,打开cmd命令行试试openssl命令是否生效
三、证书格式转换与重命名
1、将Fiddler cer证书
转pem证书
,在cmd输入如下命令进行转换:
C:\Users\ASUS>openssl x509 -inform DER -in C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\FiddlerRoot.cer -out C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\FiddlerRoot.pem
2、用md5方式显示pem证书的hash值, 在cmd输入如下命令:
C:\Users\ASUS>openssl x509 -inform PEM -subject_hash_old -in C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\FiddlerRoot.pem
269953fb
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
3、将pem证书重命名,使用上面显示的值269953fb
对pem证书进行重命名,以下命令仅适用于window
,linux请用mv
C:\Users\ASUS>ren C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\FiddlerRoot.pem 269953fb.0
《到这里不要关闭这个终端》
四、安装证书到系统目录(/system/etc/security/cacerts)
示例:我也是用的夜神android 7系统的模拟器,打开进去模拟器
进入夜神模拟器的安装目录cmd进去新的命令行后
1.进入到夜神模拟器的终端shell中
D:\Program Files\Nox\bin>adb shell
2.输入su 切换到超级用
d2q:/ # su
- cd /system/etc/security 文件目录中,
d2q:/ # cd /system/etc/security
4.然后输入ls -l, 可以看到cacerts目录,我们只有读与执行权限,并没有写入的权限
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2023-10-17 02:42 cacerts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2207 2023-10-17 02:42 mac_permissions.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 2023-10-17 02:42 otacerts.zip
5.输入chmod 777 cacerts
, 让咱们对该目录拥有写入权限,(可以发现,没有改变)
d2q:/system/etc/security # chmod 777 cacerts
chmod: chmod 'cacerts' to 40777: Read-only file system
1|d2q:/system/etc/security # ls -l
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2023-10-17 02:42 cacerts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2207 2023-10-17 02:42 mac_permissions.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 2023-10-17 02:42 otacerts.zip
重新挂载一下系统,然后再输入chmod 777 cacerts,成功
d2q:/system/etc/security # mount -o remount,rw /system
d2q:/system/etc/security # chmod 777 cacerts
d2q:/system/etc/security # ls -l
total 12
drwxrwxrwx 2 root root 4096 2023-10-17 02:42 cacerts
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2207 2023-10-17 02:42 mac_permissions.xml
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1036 2023-10-17 02:42 otacerts.zip
d2q:/system/etc/security # exit
6、退出shell终端,然后,将事先转换好的Fiddler证书推送到夜神模拟器的/system/etc/security/cacerts目录下
《在之前那个终端中输入下面内容》
C:\Users\ASUS>adb push C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\269953fb.0 /system/etc/security/cacerts
C:\Users\ASUS\Desktop\269953fb.0: 1 file pushed, 0 skipped. 0.3 MB/s (1364 bytes in 0.004s)
7、到这里就已经成功的把Fiddler证书安装到系统目录了,咱们点击模拟器的设置
-> 安全
-> 信任的凭据
-> 系统
,往下拉可以看到咱们的Fiddler证书