问题描述
参考RocketMQ官方文档在本地启动一个验证环境的时候遇到超时报错问题。
本地环境OS:CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111
首先,进入到RocketMQ安装目录,如:~/opt/rocketmq-all-5.2.0-bin-release
。
执行如下命令启动NameServer:
shell
$ sh bin/mqnamesrv
该命令执行很慢,但是最终还是显示启动NameServer成功了,输出日志如下:
text
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Using the DefNew young collector with the CMS collector is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: UseCMSCompactAtFullCollection is deprecated and will likely be removed in a future release.
The Name Server boot success. serializeType=JSON, address 0.0.0.0:9876
执行jps
命令也能看到相应进程:
shell
$ jps
13730 NamesrvStartup
执行如下命令启动Broker + Proxy:
shell
$ sh bin/mqbroker -n localhost:9876 --enable-proxy
该命令执行非常漫长,差不多要90s左右才会输出如下日志:
text
Sat Feb 24 19:48:03 CST 2024 rocketmq-proxy startup successfully
在~/logs/rocketmqlogs/proxy.log
日志中也能看到broker启动成功的日志:
text
2024-02-24 19:47:53 INFO main - The broker[broker-a, 192.168.88.135:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876
注意:日志中的broker-a
是在broker.conf文件中配置的brokerName参数,如下所示:
shell
brokerClusterName = DefaultCluster
brokerName = broker-a # 配置的默认brokerName参数
brokerId = 0
deleteWhen = 04
fileReservedTime = 48
brokerRole = ASYNC_MASTER
flushDiskType = ASYNC_FLUSH
再次执行jps
命令确认相应进程是否已经启动:
shell
$ jps
jps
13730 NamesrvStartup
14410 ProxyStartup
一切似乎看起来都正常,从~/logs/rocketmqlogs/namesrv.log
和~/logs/rocketmqlogs/proxy.log
日志中也看不出明显的异常。
但是在创建Topic时就会报错:
shell
$ sh bin/mqadmin updatetopic -n localhost:9876 -t TestTopic -c DefaultCluster
该命令在执行大约40s左右就会输出如下报错日志:
text
org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.SubCommandException: UpdateTopicSubCommand command failed
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.topic.UpdateTopicSubCommand.execute(UpdateTopicSubCommand.java:198)
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.MQAdminStartup.main0(MQAdminStartup.java:164)
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.MQAdminStartup.main(MQAdminStartup.java:114)
Caused by: org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.exception.RemotingTimeoutException: invokeSync call the addr[127.0.0.1:9876] timeout
at org.apache.rocketmq.remoting.netty.NettyRemotingClient.invokeSync(NettyRemotingClient.java:549)
at org.apache.rocketmq.client.impl.MQClientAPIImpl.getBrokerClusterInfo(MQClientAPIImpl.java:1961)
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.admin.DefaultMQAdminExtImpl.examineBrokerClusterInfo(DefaultMQAdminExtImpl.java:577)
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.admin.DefaultMQAdminExt.examineBrokerClusterInfo(DefaultMQAdminExt.java:318)
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.CommandUtil.fetchMasterAddrByClusterName(CommandUtil.java:94)
at org.apache.rocketmq.tools.command.topic.UpdateTopicSubCommand.execute(UpdateTopicSubCommand.java:171)
... 2 more
从报错信息看似乎是无法连接127.0.0.1:9876
,但是经过验证发现该地址是一定可以连通的,再几经尝试之后依然报错。
于是换了一台Windows机器继续验证,奇怪的是在Windows机器上一切正常,而且我注意到在Windows环境启动RocketMQ的时候brokerName使用是主机名,如下日志:
shell
# zhangsan是主机名
The broker[zhangsan, 20.5.133.188:10911] boot success. serializeType=JSON and name server is localhost:9876
于是脑袋中突然闪现一个疑问,是不是因为没有在CentOS的/etc/hosts
文件中映射主机名与127.0.0.1
地址导致的。
验证后果然就正常的。
原因追踪
根据相关报错日志梳理RocketMQ的源代码,报错是因为在NettyRemotingClient.invokeSync()方法中做了超时判断。
java
@Override
public RemotingCommand invokeSync(String addr, final RemotingCommand request, long timeoutMillis)
throws InterruptedException, RemotingConnectException, RemotingSendRequestException, RemotingTimeoutException {
long beginStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
final Channel channel = this.getAndCreateChannel(addr);
String channelRemoteAddr = RemotingHelper.parseChannelRemoteAddr(channel);
if (channel != null && channel.isActive()) {
long left = timeoutMillis; // 默认超时时长是5000ms
try {
long costTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - beginStartTime;
left -= costTime;
if (left <= 0) { // 当执行时长超过5s时直接抛出异常
throw new RemotingTimeoutException("invokeSync call the addr[" + channelRemoteAddr + "] timeout");
}
RemotingCommand response = this.invokeSyncImpl(channel, request, left);
updateChannelLastResponseTime(addr);
return response;
}
//其他代码省略...
}
//其他代码省略...
}
由于是做了超时检查抛出的异常,所以单纯从日志信息看就会认为是无法连接127.0.0.1:9876
,实际上该地址是可以连通的。
进一步追踪发现,是在执行Netty的ReflectiveChannelFactory.newChannel()
方法耗时较长,约10s左右。
java
@Override
public T newChannel() {
try {
// constructor是NioSocketChannel.class
// 所以本质上这里是要通过反射的方式实例化一个NioSocketChannel对象
T t = constructor.newInstance();
return t;
} catch (Throwable t) {
throw new ChannelException("Unable to create Channel from class " + constructor.getDeclaringClass(), t);
}
}
验证代码如下:
java
long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
Constructor constructor = NioSocketChannel.class.getConstructor();
constructor.newInstance();
System.out.println(String.format("%s ms", System.currentTimeMillis() - start));
执行后输出日志:
text
10144 ms
奇怪的是,当在/etc/hosts
文件中明确指定主机名与127.0.0.1
的映射关系后,执行就非常快。
暂时还不清楚这个地方的深层次原因是什么,为什么通过反射方式实例化NioSocketChannel
对象会跟主机名与127.0.0.1
的映射有关系呢?
【参考】
Windows 启动RocketMQ