springboot+poi-tl根据模板导出word（含动态表格和图片），并将导出的文档压缩zip导出

小果子^_^2024-03-16 7:00

springboot+poi-tl根据模板导出word（含动态表格和图片）

官网：http://deepoove.com/poi-tl/

参考网站：https://blog.csdn.net/M625387195/article/details/124855854

  • pom导入的maven依赖
java 复制代码 
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.deepoove</groupId>
	<artifactId>poi-tl</artifactId>
	<version>1.12.1</version>
</dependency>

  • 准备模板

    文本标签用{``{ }}，动态表格的字段标签用[]。

  • 代码实现

    3.1 控制器

    java 复制代码 
    package io.renren.modules.sys.controller;
import io.renren.common.utils.R;
import io.renren.modules.sys.service.POIService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2024/3/14
 * @Description:
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/anli")
public class AnliController {

    @Autowired
    private POIService poiService;

    @GetMapping("/daochu/{renwuId}")
    public R daochu(@PathVariable("renwuId") Long renwuId) {
        String zipUrl = poiService.anlidaochu(renwuId);
        return new R().put("zipUrl", zipUrl);
    }
}

    3.2 实现类

    java 复制代码 
    package io.renren.modules.sys.service;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2024/3/4
 * @Description:
 */
public interface POIService {
    /**
     * 案例导出
     * @param renwuId
     */
    String anlidaochu(Long renwuId);
}
    java 复制代码 
    package io.renren.modules.sys.service.impl;
	
import io.renren.common.utils.word.WordUtils;
import io.renren.modules.sys.dto.RenwuTemplateDTO;
import io.renren.modules.sys.service.POIService;
import io.renren.modules.sys.service.SysRenwuService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2024/3/4
 * @Description:
 */
@Service
public class POIServiceImpl implements POIService {
    @Autowired
    private SysRenwuService renwuService;
    @Value("${upload.url}")
    private String UPLOAD_URL;
    @Value("${upload.path}")
    private String UPLOAD_SUFFIX_URL;
    public String getUPLOAD_URL() {
        return UPLOAD_URL + getUploadSuffixURL();
    }
    public String getUploadSuffixURL() {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMM");
        String dateString = sdf.format(new Date());
        return UPLOAD_SUFFIX_URL + dateString + "/";
    }

    /**
     * 案例导出
     * @param renwuId
     */
    @Override
    public String anlidaochu(Long renwuId) {
    	// 将要生成文档的数据查询出来
        RenwuTemplateDTO renwuTemplateDTO = renwuService.daochuByRenwuId(renwuId);
        String url = null;
        if (renwuTemplateDTO != null) {
            try {
                List<String> urlList = WordUtils.piliangDaochu(renwuTemplateDTO);
                if (urlList != null && urlList.size() > 0) {
                    String name = renwuTemplateDTO.getRenwuName()+"_"+ UUID.randomUUID() +".zip";
                    url =  this.getUploadSuffixURL() + name;
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(this.getUPLOAD_URL() + name);
                    ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos);
                    for (String file : urlList) {
                        WordUtils.addToZipFile(file, zos);
                    }
                    zos.close();
                    fos.close();
                    // 使用异步线程删除文件
                    deleteFilesAsync(urlList);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        return url;
    }

    @Async
    public CompletableFuture<Void> deleteFilesAsync(List<String> urlList) {
        for (String file : urlList) {
            File fileToDelete = new File(file);
            if (fileToDelete.exists()) {
                if (fileToDelete.delete()) {
                    System.out.println("Deleted file: " + file);
                } else {
                    System.out.println("Failed to delete file: " + file);
                }
            }
        }
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(null);
    }
}

    3.3 配置文件

    yml 复制代码 
    upload:
  url: H:/GoTionBackends/2023/resources
  path: /u/cms/www/
  outPath: H:/GoTionBackends/2023/resources/doc
  prefix: http://xxx.xxx.xxx:8087

    3.4 工具类

    java 复制代码 
    package io.renren.common.utils.word;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.deepoove.poi.XWPFTemplate;
import com.deepoove.poi.config.Configure;
import com.deepoove.poi.data.*;
import com.deepoove.poi.plugin.table.LoopRowTableRenderPolicy;
import com.deepoove.poi.policy.PictureRenderPolicy;
import io.renren.common.utils.word.dto.WordQingdanDetailsDTO;
import io.renren.modules.sys.dto.RenwuTemplateDTO;
import io.renren.modules.sys.entity.SysQingdanExtEntity;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2024/3/1
 * @Description:
 */
public class WordUtils {
    public static List<String> piliangDaochu(RenwuTemplateDTO renwuTemplate) throws IOException {
        List<String> urlList = new ArrayList<>();
        if (renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTOList() != null && renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTOList().size() > 0) {
            for (int i = 0; i < renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTOList().size(); i++) {
                renwuTemplate.setQingdanDTO(renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTOList().get(i));
                String daochuUrl = daochumoban(renwuTemplate);
                urlList.add(daochuUrl);
            }
        } else {
            String daochuUrl =daochumoban(renwuTemplate);
            urlList.add(daochuUrl);
        }
        return urlList;
    }

    public static String daochumoban(RenwuTemplateDTO renwuTemplate) throws IOException {
        // 为表格的显示绑定行循环
        LoopRowTableRenderPolicy policy = new LoopRowTableRenderPolicy();
        // 将bz设置为行循环绑定的数据源的key,即key是bz的value会在模板中的{{bz}}处进行解析
        Configure configure = Configure.builder().bind("bz", policy).build();
        // 图片标签集合
        List<String> pictureTag = new ArrayList<>();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        HashMap<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
            {
                //添加文本
                put("xiangmuName", renwuTemplate.getXiangmuName());
                put("xiangmuzhouqi", renwuTemplate.getXiangmuzhouqi());
                put("renwuName", renwuTemplate.getRenwuName());
                put("renwuzhouqi", sdf.format(renwuTemplate.getStartTime()) + " 至 " + sdf.format(renwuTemplate.getEndTime()));
                put("description", renwuTemplate.getDescription());
                String xiangmuLink = "";
                if (renwuTemplate.getRenwuResourceUrlList() != null && renwuTemplate.getRenwuResourceUrlList().size() > 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < renwuTemplate.getRenwuResourceUrlList().size(); i++) {
                        if (i != renwuTemplate.getRenwuResourceUrlList().size()-1) {
                            xiangmuLink += PeizhiConfig.getUploadPrefix() + renwuTemplate.getRenwuResourceUrlList().get(i) + "\n";
                        } else {
                            xiangmuLink += PeizhiConfig.getUploadPrefix() + renwuTemplate.getRenwuResourceUrlList().get(i);
                        }
                    }
                }
                put("xiangmulink", xiangmuLink );
                put("biaoqianName", renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO() != null ? renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getBiaoqianName() : "");
                String diliurk = PeizhiConfig.getUploadUrl() + renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getResourceUrl();
                PictureRenderData pictureRenderData = Pictures.ofStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(diliurk)), PictureType.PNG)
                        .size(200, 150).create();
                put("dililink", pictureRenderData);
                put("resourceDescription", renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO() != null ? renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getDescription() : "");
                put("startYear", renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO() != null ? renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getStartYear() : "");
                put("endYear", renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO() != null ? renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getEndYear(): "");
                put("area", renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO() != null ? renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getArea() : "");
                // 其他业务获取到数据源
                String testTable = null;
                if (renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO() != null && renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getQingdanExtList() != null &&  renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getQingdanExtList().size() > 0) {
                    String str = "";
                    for (int i = 0; i < renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getQingdanExtList().size(); i++) {
                        SysQingdanExtEntity ext = renwuTemplate.getQingdanDTO().getQingdanExtList().get(i);
                        String templateType = null, data = PeizhiConfig.getUploadPrefix() + ext.getResourceUrl();
                       // PictureRenderData pictureRenderData1 = null;
                        if (ext.getTemplateType() == 1) {
                            templateType = "图片";
                            //String dataUrl = PeizhiConfig.getUploadUrl() + ext.getResourceUrl();
                            //pictureRenderData1 = Pictures.ofStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get(dataUrl)), PictureType.PNG)
                            //        .size(200, 150).create();
                        } else if (ext.getTemplateType() == 2) {
                            templateType = "附件";
                        } else if (ext.getTemplateType() == 3) {
                            templateType = "音视频";
                        } else if (ext.getTemplateType() == 4) {
                            templateType = "文本";
                            data = ext.getExtText();
                        } else if (ext.getTemplateType() == 5) {
                            templateType = "文档";
                        }
                        String source = StringUtils.isNotBlank(ext.getSource()) ? ext.getSource() : "";
                        data = StringUtils.isNotBlank(data) ? data : "";
                        str += "{\n" +
                                "        \"index\": \"" + (i + 1) + "\",\n" +
                                "        \"templateName\": \"" + ext.getTemplateName() + "\",\n" +
                                "        \"templateType\": \"" + templateType + "\",\n" +
                                "        \"source\": \"" + source + "\",\n" +
                                "        \"data\": \"" + data + "\",\n" +
                                "    },\n";

                    }
                    testTable = "[" + str + "]";
                }
                // 内容在表格里循环
                // JSON使用，需要导入fastjson依赖
                List<WordQingdanDetailsDTO> forms = JSON.parseArray(testTable, WordQingdanDetailsDTO.class);
                if (forms != null && forms.size() > 0) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < forms.size(); i++) {
                        put("index" + i, forms.get(i).getIndex());
                        put("templateName" + i, forms.get(i).getTemplateName());
                        put("templateType" + i, forms.get(i).getTemplateType());
                        put("source" + i, forms.get(i).getSource());
                        put("data" + i, forms.get(i).getData());
                    }
                }
                put("bz", forms);
                pictureTag.add("dililink");
            }
        };
        for (String tag : pictureTag ) {
            //设置图片，不然保存的是一串字符
            configure.customPolicy(tag, new PictureRenderPolicy());
        }
        if (!new File(PeizhiConfig.getUploadOutPath()).exists()) {
            new File(PeizhiConfig.getUploadOutPath()).mkdirs();
        }
        String outPath = PeizhiConfig.getUploadOutPath() + "/"+ UUID.randomUUID() +".docx";
        // 读取模板、数据并渲染

        XWPFTemplate template = XWPFTemplate.compile(new FileInputStream(PeizhiConfig.getUploadOutPath() + "/任务数据.docx"), configure).render(dataMap);
        //  文件是否已存在，则删除
        File file = new File(outPath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        // 生成word保存在指定目录
        //template.writeToFile(outPath);
        template.writeAndClose(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(outPath)));
        template.close();
        return outPath;
    }

    public static void addToZipFile(String filePath, ZipOutputStream zos) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
        ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(file.getName());
        zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int length;
        while ((length = fis.read(bytes)) >= 0) {
            zos.write(bytes, 0, length);
        }
        zos.closeEntry();
        fis.close();
    }


    public static void createDoc() throws Exception {
        // 为表格的显示绑定行循环
        LoopRowTableRenderPolicy policy = new LoopRowTableRenderPolicy();
        // 将bz设置为行循环绑定的数据源的key,即key是bz的value会在模板中的{{bz}}处进行解析
        Configure configure = Configure.builder().bind("bz", policy).build();
        List<String> pictureTag = new ArrayList<>();

        // 将需要解析的数据放到dataMap中
        HashMap<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<String, Object>() {
            {
                //添加文本
                put("xiangmuName", "项目名称");
                put("xiangmuzhouqi", "2024-03-01 至 2024-04-02");
                put("renwuName", "任务名称");
                put("renwuzhouqi", "2024-03-05 至 2024-03-26");
                put("description", "项目描述");
                put("xiangmulink", "http://www.baidu.com");
                put("biaoqianName", "标签名称");
                PictureRenderData pictureRenderData = Pictures.ofStream(Files.newInputStream(Paths.get("D:\\template\\picture\\其他\\yiyan-NewYear.png")), PictureType.PNG)
                        .size(200, 150).create();
                put("dililink", pictureRenderData);
                put("resourceDescription", "资源描述");
                put("startYear", "1997");
                put("endYear", "2018");
                put("area", "100.5");
                // 其他业务获取到数据源
                String testTable = null;
                {
                    testTable = "[\n" +
                            "    {\n" +
                            "        \"index\": \"1\",\n" +
                            "        \"templateName\": \"模板内容1\",\n" +
                            "        \"templateType\": \"模板类型1\",\n" +
                            "        \"source\": \"来源1\",\n" +
                            "        \"data\": \"http://www.baidu.com\"\n" +
                            "    },\n" +
                            "    {\n" +
                            "        \"index\": \"2\",\n" +
                            "        \"templateName\": \"模板内容2\",\n" +
                            "        \"templateType\": \"模板类型2\",\n" +
                            "        \"source\": \"来源2\",\n" +
                            "        \"data\": \"http://www.baidu.com111\"\n" +
                            "    },\n" +
                            "    {\n" +
                            "        \"index\": \"3\",\n" +
                            "        \"templateName\": \"模板内容3\",\n" +
                            "        \"templateType\": \"模板类型3\",\n" +
                            "        \"source\": \"来源3\",\n" +
                            "        \"data\": \"http://www.baidu.com222\"\n" +
                            "    }\n" +
                            "]";
                }
                // 内容在表格里循环
                // JSON使用，需要导入fastjson依赖
                List<WordQingdanDetailsDTO> forms = JSON.parseArray(testTable, WordQingdanDetailsDTO.class);
                for (int i = 0; i < forms.size(); i++) {
                    put("index" + i, forms.get(i).getIndex());
                    put("templateName" + i, forms.get(i).getTemplateName());
                    put("templateType" + i, forms.get(i).getTemplateType());
                    put("source" + i, forms.get(i).getSource());
                    put("data" + i, forms.get(i).getData());
                }
                put("bz", forms);
                pictureTag.add("dililink");
            }
        };
        for (String tag : pictureTag ) {
            //设置图片，不然保存的是一串字符
            configure.customPolicy(tag, new PictureRenderPolicy());
        }
        String outPath = "D:\\生成数据.docx";
        // 读取模板、数据并渲染
        XWPFTemplate template = XWPFTemplate.compile(new FileInputStream("D:\\任务数据.docx"), configure).render(dataMap);
        //  文件是否已存在，则删除
        File file = new File(outPath);
        if (file.exists()) {
            file.delete();
        }
        // 生成word保存在指定目录
        //template.writeToFile(outPath);
        template.writeAndClose(Files.newOutputStream(Paths.get(outPath)));
        template.close();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        createDoc();
    }

}

    3.5 用到的实体类

  • RenwuTemplateDTO

    java 复制代码 
    package io.renren.modules.sys.dto;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import io.renren.common.validator.group.AddGroup;
import io.renren.common.validator.group.UpdateGroup;
import io.renren.modules.sys.entity.SysRenwuTemplateEntity;
import io.renren.modules.sys.entity.SysResourceEntity;
import io.renren.modules.sys.entity.SysXiangmuEntity;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2023/12/8
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class RenwuTemplateDTO {

    private Long renwuId;

    private Long xiangmuId;

    private String renwuName;

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date startTime;

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
    private Date endTime;


    private String description;

    private String xiangmuName;

    private String xiangmuzhouqi;

    private List<SysXiangmuEntity> xiangmuList;

    private List<SysResourceEntity> fileList = new ArrayList<>();

    private QingdanDTO qingdanDTO;


    /**
     * 用于导出
     */
    private List<QingdanDTO> qingdanDTOList;

    private List<String> renwuResourceUrlList;
}

  • QingdanDTO

    java 复制代码 
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import io.renren.common.validator.group.AddGroup;
import io.renren.common.validator.group.UpdateGroup;
import io.renren.modules.sys.entity.SysQingdanExtEntity;
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.format.annotation.DateTimeFormat;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2023/12/11
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class QingdanDTO {
    private Long qingdanId;

    private Long renwuId;

    private Long userId;

    private String biaoqianName;

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy")
    @JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy")
    private String startYear;

    @DateTimeFormat(pattern = "yyyy")
    @JsonFormat(timezone = "GMT+8", pattern = "yyyy")
    private String endYear;

    private String area;

    private String resourceUrl;

    /**
     * 资源描述
     */
    private String description;

    private String xiangmuName;

    private String renwuName;

    /**
     * 清单详情
     */
    private List<SysQingdanExtEntity> qingdanExtList;

    /**
     * 任务周期
     */
    private String renwuzhouqi;

    /**
     * 项目周期
     */
    private String xiangmuzhouqi;

}

  • SysQingdanExtEntity

    java 复制代码 
    import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableLogic;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2023/12/11
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class SysQingdanExtEntity implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private Long qingdanExtId;

    private Long qingdanId;

    private String templateName;

    private Long resourceId;

    private String source;

    private String extText;

    private Integer templateType;

    private String resourceUrl;
}

  • WordQingdanDetailsDTO

    java 复制代码 
    import lombok.Data;

/**
 * @Author: Administrator
 * @Date: 2024/3/1
 * @Description:
 */
@Data
public class WordQingdanDetailsDTO {
    /**
     * 下标序号
     */
    private Integer index;
    /**
     * 名称
     */
    private String templateName;
    /**
     * 类型
     */
    private String templateType;
    /**
     * 来源
     */
    private String source;

    /**
     * 数据
     */
    private String data;
}

  1. 工具类ConvertUtils

    java 复制代码 
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 转换工具类
 *
 * @author Mark sunlightcs@gmail.com
 */
public class ConvertUtils {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConvertUtils.class);

    public static <T> T sourceToTarget(Object source, Class<T> target){
        if(source == null){
            return null;
        }
        T targetObject = null;
        try {
            targetObject = target.newInstance();
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, targetObject);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("convert error ", e);
        }

        return targetObject;
    }

    public static <T> List<T> sourceToTarget(Collection<?> sourceList, Class<T> target){
        if(sourceList == null){
            return null;
        }

        List targetList = new ArrayList<>(sourceList.size());
        try {
            for(Object source : sourceList){
                T targetObject = target.newInstance();
                BeanUtils.copyProperties(source, targetObject);
                targetList.add(targetObject);
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            logger.error("convert error ", e);
        }

        return targetList;
    }
}

  2. 导出效果

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