简介
使用场景:1 用于表单input、textarea以及select元素上创建双向数据绑定
2 用于组件间数据的通信
一个小栗子,第一个使用场景的代码
javascript
<template>
<div class="box">
<div class="intro">
<el-input v-model="inputString" placeholder="Please input"></el-input>
</div>
<div class="intro">
<div>inputvalue最新的值为 = {{ inputString }}</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { watch, ref } from 'vue';
const inputString = ref("");
watch(inputString, (newValue, oldValue) => {
console.log("inputvalue = ", newValue, "oldValue = ", oldValue);
});
</script>
<style lang="less">
.box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
.intro {
margin: 15px;
padding: 10px;
}
}
</style>
v-model可以与一个ref值联用,当input输入框的输入内容改变时,这个ref值会实时的跟着改变
一个小栗子,第二个是用场景:
自定义一个组件A,在组件A中对el-input进行了封装,自定义组件A的代码如下:
javascript
<template>
<div class="box">
<el-input type="text" v-model="inputStr" @input="inputValueChange"></el-input>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
/* vue3.4之后这样使用
import { defineModel } from 'vue';
const inputvalue = defineModel('inputvalue');
*/
import { ref } from 'vue';
defineProps({
inputvalue: {
required: true,
default: "A component value"
}
})
const emits = defineEmits(['update:inputvalue']);
const inputStr = ref("");
const inputValueChange = () => {
emits('update:inputvalue', inputStr.value);
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="less">
</style>
在父组件中使用子组件A,并与父组件中的数据进行绑定,父组件中的代码如下:
javascript
<template>
<div class="box">
<div class="intro">
<div>自定义组件与父组件间值的双向绑定:{{ aValue }}</div>
<A v-model:inputvalue="aValue"></A>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import A from './components/index.vue';
/*
也可以用于自定义父子组件间的值的双向绑定
*/
const aValue = ref("super base value");
</script>
<style lang="less">
.box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
.intro {
margin: 15px;
padding: 10px;
}
}
</style>
一个小栗子 ,父组件与子组件之间三个值同时进行双向绑定
创建一个子组件B,代码如下:
javascript
<template>
<div class="intro">
<div class="btn" @click="oneEvent">change oneVal</div>
<div class="btn" @click="twoEvent">change twoVal</div>
<div class="btn" @click="threeEvent">change threeVal</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
const props= defineProps({
oneVal: {
required: true,
default: ""
},
twoVal: {
required: false,
default: ""
},
threeVal: {
required: false,
default: ""
}
});
const emits = defineEmits(['update:oneVal', 'update:twoVal', 'update:threeVal']);
let numOne = 0;
let numTwo = 0;
let numThree = 0;
/*
在点击事件中改变三个与父组件双向绑定的值
*/
const oneEvent = () => {
numOne = numOne + 2;
let val = numOne + '';
console.log("val = ", val);
emits('update:oneVal', val);
};
const twoEvent = () => {
numTwo = numTwo + 2;
let val = numTwo + '';
console.log("val = ", val);
emits('update:twoVal', val);
};
const threeEvent = () => {
numThree = numThree + 2;
let val = numThree + '';
console.log("val = ", val);
emits('update:threeVal', val);
};
</script>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.intro {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
margin: 15px;
padding: 10px;
.btn {
margin-right: 150px;
margin-left: 75px;
background-color: aquamarine;
padding: 20px;
}
}
</style>
父组件中使用这个自定义组件,并与自定义组件进行三个值的双向绑定:
javascript
<template>
<div class="box">
<div class="intro">
<B v-model:oneVal="oneVal" v-model:twoVal="twoVal" v-model:threeVal="threeVal"></B>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script setup>
import { ref } from 'vue';
import B from './components/b.vue';
const oneVal = ref("父组件初值:oneVal");
const twoVal = ref("父组件初值:twoVal");
const threeVal = ref("父组件初值:threeVal");
</script>
<style lang="less">
.box {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
.intro {
margin: 15px;
padding: 10px;
}
}
</style>