@[TOC]
一、注册ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
Spring启动之前，构造AnnotatedBeanDefinitionReader（主要作用添加一些基础的PostProcessor，同时可以通过reader进行BeanDefinition的注册），同时对BeanFactory进行设置和添加PostProcessor（后置处理器）。
此时，会向BeanFactory中添加ConfigurationClassPostProcessor对应的BeanDefinition。
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor接口，并实现了postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry和postProcessBeanFactory方法。
当Spring容器调用invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors方法时，就会执行ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor方法与postProcessBeanFactory方法。
java
public class ConfigurationClassPostProcessor implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor,
PriorityOrdered, ResourceLoaderAware, ApplicationStartupAware, BeanClassLoaderAware, EnvironmentAware {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
}
this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
}
enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}
}二、postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry方法
1、processConfigBeanDefinitions方法
该方法调用了ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate方法，判断一个类是否是配置类：
java
// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassUtils#checkConfigurationClassCandidate
public static boolean checkConfigurationClassCandidate(
BeanDefinition beanDef, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {
String className = beanDef.getBeanClassName();
if (className == null || beanDef.getFactoryMethodName() != null) {
return false;
}
AnnotationMetadata metadata;
if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition &&
className.equals(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata().getClassName())) {
// Can reuse the pre-parsed metadata from the given BeanDefinition...
metadata = ((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getMetadata();
}
else if (beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).hasBeanClass()) {
// Check already loaded Class if present...
// since we possibly can't even load the class file for this Class.
Class<?> beanClass = ((AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef).getBeanClass();
if (BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
BeanPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
AopInfrastructureBean.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass) ||
EventListenerFactory.class.isAssignableFrom(beanClass)) {
return false;
}
metadata = AnnotationMetadata.introspect(beanClass);
}
else {
try {
MetadataReader metadataReader = metadataReaderFactory.getMetadataReader(className);
metadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
}
catch (IOException ex) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Could not find class file for introspecting configuration annotations: " +
className, ex);
}
return false;
}
}
Map<String, Object> config = metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(Configuration.class.getName());
if (config != null && !Boolean.FALSE.equals(config.get("proxyBeanMethods"))) {
beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL);
}
else if (config != null || isConfigurationCandidate(metadata)) {
beanDef.setAttribute(CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE);
}
else {
return false;
}
// It's a full or lite configuration candidate... Let's determine the order value, if any.
Integer order = getOrder(metadata);
if (order != null) {
beanDef.setAttribute(ORDER_ATTRIBUTE, order);
}
return true;
}Spring认为，包含@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource、@Bean方法的类，属于轻配置类。 而加了@Configuration的类属于full配置类。 
2、流程梳理
1、在启动Spring时，需要传入一个AppConfig.class给ApplicationContext，ApplicationContext会根据AppConfig类封装为一个BeanDefinition，这种BeanDefinition我们把它称为配置类BeanDefinition。
2、ConfigurationClassPostProcessor中会把配置类BeanDefinition取出来
3、构造一个ConfigurationClassParser用来解析配置类BeanDefinition，并且会生成一个配置类对象ConfigurationClass
4、如果配置类上存在@Component注解，那么解析配置类中的内部类（这里有递归，如果内部类也是配置类的话）
5、如果配置类上存在@PropertySource注解，那么则解析该注解，并得到PropertySource对象，并添加到environment中去
6、如果配置类上存在@ComponentScan注解，那么则解析该注解，进行扫描，扫描得到一系列的BeanDefinition对象，然后判断这些BeanDefinition是不是也是配置类BeanDefinition（只要存在@Component注解就是配置类，所以基本上扫描出来的都是配置类），如果是则继续解析该配置类，（也有递归），并且会生成对应的ConfigurationClass
7、如果配置类上存在@Import注解，那么则判断Import的类的类型： 如果是ImportSelector，那么调用执行selectImports方法得到类名，然后在把这个类当做配置类进行解析**（也是递归）** 如果是ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar，那么则生成一个ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar实例对象，并添加到配置类对象中（ConfigurationClass）的importBeanDefinitionRegistrars属性中。
8、如果配置类上存在@ImportResource注解，那么则把导入进来的资源路径存在配置类对象中的importedResources属性中。
9、如果配置类中存在@Bean的方法，那么则把这些方法封装为BeanMethod对象，并添加到配置类对象中的beanMethods属性中。
10、如果配置类实现了某些接口，则看这些接口内是否定义了@Bean的默认方法
11、如果配置类有父类，则把父类当做配置类进行解析
12、AppConfig这个配置类会对应一个ConfigurationClass，同时在解析的过程中也会生成另外的一些ConfigurationClass，接下来就利用reader来进一步解析ConfigurationClass 如果ConfigurationClass是通过@Import注解导入进来的，则把这个类生成一个BeanDefinition，同时解析这个类上@Scope,@Lazy等注解信息，并注册BeanDefinition 如果ConfigurationClass中存在一些BeanMethod，也就是定义了一些@Bean，那么则解析这些@Bean，并生成对应的BeanDefinition，并注册 如果ConfigurationClass中导入了一些资源文件，比如xx.xml，那么则解析这些xx.xml文件，得到并注册BeanDefinition 如果ConfigurationClass中导入了一些ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar，那么则执行对应的registerBeanDefinitions进行BeanDefinition的注册
3、postProcessBeanFactory方法
java
// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor#enhanceConfigurationClasses
public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
StartupStep enhanceConfigClasses = this.applicationStartup.start("spring.context.config-classes.enhance");
Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
Object configClassAttr = beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE);
AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = null;
MethodMetadata methodMetadata = null;
if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
AnnotatedBeanDefinition annotatedBeanDefinition = (AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef;
annotationMetadata = annotatedBeanDefinition.getMetadata();
methodMetadata = annotatedBeanDefinition.getFactoryMethodMetadata();
}
if ((configClassAttr != null || methodMetadata != null) && beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
// Configuration class (full or lite) or a configuration-derived @Bean method
// -> eagerly resolve bean class at this point, unless it's a 'lite' configuration
// or component class without @Bean methods.
AbstractBeanDefinition abd = (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef;
if (!abd.hasBeanClass()) {
boolean liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods =
(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_LITE.equals(configClassAttr) &&
annotationMetadata != null && !ConfigurationClassUtils.hasBeanMethods(annotationMetadata));
if (!liteConfigurationCandidateWithoutBeanMethods) {
try {
abd.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
}
}
}
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL.equals(configClassAttr)) {
if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
}
else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
}
configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
}
}
if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty() || NativeDetector.inNativeImage()) {
// nothing to enhance -> return immediately
enhanceConfigClasses.end();
return;
}
// 代理
ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
Class<?> configClass = beanDef.getBeanClass();
Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
}
beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
}
}
enhanceConfigClasses.tag("classCount", () -> String.valueOf(configBeanDefs.keySet().size())).end();
}配置类，如果是full的配置类，会生成一个代理类。
我们看enhancer.enhance生成的代理对象： 
我们看一下BeanMethodInterceptor的代理方法：
java
// org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer.BeanMethodInterceptor#intercept
@Override
@Nullable
public Object intercept(Object enhancedConfigInstance, Method beanMethod, Object[] beanMethodArgs,
MethodProxy cglibMethodProxy) throws Throwable {
ConfigurableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory(enhancedConfigInstance);
String beanName = BeanAnnotationHelper.determineBeanNameFor(beanMethod);
// Determine whether this bean is a scoped-proxy
if (BeanAnnotationHelper.isScopedProxy(beanMethod)) {
String scopedBeanName = ScopedProxyCreator.getTargetBeanName(beanName);
if (beanFactory.isCurrentlyInCreation(scopedBeanName)) {
beanName = scopedBeanName;
}
}
// To handle the case of an inter-bean method reference, we must explicitly check the
// container for already cached instances.
// First, check to see if the requested bean is a FactoryBean. If so, create a subclass
// proxy that intercepts calls to getObject() and returns any cached bean instance.
// This ensures that the semantics of calling a FactoryBean from within @Bean methods
// is the same as that of referring to a FactoryBean within XML. See SPR-6602.
if (factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName) &&
factoryContainsBean(beanFactory, beanName)) {
Object factoryBean = beanFactory.getBean(BeanFactory.FACTORY_BEAN_PREFIX + beanName);
if (factoryBean instanceof ScopedProxyFactoryBean) {
// Scoped proxy factory beans are a special case and should not be further proxied
}
else {
// It is a candidate FactoryBean - go ahead with enhancement
return enhanceFactoryBean(factoryBean, beanMethod.getReturnType(), beanFactory, beanName);
}
}
// 代理类执行某个方法的时候，会判断正在执行的方法是不是正在创建Bean的方法
if (isCurrentlyInvokedFactoryMethod(beanMethod)) {
// The factory is calling the bean method in order to instantiate and register the bean
// (i.e. via a getBean() call) -> invoke the super implementation of the method to actually
// create the bean instance.
if (logger.isInfoEnabled() &&
BeanFactoryPostProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(beanMethod.getReturnType())) {
logger.info(String.format("@Bean method %s.%s is non-static and returns an object " +
"assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will " +
"result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, " +
"@Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring " +
"@Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid " +
"these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean javadoc for complete details.",
beanMethod.getDeclaringClass().getSimpleName(), beanMethod.getName()));
}
// 直接执行该方法
return cglibMethodProxy.invokeSuper(enhancedConfigInstance, beanMethodArgs);
}
return resolveBeanReference(beanMethod, beanMethodArgs, beanFactory, beanName);
}这就意味着，同一个代理配置类中调用@Bean的方法，相当于获取了同一个Bean。 
后记
JFR： zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/122247741
@LookUp注解