Strategy设计模式举例。
看图:
代码实现:
cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class FlyBehavior {
public:virtual void fly() = 0;
};
class QuackBehavior {
public:virtual void quack() = 0;
};
class FlyWithWings :public FlyBehavior {
public:void fly() { cout << "fly with wings!" << endl; }
};
class FlyNoWay :public FlyBehavior {
public:void fly() { cout << "can not fly!" << endl; }
};
class Quack :public QuackBehavior {
public:void quack() { cout << "gaga!" << endl; }
};
class Squeak :public QuackBehavior {
public:void quack() { cout << "fricktion !" << endl; }
};
class QuackNoWay :public QuackBehavior {
public :void quack() { cout << "can not sound!" << endl; }
};
class Duck {
protected:
FlyBehavior *flyBehavior;
QuackBehavior *quackBehavior;
public:
void fly() { flyBehavior->fly(); }
void quack() { quackBehavior->quack(); }
virtual void display() = 0;
};
class RubberDuck :public Duck {
public:
RubberDuck() {
flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay;
quackBehavior = new Squeak;
}
void display() { cout <<"rubber duck" << endl; };
};
细节:
- 在Duck类中,new的是虚类(virtual)或者虚方法类,而在RubberDuck中new的是实类。接下来,调用实类的方法时,会根据不同的实类调用不同的实方法。
- new FlyNoWay 也可以写成new FlyNoWay(),但是最好写成new FlyNoWay()。
- 结合本例,图中的聚合/集合该如何理解?