FreeBSD jail里面pkg 无法update、search和install

skywalk81632024-06-17 9:27

FreeBSD里使用CBSD创建了一个jail， jail里面pkg 命令可以用，但是不管发什么命令，都会提示更新pkg，按Y确认更新，

更新完之后就退出。

再发pkg命令，又是同样提示更新pkg，导致无法pkg search ，无法pkg update，更无法pkg install git

使用ports安装

cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/pkg && make install

报错：

===> Installing for pkg-1.21.3

===> Checking if pkg is already installed

===> pkg-1.21.3 is already installed

You may wish to ``make deinstall'' and install this port again

by ``make reinstall'' to upgrade it properly.

If you really wish to overwrite the old port of pkg

without deleting it first, set the variable "FORCE_PKG_REGISTER"

in your environment or the "make install" command line.

*** Error code 1

按照提示输入

复制代码

make deinstall ; make reinstall

还是报错已经安装了pkg

这时候再执行pkg install git ，哇，竟然成功了！所以大约算是用源码编译安装的方法解决了问题。

另外可以在宿主机通过jexec指令来执行jail子系统里的pkg命令，比如

复制代码

jexec fb12 pkg search wget
pkg: No SRV record found for the repo 'FreeBSD'
wget-1.24.5                    Retrieve files from the Net via HTTP(S) and FTP
wget2-2.1.0_1                  File and recursive website downloader
wgetpaste-2.34                 Paste to several pastebin services via bash script