问题描述
执行nvidia-smi正常，但是执行nvcc -V报bash: nvcc: command not found，这会导致你需要进行编译代码时，由于找不到NVIDIA ® Cuda compiler driver而报错。
解决方案
如果你的镜像基于runtime，则只包含运行时环境，不包含cuda编译环境，如pytorch/pytorch:2.3.1-cuda12.1-cudnn8-runtime，可以考虑把父镜像修改成pytorch/pytorch:2.3.1-cuda12.1-cudnn8-devel。
如果你无法修改父镜像，可以在当前容器中安装cuda
bash
# 网络不行则需要配置代码，地址去：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
cat <<EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# # deb-src http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jammy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
EOF
# 安装cuda toolkit
apt install nvidia-cuda-toolkit