Excel 宏录制与VBA编程 —— 12、工作簿相关操作

信必诺2024-06-28 12:59

代码1 - 新建、保存工作簿

cpp 复制代码

Sub WorkbooksTest()
    ' 创建工作簿
    'Workbooks.Add
    
    ' 创建工作簿并保存至本地
    Workbooks.Add.SaveAs Filename:="C:\Users\jxd\Desktop\workbook.xlsx"
    
End Sub

代码2 - 打开、保存、关闭工作簿

cpp 复制代码

Sub WorkbooksTest()

    ' 打开工作簿
    'Workbooks.Open Filename:="xxx/Test.xlsx"

	' 保存刚打开后且已修改的工作簿
	Workbooks("xxx/Test.xlsx").Save
    
    ' 关闭工作簿
    Workbooks.Close

End Sub

代码3 - 删除工作簿

cpp 复制代码

Sub WorkbooksTest()

    ' 创建工作簿并保存至本地
    Workbooks.Add.SaveAs Filename:="C:\Users\jxd\Desktop\workbook.xlsx"

    ' 关闭当前活动的工作簿
    ActiveWorkbook.Close
    
    ' 删除工作簿
    Kill PathName:="C:\Users\jxd\Desktop\workbook.xlsx"
    
End Sub

代码4 - 工作簿名称、路径信息

cpp 复制代码

Option Explicit

Sub WorkbooksTest()

    ' ThisWorkbook.Path：默认工作簿路径(路径不包含文件名)
    Range("D2").Value = ThisWorkbook.Path
    
    ' ActiveWorkbook.Path：当前活动的工作簿路径(路径不包含文件名)
    Range("B2").Value = ActiveWorkbook.Path
    
    ' ActiveWorkbook.Name：当前活动的工作簿路径(不包含路径)
    MsgBox ThisWorkbook.NameMsgBox = ActiveWorkbook.Name
    
    ' ActiveWorkbook.FulIName：当前活动的工作簿路径(路径+文件名)
    MsgBox ThisWorkbook.FullNameMsgBox = ActiveWorkbook.FulIName
    
    ' 打开路径组合的工作簿
    Workbooks.Open Filename:=ThisWorkbook.Path & "\" & "案例.xls"
    
End Sub

代码5 - 使用ForEach遍历工作簿

cpp 复制代码

Sub WorkbooksTest()

    Dim book As Workbook
    For Each book In Workbooks
        MsgBox book.Name
    Next book
    
End Sub

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笔者 - jxd