Asp.net Core 反射加载dll

定义一个类库，定义接口

csharp 复制代码

namespace Plugin
{
    public interface IPlugin
    {
        void EllisTest();
    }
}

定义另外一个类库，引用上面的类库，实现接口

csharp 复制代码

using Plugin;

namespace UserCustom
{
    public class Custom : IPlugin
    {
        public  void EllisTest()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("哈哈，今天这个天气挺好的");
        }
    }
}

定义API，使用assemble加载dll

csharp 复制代码

[HttpGet(Name = "test")]
public IActionResult DirectLoad()
{
    Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFrom("C:\\Users\\84977\\Desktop\\UserCustom.dll");

    var pluginType = assembly.GetTypes().FirstOrDefault(t => typeof(IPlugin).IsAssignableFrom(t) && !t.IsInterface && !t.IsAbstract);
    if (pluginType != null)
    {
        IPlugin plugin = (IPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(pluginType);

        plugin.EllisTest();
    }
    return Ok();
}

[HttpGet(Name = "GetWeatherForecast")]
public IEnumerable<WeatherForecast> Get()
{
    string pluginPath = "C:\\Users\\84977\\Desktop\\UserCustom.dll";
    var pluginLoader = new PluginLoader();
    pluginLoader.LoadAndExecutePlugin(pluginPath);
    return Enumerable.Range(1, 5).Select(index => new WeatherForecast
    {
        Date = DateTime.Now.AddDays(index),
        TemperatureC = Random.Shared.Next(-20, 55),
        Summary = Summaries[Random.Shared.Next(Summaries.Length)]
    })
    .ToArray();
}

使用AssemblyLoadContext 加载dll

csharp 复制代码

public class CustomAssemblyLoadContext : AssemblyLoadContext
    {
        public CustomAssemblyLoadContext() : base(isCollectible: true)
        {
        }

        protected override Assembly Load(AssemblyName assemblyName)
        {
            return null; // 返回 null 以使用默认的加载机制
        }
    }


    public class PluginLoader
    {
        public void LoadAndExecutePlugin(string pluginPath)
        {
            var context = new CustomAssemblyLoadContext();

            // 加载插件程序集
            var assembly = context.LoadFromAssemblyPath(pluginPath);
            // 查找实现了 IPlugin 接口的类型
            var pluginType = assembly.GetTypes().FirstOrDefault(t => typeof(IPlugin).IsAssignableFrom(t) && !t.IsInterface && !t.IsAbstract);

            if (pluginType != null)
            {
                // 创建插件实例并调用方法
                var plugin = (IPlugin)Activator.CreateInstance(pluginType);
               
                plugin.EllisTest();
            }
            assembly = null;
            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            context.Unload();
            // 在此处，当 using 块结束时，AssemblyLoadContext 会被卸载，从而实现 DLL 的热卸载。
        }
    }