Linux 包管理器根据不同的发行版和包管理系统有所不同。以下是一些常见的 Linux 包管理器:
- RPM (Red Hat Package Manager)
* 用于: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), Fedora, CentOS, openSUSE
* 包管理器: rpm, yum, dnf
- DEB (Debian Package)
* 用于: Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint
* 包管理器: dpkg, apt
- IPK (It's a Package)
* 用于: OpenEmbedded, Yocto Project, OpenWrt
* 包管理器: opkg
- TGZ (Tarball, compressed with gzip)
* 用于: 各种发行版,用于源代码包或软件分发
* 包管理器: 无(使用 tar 和 gzip 命令处理)
- TXZ (Tarball, compressed with xz)
* 用于: Slackware
* 包管理器: installpkg, removepkg
- PKG.TAR.XZ
* 用于: Arch Linux
* 包管理器: pacman
- APK (Alpine Linux Package)
* 用于: Alpine Linux
* 包管理器: apk
- Ebuild
* 用于: Gentoo Linux
* 包管理器: emerge(Portage 系统的一部分)
- Snap (Snap Package)
* 用于: 由 Canonical(Ubuntu 的开发者)管理的各种发行版
* 包管理器: snap
- Flatpak
* 用于: 各种发行版
* 包管理器: flatpak
每种包管理器都与特定的包管理系统相关联,用于处理软件包的安装、更新和删除。
另外,Android的安装包文件也是APK,不要和上面的混淆。
APK (Android Package), Android 包管理器 (PackageManager)。
Linux package types vary based on the distribution and package management system used. Here are some common Linux package types:
- RPM (Red Hat Package Manager)
* Used by: Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL), Fedora, CentOS, openSUSE
* File extension: .rpm
* Package manager: rpm, yum, dnf
- DEB (Debian Package)
* Used by: Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint
* File extension: .deb
* Package manager: dpkg, apt
- IPK (It's a Package)
* Used by: OpenEmbedded, Yocto Project, OpenWrt
* File extension: .ipk
* Package manager: opkg
- TGZ (Tarball, compressed with gzip)
* Used by: Various distributions for source code packages or software distribution
* File extension: .tar.gz or .tgz
* Package manager: None (handled with tar and gzip commands)
- TXZ (Tarball, compressed with xz)
* Used by: Slackware
* File extension: .txz
* Package manager: installpkg, removepkg
- PKG.TAR.XZ
* Used by: Arch Linux
* File extension: .pkg.tar.xz
* Package manager: pacman
- APK (Alpine Linux Package)
* Used by: Alpine Linux
* File extension: .apk
* Package manager: apk
- Ebuild
* Used by: Gentoo Linux
* File extension: .ebuild
* Package manager: emerge (part of the Portage system)
- Snap (Snap Package)
* Used by: Various distributions, managed by Canonical (developers of Ubuntu)
* File extension: .snap
* Package manager: snap
- Flatpak
* Used by: Various distributions
* File extension: .flatpak
* Package manager: flatpak
Each package type is associated with a specific package management system that handles installation, updates, and removal of software packages.