这些区域其实是长时间处于连接态的电信卡4G终端更容易出现。
出现问题时都是band1 100频点下发了针对弱信号的1650频点的连接态A4测量事件配置(其阈值为-106)。而这个条件很容易满足,一旦下发就会切到band3 1650频点。
而1650频点虽然下发band1 100的测量参数,但是又一直不理终端发给网络的band1 100的测量报告。只有终端从band3 1650切到band3 1850后,在band3 1850上才可以切回到信号好的band1 100.
1850频点在电梯旁的大厅信号强,很多其他位置1650 1850频点都比较弱,所以这些地点一旦连接态切到1650频点上比较难上报1850频点的测量报告。导致某段时间一直在弱信号band3 1650频点上。
小区情况
PCI 212小区在band1 100频点上。PCi 12,13,14在band3 1650频点上。PCI 361 是1850频点
先简单总结日志现象:
12:12:38.307003 网络下发针对1650的A4测量配置(-106db即可满足),终端从band1 100(-93db),上报band3 1650的A4测量报告,切到弱信号band3 1650(-104db)。
切到1650后,基站下发的功率检测参数包含了band1的100频点。所以终端可以检测100频点的信号的。
终端一直在上报100频点pci 212的测量报告(-98到-95db),但是网络一直不下发重配置消息。所以终端只能待在band3 1650.
直到终端12:14:13.844002上报band 3 1850 pci 361小区的功率检测上报,终端才进入band3 1850频点(-102db)。当然这个频点在当前位置也比较弱。
最终 12:14:15.598006 在1850频点上上报band1 100 ,pci212 小区(-102db),才成功切回band1.
所以针对这份日志,band1某些时候对band3 1650 弱信号频点下发很容易满足的A4测量,切到1650弱信号频点。而1650小区基站不处理band1的测量报告。只有切到同样弱的1850小区。1850基站对band1的测量报告正常进行处理,才可以切回band1。
连接态测量上报事件定义
EventA1-服务小区质量高于一个绝对门限(serving>threshold)。用于关闭正在进行的频间测量,在RRC控制下去掉激活测量间隙(gap).
EventA2-服务小区质量低于一个绝对门限(serving<threshold)。用于打开频间测量,在RRC控制下激活测量间隙(gap).
EventA3-邻小区比服务小区质量高于一个门限(Neighbour>serving+Offset)。用于频内/频间的基于覆盖的切换。
EventA4-邻小区质量高于一个绝对门限。用于基于负荷的切换。可用于负载平衡,与移动到高优先级的小区重选相似。
EventA5-服务小区质量低于一个绝对门限门限1(serving<threshold1)并且邻小区质量高于一个绝对门限2(serving>threshold2)。用于频内/频间的基于覆盖的切换。可用于负载平衡,与移动到低优先级的小区重选相似。
连接态切换的流程
- 首先网络在RRCConfiguration/RRCReConfiguration消息中下发measIdToAddModList,告诉终端A1-A5的测量配置,需要测量哪些band 和频点,触发的阈值是什么。
- 终端根据网络下发的配置,发现满足阈值后,就上报对应事件的MeasurementReport消息。
- 然后网络收到终端的测量报告后,通过下发包含targetPhysCellId以及详细切换参数的RRCReConfiguration消息指示终端切换
终端不能主动切换,只能发送测量报告,等待网络通知切换。因为网络侧需要通知目标小区,目标小区获取终端在网络侧的各种上下文信息,准备好后资源,终端才可以切换成功。
12:12:38.307003 网络下发针对1650的A4测量配置,终端从band1 100,上报band3 1650的A4测量报告,切到band3 1650
之前比较稳定在band1上,是因为网络没有下发针对band3 1650的A4事件测量。12:12:37.529003 终端下发了针对band3 1650和1506的A4测量配置。而且这个配置比较容易满足。rsrp为-106db即满足条件。
所以终端在12:12.38.244250上报了band3 1650 pci 14的A4事件,当时band3 1650上的PCI 14的小区rsrp为-104db, band1 100的当前小区为-93db。虽然当前小区信号好,但是band3 1650的信号满足了比-106db大。所以上报了测量报告。
RSRP= -140+RsrpResult(dBm)
- 12:12:37.529003 [0xB0C0] ELS_DL_DCCH / ELS RRCConnectionReconfiguration
- Radio Bearer ID = 1, Physical Cell ID = 212
- Freq = 100
- PDU Number = ELS_DL_DCCH Message, Msg Length = 33
- Interpreted PDU:
- value ELS-DL-DCCH-Message ::=
- {
- message c1 : els-RRCConnectionReconfiguration :
- {
- CONTAINING
- {
- rrc-TransactionIdentifier 2,
- criticalExtensions c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r8 :
- {
- measConfig
- {
- measObjectToAddModList
- {
- {
- measObjectId 2,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 1650,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- },//添加了测量对象为1650频点
- {
- measObjectId 3,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 1506,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- }
- },
- reportConfigToAddModList
- {
- {
- reportConfigId 3,
- reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA :
- {
- triggerType event :
- {
- eventId eventA4 :
- {
- a4-Threshold threshold-RSRP : 34//rsrp为-106db即满足条件。这个配置要求的信号比较低,非常容易满足。
- },
- hysteresis 0,
- timeToTrigger ms320 //满足上述阈值320ms即可以触发测量报告
- },
- triggerQuantity rsrp,
- reportQuantity sameAsTriggerQuantity,
- maxReportCells 3,
- reportInterval ms1024,
- reportAmount r1,
- includeLocationInfo-r10 true
- }
- }
- },
- measIdToAddModList
- {
- {
- measId 3,//后面终端就上报了measid3 的测量报告。
- measObjectId 2,//参见上面的measObjectId 2,指定了1650频点
- reportConfigId 3//参见上面的reportConfigId 3,指定了A4事件。所以measID3 指定了针对1650频点的A4测量配置。
- },
- {
- measId 4,
- measObjectId 3,
- reportConfigId 3
- }
- },
- measGapConfig setup :
- {
- gapOffset gp1 : 2
- },
- s-Measure 90
- }
- }
- },
终端上报band3 1650,pci14的小区测量报告。
- 12:12:38.244250 [0xB0C0] UL_DCCH / MeasurementReport
- Pkt Version = 22
- RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 12.7.6
- Radio Bearer ID = 1, Physical Cell ID = 212
- Freq = 100
- criticalExtensions c1 : measurementReport-r8 :
- {
- measResults
- {
- measId 3,//参见上面measID3的配置
- measResultPCell
- {
- rsrpResult 47,//PCell即primarycell为当前小区,rsrp为47-140= -93dbm
- rsrqResult 14
- },
- measResultNeighCells measResultListEUTRA :
- {
- {
- physCellId 14,
- measResult
- {
- rsrpResult 36//pci为14的小区,rsrp为36-140=-104. 比当前小区低
- }
- }
网络收到A4测量报告,回复了RRC重配,通知终端切到band3 1650。
切到1650后,基站下发的功率检测参数包含了band1的100频点。所以终端可以检测100频点的信号的。
针对band3 1850和band1 100都下发了A5事件检测,当前小区低于-105,邻小区高于-103即可以触发测量报告。由于1650频点比较弱,这个测量报告其实很容易触发。
- 12:12:38.766112 [0xB0C0] ELS_DL_DCCH / ELS RRCConnectionReconfiguration
- Pkt Version = 22
- RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 12.7.6
- Radio Bearer ID = 1, Physical Cell ID = 14
- Freq = 1650
- SysFrameNum = 718, SubFrameNum = 1
- PDU Number = ELS_DL_DCCH Message, Msg Length = 83
- SIB Mask in SI = 0x00
- Interpreted PDU:
- value ELS-DL-DCCH-Message ::=
- {
- message c1 : els-RRCConnectionReconfiguration :
- {
- rrc-TransactionIdentifier 1,
- rRCConnectionReconfiguration
- CONTAINING
- {
- rrc-TransactionIdentifier 1,
- criticalExtensions c1 : rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r8 :
- {
- measConfig
- {
- measObjectToAddModList
- {
- {
- measObjectId 2,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 1850,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- },
- {
- measObjectId 3,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 450,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw6,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- },
- {
- measObjectId 4,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 1506,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw50,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- },
- {
- measObjectId 5,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 3740,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw6,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B,
- offsetFreq dB-8
- }
- },
- {
- measObjectId 6,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 100,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw100,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- },
- {
- measObjectId 7,
- measObject measObjectEUTRA :
- {
- carrierFreq 300,
- allowedMeasBandwidth mbw6,
- presenceAntennaPort1 FALSE,
- neighCellConfig '01'B
- }
- }
- },
- reportConfigToRemoveList
- {
- 2
- },
- reportConfigToAddModList
- {
- {
- reportConfigId 2,
- reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA :
- {
- triggerType event :
- {
- eventId eventA5 :
- {
- a5-Threshold1 threshold-RSRP : 35,//当前小区低于-105db
- a5-Threshold2 threshold-RSRP : 37//邻小区高于-103db。
- },
- hysteresis 0,
- timeToTrigger ms320
- },
- triggerQuantity rsrp,
- reportQuantity both,
- maxReportCells 3,
- reportInterval ms1024,
- reportAmount r1,
- includeLocationInfo-r10 true
- }
- },
- {
- reportConfigId 4,
- reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA :
- {
- triggerType event :
- {
- eventId eventA5 :
- {
- a5-Threshold1 threshold-RSRP : 35,
- a5-Threshold2 threshold-RSRP : 37
- },
- hysteresis 0,
- timeToTrigger ms320
- },
- triggerQuantity rsrp,
- reportQuantity both,
- maxReportCells 3,
- reportInterval ms1024,
- reportAmount r1,
- includeLocationInfo-r10 true
- }
- },
- {
- reportConfigId 5,
- reportConfig reportConfigEUTRA :
- {
- triggerType event :
- {
- eventId eventA1 :
- {
- a1-Threshold threshold-RSRP : 45
- },
- hysteresis 0,
- timeToTrigger ms320
- },
- triggerQuantity rsrp,
- reportQuantity both,
- maxReportCells 1,
- reportInterval ms1024,
- reportAmount r1,
- includeLocationInfo-r10 true
- }
- }
- },
- measIdToAddModList
- {
- {
- measId 2,
- measObjectId 2,//参见上面measObjectId 2,指定了1850频点测量对象
- reportConfigId 2// reportConfigId 2,指定了A5测量参数
- },
- {
- measId 4,
- measObjectId 3,
- reportConfigId 4
- },
- {
- measId 5,
- measObjectId 4,
- reportConfigId 4
- },
- {
- measId 6,
- measObjectId 5,
- reportConfigId 4
- },
- {
- measId 7,
- measObjectId 6,//参见上面measObjectId 6,指定了100频点测量对象
- reportConfigId 2// reportConfigId 2,指定了A5测量参数
- },
- {
- measId 8,
- measObjectId 7,
- reportConfigId 4
- },
- {
- measId 9,
- measObjectId 1,
- reportConfigId 5
- }
- },
- measGapConfig setup :
- {
- gapOffset gp1 : 1
- },
- s-Measure 90
- }
- }
- },
- criticalExtensions c1 : els-rrcConnectionReconfiguration-r1 :
- {
- }
- }
- }
终端一直在上报100频点pci 212的测量报告,但是网络一直不下发重配置消息。所以终端只能待在band3 1650
终端上报的band100的信号为-95,当前小区为-107db。但是网络就是不通知终端切换。
- 12:12:41.204261 [0xB0C0] UL_DCCH / MeasurementReport
- Pkt Version = 22
- RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 12.7.6
- Radio Bearer ID = 1, Physical Cell ID = 14
- Freq = 1650
- SysFrameNum = N/A, SubFrameNum = 0
- PDU Number = UL_DCCH Message, Msg Length = 26
- SIB Mask in SI = 0x00
- Interpreted PDU:
- value UL-DCCH-Message ::=
- {
- message c1 : measurementReport :
- {
- criticalExtensions c1 : measurementReport-r8 :
- {
- measResults
- {
- measId 7,
- measResultPCell
- {
- rsrpResult 33,//当前信号-107db
- rsrqResult 10
- },
- measResultNeighCells measResultListEUTRA :
- {
- {
- physCellId 212,
- measResult
- {
- rsrpResult 45,//band1 pci 212 小区的信号是-95db
- rsrqResult 9
- }
- }
- },
- locationInfo-r10
- {
- locationCoordinates-r10 ellipsoidPointWithAltitude-r10 : '201498D105C90035'H,
- gnss-TOD-msec-r10 '2F7784'H
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }
直到终端 12**:14:13.844002上报band 3 1850 pci 361小区的功率检测上报,终端才进入band3 1850频点**
- 12:14:13.844002 [0xB0C0] UL_DCCH / MeasurementReport
- Pkt Version = 22
- RRC Release Number.Major.minor = 12.7.6
- Radio Bearer ID = 1, Physical Cell ID = 14
- Freq = 1650
- SysFrameNum = N/A, SubFrameNum = 0
- PDU Number = UL_DCCH Message, Msg Length = 26
- SIB Mask in SI = 0x00
- Interpreted PDU:
- value UL-DCCH-Message ::=
- {
- message c1 : measurementReport :
- {
- criticalExtensions c1 : measurementReport-r8 :
- {
- measResults
- {
- measId 2,
- measResultPCell
- {
- rsrpResult 31,
- rsrqResult 12
- },
- measResultNeighCells measResultListEUTRA :
- {
- {
- physCellId 361,
- measResult
- {
- rsrpResult 38,****//-102db
- rsrqResult 26
- }
- }
- },
- locationInfo-r10
- {
- locationCoordinates-r10 ellipsoidPointWithAltitude-r10 : '201499D105C90036'H,
- gnss-TOD-msec-r10 '353D20'H
- }
- }
- }
- }
- }