mac m1上pip install pyaudio异常

救救孩子把2024-09-01 5:02

ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pyaudio)

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Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
  Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [18 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311
      creating build/lib.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/pyaudio
      copying src/pyaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/pyaudio
      running build_ext
      building 'pyaudio._portaudio' extension
      creating build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311
      creating build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/src
      creating build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/src/pyaudio
      clang -DNDEBUG -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -fPIC -O2 -isystem /opt/anaconda3/envs/MoneyPrinterPlus/include -arch arm64 -fPIC -O2 -isystem /opt/anaconda3/envs/MoneyPrinterPlus/include -arch arm64 -DMACOS=1 -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/opt/homebrew/include -I/opt/anaconda3/envs/MoneyPrinterPlus/include/python3.11 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.macosx-11.1-arm64-cpython-311/src/pyaudio/device_api.o
      src/pyaudio/device_api.c:9:10: fatal error: 'portaudio.h' file not found
      #include "portaudio.h"
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
      1 error generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: ERROR: Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects (pyaudio)

解决方式

pyaudio 的安装问题由于缺少底层的音频库导致的。在 Mac 上，安装 portaudio 库，然后再安装 pyaudio。

安装 portaudio：可以使用 Homebrew 进行安装，打开终端，输入以下命令：

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brew install portaudio

之后在安装 pyaudio： Python 环境中，使用命令安装 pyaudio：

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pip install pyaudio