重点应用是封装、参数化:
比如在lib文件夹下,要存储封装好的方法和必要的环境变量(指网址等)
1.cfg.py:封装网址和对应的页面
python
SMP_ADDRESS = 'http://127.0.0.1:8234'
SMP_URL_LOGIN = f'{SMP_ADDRESS}/login.html'
SMP_URL_DEVICE_MODEL = f'{SMP_ADDRESS}/index.html#/devicemodel'
SMP_URL_SERVICE_RULE = f'{SMP_ADDRESS}/index.html#/svcrule'
二、登录部分
2.1 lib.py-登录模块的封装
主要就是输入账号名和密码进行测试。
python
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
import time
from lib.cfg import *
class SMP_UI:
def __init__(self):
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
#排除一些不需要的日志输出。
options.add_experimental_option( 'excludeSwitches', ['enable-logging'])
self.wd = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
self.wd.implicitly_wait(3) #隐式等待时间为5秒,等待元素加载完成
#登录模块测试
def login(self, username, password):
self.wd.get(SMP_URL_LOGIN) #打开登录网址
#time.sleep(1)#sleep方便观察
if username is not None:
self.wd.find_element(By.ID, 'username').send_keys(username)
if password is not None:
self.wd.find_element(By.ID, 'password').send_keys(password)
self.wd.find_element(By.ID, 'loginBtn').click()#点击登录按钮
smpUI = SMP_UI()
2.2自动化测试脚本代码-登录
cpp
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,pytest
from lib.webUI_smp import smpUI
def test_SMP_login_001():#正确账号和密码
smpUI.login('byhy','sdfsdf' )
nav = smpUI.wd.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'nav') #登陆后就可以查看nav了,有信息代表登陆成功
assert nav != []
@pytest.fixture
def clearAlert():
yield
try:
smpUI.wd.switch_to.alert.accept()
except Exception as e:
print(e)
@pytest.mark.parametrize('username, password, expectedalert', [
(None, 'sdfsdf', '请输入用户名'),#空用户名
('byhy', None, '请输入密码'),#空密码
('byhy', 'sdfsd', '登录失败: 用户名或者密码错误'),#少输入密码
('byhy', 'sdfsdff', '登录失败: 用户名或者密码错误'),#多输入密码
('byh', 'sdfsdf', '登录失败: 用户名不存在'),#少输入用户名
('byhyy', 'sdfsdf', '登录失败: 用户名不存在'),#多输入用户名
])
def test_SMP_login_002(username, password, expectedalert, clearAlert):
smpUI.login(username, password)
smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(5)#隐式等待
alert = smpUI.wd.switch_to.alert.text
assert alert == expectedalert #对弹出框进行断言对比
三、商品部分
3.1 lib.py-商品服务模块的封装
主要就是添加商品、删除商品等,输出第一页的第一条的值(检查返回值)
python
#添加设备模块检测
def add_device_model(self, devType, name, desc):
# 实例化选择框做为对象
select = Select(smpUI.wd.find_element(By.ID, "device-type"))
# 选择对应列表中的种类
select.select_by_visible_text(devType)
#清除填充框后填-设备型号
ele = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.ID, 'device-model')
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys(name)
#清除填充框后填-型号描述
ele = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.ID, 'device-model-desc')
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys(desc)
#点提交
smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-submit-btn-div .btn').click()
# time.sleep(1)
#得到第一页的设备信息(注:一页五条),是显示第一页的第一个数据
def get_first_page_device_models(self):
time.sleep(1)
self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)
values = self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.field-value')
self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)
deviceModels = []
for idx, value in enumerate(values):
if (idx+1) % 3 == 0:
deviceModels.append(
[values[idx-2].text, values[idx-1].text, values[idx].text])
return deviceModels
#删除第一个项目
def del_first_item(self) -> bool:
self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)
delBtn = self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.result-list-item:first-child .result-list-item-btn-bar span:first-child')
self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)
if not delBtn:
return False
delBtn[0].click()
self.wd.switch_to.alert.accept()
return True
3.2自动化测试脚本代码-商品服务
之间登录商品增删改查的界面。注意编完数据后要删除
python
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,pytest
from lib.webUI_smp import smpUI
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import Select
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from lib.cfg import *
@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
def inDeviceModelMgr():
print('inDeviceModelMgr setup')
smpUI.login('byhy','sdfsdf' ) #直接登录
smpUI.wd.get(SMP_URL_DEVICE_MODEL)#登录后转到SMP_URL_DEVICE_MODEL这个主界面
yield
@pytest.fixture()
def delAddedDeviceModel():
yield
print('删除添加的设备型号')
smpUI.del_first_item()
@pytest.mark.parametrize('type, device, desc', [
("存储柜", 'hebut-cn-box-01', '河北工业大学菜鸟柜子01柜-10大20中40小'),#添加设备-存储柜测试
("存储柜", '河'*100, '河北工业大学菜鸟柜子02柜-10大20中40小'),#测试名称最大长度
("电瓶车充电站", 'hebut-dpccdz-es-01', '河北工业大学北辰充电站01站-220v电瓶车充电站'),#添加设备-电瓶车充电站
("洗车站", 'hebut-xcz-washcar-01', '河北工业大学洗车站东站'),#添加设备-洗车站测试
("汽车充电站", 'hebut-powercar-01', '河北工业大学7千瓦汽车充电站01'),#添加设备-汽车充电站
])
#添加设备-存储柜测试
def test_SMP_device_model_001(type,device,desc,inDeviceModelMgr, delAddedDeviceModel):
# 点击添加按钮
topBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-area > span')
if topBtn.text == '添加':
topBtn.click()
smpUI.add_device_model(type,device,desc)
dms = smpUI.get_first_page_device_models()
assert dms == [[type,device,desc ]]
smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)
def test_SMP_device_model_501(inDeviceModelMgr, delAddedDeviceModel):
# 点击添加按钮
topBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-area > span')
if topBtn.text == '添加':
topBtn.click()
smpUI.add_device_model("存储柜", 'daixiugai-01', '待修改测试数据-01')
smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)
# 点击修改按钮
changeBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/span[2]').click()
# if changeBtn.text == '修改':
# changeBtn.click()
# 实例化选择框做为对象
select = Select(smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[1]/select'))
# 选择对应列表中的种类
select.select_by_visible_text("洗车站")
# 清除填充框后填-设备型号
ele = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[2]/input')
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys('修改后的型号1')
# 清除填充框后填-型号描述
ele = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[1]/div[3]/input')
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys('修改后的型号描述')
# 点提交
smpUI.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,'/html/body/main/div[3]/div/div[2]/span[1]').click()
dms = smpUI.get_first_page_device_models()
assert dms == [["洗车站",'修改后的型号1','修改后的型号描述' ]]
smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)
def test_SMP_device_model_601(inDeviceModelMgr, delAddedDeviceModel):
# 点击添加按钮
topBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-area > span')
if topBtn.text == '添加':
topBtn.click()
smpUI.add_device_model("存储柜", 'daixshanchu-01', '待删除测试数据-01')
time.sleep(1)
smpUI.del_first_item()
dms = smpUI.get_first_page_device_models()
assert ['存储柜', 'daixshanchu-01', '待删除测试数据-01'] not in dms
smpUI.wd.implicitly_wait(3)
四、业务规则部分
4.1 lib.py-业务规则模块的封装
python
def add_svc_rule(self, ruleName:str, ruleType:str,minFee:str,
estFee:str, feeRate=None, desc:str=None):
"""
添加业务规则
:param ruleName: 规则名称
:param ruleType: 规则类型,只能是:后付费-上报业务量、预付费-下发费用、预付费-下发业务量
:param minFee: 最小费用,不需要时,填写空字符串
:param estFee: 预计费用,不需要时,填写空字符串
:param desc: 描述
:param feeRate: 费率, 如果ruleType是
预付费-下发费用: 不用填写
预付费-下发业务量: 格式为 ['千瓦时', '1'], 元素分别是 单位、单价
后付费-上报业务量: 格式为 [
['10L', '小时','1'],
['20L', '小时','2'],
], 每个元素里面分别是 : 业务码、单位、单价
:return:
"""
#名称输入
ele = self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-form > .field:nth-child(1) >input')
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys(ruleName)
select = Select(self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, ".add-one-form select"))
select.select_by_visible_text(ruleType)
if ruleType != '后付费-上报业务量': #预付费-下发业务量操作
ele = self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-form > .field:nth-child(3) >input')
ele.clear()
if minFee:
ele.send_keys(minFee)#输入最小消费
ele = self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-form > .field:nth-child(4) >input')
ele.clear()
if estFee:
ele.send_keys(estFee)#输入预估消费
# 三者都有描述, 用xpath而不用 .field:nth-child 因为后付费-上报业务量 次序会变
if desc:
ele = self.wd.find_element(By.XPATH,"//*[@class='add-one-submit-btn-div']/preceding-sibling::*[1]/input")
ele.clear()
ele.send_keys(desc)#输入对应描述
# 费率填写
if ruleType == '预付费-下发费用':
# 没有费率设置
pass
elif ruleType == '后付费-上报业务量':
# 先删除上次添加遗留的费率
self.wd.implicitly_wait(3) # 先修改短等待时间
while True:
eles = self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.fee-rate span:last-child')
if eles:
eles[0].click() #删除之前的费率
time.sleep(0.5)
else:
break
self.wd.implicitly_wait(3) # 再改回来
for one in feeRate:#遍历每个费率块
self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.fee-rate-list button').click()
#锚定整个框
entry = self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'div.fee-rate:nth-last-child(2)')
# 输入业务码
entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input:nth-of-type(1)').send_keys(one[0])
# 输入计费单位
entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input:nth-of-type(2)').send_keys(one[1])
# 输入单位价格
entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input:nth-of-type(3)').send_keys(one[2])
elif ruleType == '预付费-下发业务量':
#锚定整个框
entry = self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.fee-rate')
# 输入计费单位
entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input:nth-of-type(1)').send_keys(feeRate[0])
# 输入单位价格
entry.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'input:nth-of-type(2)').send_keys(feeRate[1])
else:
raise Exception('ruleType 参数值错误')
# 确定提交
self.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.add-one-submit-btn-div .btn').click()
self.wd.implicitly_wait(3)
#业务部分查询首页
def get_first_page_svc_rules(self):
time.sleep(1)
self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)
items = self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.result-list-item-info')
self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)
rules = []
for item in items:
nameValueList = item.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '.field>.field-name, .field>.field-value')
itemInfo = []
for idx, _ in enumerate(nameValueList):
if (idx+1) % 2 == 0:
nameEle,valueEle = nameValueList[idx-1], nameValueList[idx]
if nameEle.text == '规则内容':
ruleContent = {}
sfns = valueEle.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.sub-field-name')
for sfnEle in sfns:
sfn = sfnEle.text
sfvEle = sfnEle.find_element(By.XPATH, "following-sibling::*[1]")
if sfn == '费率':
ruleContent[sfn] = sfvEle.text
else:
ruleContent[sfn] = sfvEle.text
itemInfo.append(ruleContent)
else:
itemInfo.append(valueEle.text)
rules.append(itemInfo)
return rules
#删除第一个项目
def del_first_item(self) -> bool:
self.wd.implicitly_wait(0)
delBtn = self.wd.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.result-list-item:first-child .result-list-item-btn-bar span:first-child')
self.wd.implicitly_wait(10)
if not delBtn:
return False
delBtn[0].click()
self.wd.switch_to.alert.accept()
return True
4.2自动化测试脚本代码-业务规则
注意事项跟3.2的商品的自动化测试脚本类似
python
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
import time,pytest
from lib.webUI_smp import smpUI
from lib.cfg import *
@pytest.fixture(scope='module')
def inServiceRuleMgr():
print('** inServiceRuleMgr setup **')
smpUI.login('byhy','sdfsdf' )
smpUI.wd.get(SMP_URL_SERVICE_RULE)
yield
@pytest.fixture()
def delAddedServiceRule():
yield
print('** 删除添加的业务规则')
smpUI.del_first_item()
@pytest.mark.parametrize('svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv', [
("全国-电瓶车充电费率1", "预付费-下发业务量", "0.1","2","全国-电瓶车充电费率1的描述",
['千瓦时', '1'],None
),#添加预付费-下发业务量
])
def test_SMP_service_rule_001(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv,inServiceRuleMgr, delAddedServiceRule):
# 点击添加按钮
topBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.add-one-area > span')
if topBtn.text == '添加':
topBtn.click()
smpUI.add_svc_rule(
svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, jifeidanwei,svcdesc)
dms = smpUI.get_first_page_svc_rules()
assert dms[0][:3] == [svcname, svctype, {'最小消费': paymin, '预估消费': pay, '费率': f'单位:{jifeidanwei[0]} \n单价:{jifeidanwei[1]}'}]
@pytest.mark.parametrize('svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv', [
("南京-洗车机费率1", "预付费-下发费用", "2","10","南京-洗车机费率1的描述",
None,None
),#预付费-下发费用
])
def test_SMP_service_rule_101(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv,inServiceRuleMgr, delAddedServiceRule):
# 点击添加按钮
topBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.add-one-area > span')
if topBtn.text == '添加':
topBtn.click()
smpUI.add_svc_rule(
svcname, svctype,paymin,pay,svcdesc)
dms = smpUI.get_first_page_svc_rules()
assert dms[0][:3] == [svcname, svctype, {'最小消费': paymin, '预估消费': pay}]
@pytest.mark.parametrize('svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,jifeidanwei,feilv', [
("南京-存储柜费率1", "预付费-下发业务量", None,None,None,
None,[['100L','小时','2']]
),#添加预付费-下发业务量,['50L','小时','1'],['10L','小时','0.5']
])
def test_SMP_service_rule_201(svcname, svctype,paymin,pay, svcdesc,
jifeidanwei,feilv,inServiceRuleMgr, delAddedServiceRule):
# 点击添加按钮
topBtn = smpUI.wd.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,'.add-one-area > span')
if topBtn.text == '添加':
topBtn.click()
smpUI.add_svc_rule(svcname, svctype, paymin, pay, svcdesc, feilv)
dms = smpUI.get_first_page_svc_rules()
assert dms[0][:3] == [svcname, svctype, {'业务码': f'单位:{feilv[0]} \n计费单位:{feilv[1]} \n单位价格:{feilv[2]}'}]
还有部分没粘上去,万变不离其宗,还要接口自动化测试,这里先不写,下次再写。