Linux&Debian系统安装nginx

1、安装了必要的开发工具和库文件

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sudo apt update
sudo apt install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev

2、下载Nginx源码

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cd /home/kylin
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.26.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.26.2

3、配置Nginx

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./configure --prefix=/home/kylin/nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module

4、编译并安装

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sudo make
sudo make install

5、修改用户

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sudo vi /home/kylin/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user  kylin; #修改用户

6、启动服务

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sudo /home/kylin/nginx/sbin/nginx

7、监控服务

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ps aux | grep nginx
netstat -tuln | grep :80

8、设置开机启动

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sudo vi /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

内容如下

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[Unit]
Description=A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/home/kylin/nginx/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPre=/home/kylin/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /home/kylin/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/home/kylin/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/home/kylin/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

更新systemd并启动服务

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sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx